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International classification of sleep disorders, revised
International classification of sleep disorders, revised

... classification work (and which don’t work) in clinical and research practice. Expert opinion is always required, but should be secondary to empirical data. At this point, the sleep disorders field has not conducted the type of rigorous re-examination needed to support a substantive revision of its d ...
pdf - MUK Publications
pdf - MUK Publications

... hypnotics (doses/year = NONE, in green) and for three groups of users of hypnotics with increasing numbers of doses/year prescribed. Hazard ratios above 1.0 are estimates of how many times the mortality or cancer incidence of hypnotics users exceeded that of controls. The heavy black bars show the s ...
Eric Youngstrom
Eric Youngstrom

... Elected to Fellow Status in the Society for Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Division 53 of the American Psychological Association, August 2013. Elected as Fellow of Division 5 (Assessment and Measurement) and Division 12 (Clinical Psychology) in August 2014. Elected to Fellow Status in the ...
Harmonisation of ICD–11 and DSM–V
Harmonisation of ICD–11 and DSM–V

... tic disorder, has identical DSM–IV and ICD–10 definitions. Appendix 1 lists those disorders (39 criteria sets, 22% of the 175 non-identical sets) whose definitional differences were judged to be conceptually based; with the conceptual basis noted in the right hand column. Appendix 2 lists the remain ...
$doc.title

... whenever  you  want  please  repeat  your  visit  to  Barcelona  with  your  family;  it  was  very  nice!     To  the  BEN  Team,  especially  Mark  Bernard,  for  his  patience,  generosity  and  invaluable  help  in  the  day-­‐to- ...
CBHSQ DATA REVIEW
CBHSQ DATA REVIEW

... mood and anxiety disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder [MDD], bipolar I disorder, generalized anxiety disorder [GAD], and specific phobia) were included in the assessment. Adjustment disorder was also included in order to capture mental health symptoms that did not meet the diagnostic criteria ...
sleep disorders in children and adolescents
sleep disorders in children and adolescents

... expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Editor or IACAPAP. This publication seeks to describe the best treatments and practices based on the scientific evidence available at the time of writing as evaluated by the authors and may change as a result of new ...
Idiopathic hypersomnia - Oxford Academic
Idiopathic hypersomnia - Oxford Academic

... Between 1954 and 1980 Bedrich Roth and colleagues characterized such patients and described a syndrome, which they called idiopathic hypersomnia, associated with nonimperative sleepiness, long unrefreshing naps, prolonged night-time sleep, difficulty reaching full wakefulness after sleep and sleep d ...
Diagnosis,	prevalence,	pathways,	consequences	&	treatment	of insomnia Review Article
Diagnosis, prevalence, pathways, consequences & treatment of insomnia Review Article

... of primary insomnia is further refined to include three types of primary insomnia (psychophysiological, paradoxical, and idiopathic). In addition to the above insomnia criteria, psychophysiological insomnia requires evidence of somaticized tension and learned sleep-preventing associations that contr ...
ADHD and Comorbid Conditions
ADHD and Comorbid Conditions

... term for two or more disorders that occur at the same time with the primary disease or disorder. In this article we will talk about ADHD comorbidity. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity) is the most underdiagnosed condition in children. It is also a misdiagnosed disorder. The main reason for this ...
Sexual Disorders
Sexual Disorders

... because of cultural influences, religious institutions, and a society’s laws, all of which affect an individual’s belief of what is acceptable and unacceptable sexual behavior. ...
chronic insomnia - Toward Optimized Practice
chronic insomnia - Toward Optimized Practice

... care resources including more visits to the family physician7 and can result in work disability.8 The indirect costs of insomnia in terms of lost productivity and absenteeism have been estimated to be 10 times greater than the direct costs of treating insomnia.9 It is therefore important to identify ...
Defining and Differentiating Treatment
Defining and Differentiating Treatment

... commitment demonstrated by my entire committee helped to eliminate the trepidation I initially associated with the dissertation process. Dr. Noelle McDonald’s extensive clinical expertise and understanding of psychopathology has greatly contributed to the overall quality and comprehensive nature of ...
Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the memory
Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the memory

