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Transcript
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder
Monica Gutierrez
Adults
1,000,000
900,000
A serious and disabling
illness also known as
manic- depressive
illness. It affects more
that 2 million American
adults, or about 1
percent of the
population age 18 or
older.
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
Children
400,000
300,000
Children
200,000
100,000
Adults
0
M anic
Depression
Adults
Signs and Symptoms
Bipolar disorder can range from mild
transition to a severe condition. It is
characterized by an alternating pattern of
emotional highs (mania) and lows
(depression). Intensity of the signs and
symptoms varies.
Depression Signs
™Persistent feelings of
sadness, anxiety, etc.
™Fatigue and loss of
interest in daily activities.
™Recurring thoughts of
suicide.
™Difficulty in concentrating.
™Loss of sleep and
appetite.
Children
Manic Signs
™Rapid Speech
™Poor judgment and
recklessness
™Difficulty sleeping
™Easily distracted
™Extreme irritability
™Inflated selfself-esteem
Causes
™Drug abuse
™Traumatic events
™Differences in
chemical
messengers
between nerve
cells
™Genetic
disposition
1
Screening and Diagnosis
™Mood disorders
™Schizophrenia
™ADHD
™Borderline personality disorder
Self - Care
™Take Medications
™Pay attention to warning
signs
™Avoid drugs and alcohol
Coping Skills
™National Mental
Health Association
(NMHA)
™National Alliance for
the Mentally Ill
(NAMI)
™National Institute of
Mental Health
(NIMH)
Treatment
™Medication
™Psychotherapy
™ECT (electroconclusive
(electroconclusive
therapy)
When to Seek Medical Advice
People with this illness often
don’t recognize how
impaired they are when
experiencing a mood
episode.
Summary Slide
™Signs and Symptoms
™Manic Signs
™Depression Signs
™Causes
™Screening and Diagnosis
™Treatment
™Self - Care
™When to Seek Medical Advice
2