... been widely demonstrated to promote the consolidation stage of memory formation [65–68], including processes related to prioritization and integration of newly acquired memories with existing stores [69–72]. Moreover, prior sleep can facilitate memory retrieval via such functions as protection from ...
Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic
Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic

...  Polysomnography and daytime multiple sleep latency testing (MSLT) are not indicated in the routine evaluation of chronic insomnia, including insomnia due to psychiatric or neuropsychiatric disorders. (Standard) • Polysomnography is indicated when there is reasonable clinical suspicion of breathi ...
Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults
Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults

...  Polysomnography and daytime multiple sleep latency testing (MSLT) are not indicated in the routine evaluation of chronic insomnia, including insomnia due to psychiatric or neuropsychiatric disorders. (Standard) • Polysomnography is indicated when there is reasonable clinical suspicion of breathi ...
Tesis Doctoral
Tesis Doctoral

... (WHO, 1992). Based on this, the psychosis phenotype has traditionally been thought of as a dichotomous entity that can be identified by applying certain operationalized criteria, also, totally distinguishable from health. Within the cluster of diagnostic categories, the term schizophrenia is applied ...
- Sacramento - California State University
- Sacramento - California State University

... Causes and Symptoms. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder or ADHD is a clinical diagnosis that is characterized by symptoms ranging from inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity (Brock, Jimerson & Hanson, 2009; Chiang et al., 2010; Rief, 2008). Specifically, problems with concentrating, disorga ...
be rewarded for the Project. - Sacramento
be rewarded for the Project. - Sacramento

... Causes and Symptoms. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder or ADHD is a clinical diagnosis that is characterized by symptoms ranging from inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity (Brock, Jimerson & Hanson, 2009; Chiang et al., 2010; Rief, 2008). Specifically, problems with concentrating, disorga ...
Case Reports
Case Reports

... Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause and affects mainly the spine, but can also affect other joints. Ankylosing spondylitis is the prototype of spondyloarthropathies that affects approximately 0.49% of the Turkish population and 0.9% of the world population. ...
DSM-5 OVERVIEW FOR CLINICIANS
DSM-5 OVERVIEW FOR CLINICIANS

... • Cluster A: Paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal. These individuals seem bizarre or unusual in their behaviors and interpersonal relations. • Cluster B: Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic. These individuals seem overly emotional, are melodramatic, or unpredictable in their behavio ...
Fragmented Sleep, Fragmented Mind
Fragmented Sleep, Fragmented Mind

... sometimes have the experience of feeling as though they are standing next to themselves or watching themselves do something and they actually see themselves as if they were looking at another person,” and “Some people find that sometimes they are listening to someone talk and they suddenly realize t ...
Catatonia: a critical review and therapeutic
Catatonia: a critical review and therapeutic

... Uncertainty about the nature and diagnostic relevance of catatonia certainly do not facilitate the recognition and correct interpretation of catatonic symptoms. Moreover, in industrialized countries classic catatonic manifestations such as immobility or negativism have become less frequent, and cata ...
Focus issues in dysthymia
Focus issues in dysthymia

... In depressive personality disorder, there is distorted self-image, chronic feeling of low, constant unhappiness, pessimism, humorlessness, self-blame and a proneness for excessive worrying. Most of the features of depressive personality disorder overlap with that of dysthymia, so it is considered a ...
Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of Posttraumatic
Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of Posttraumatic

... 3. Changes in the accepted best clinical practice often occur at a much faster rate than the necessarily slower-paced research efforts that would eventually provide scientific documentation for the change. As new treatments become available, clinicians often find them to be superior for indications ...
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Mania

Mania is the mood of an abnormally elevated arousal energy level, or ""a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect."" Although it is often thought of as a ""mirror image"" to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or irritable and, indeed, as the mania progresses, irritability becomes more prominent and can eventuate in violence. Although bipolar disorder is by far the most common cause of mania, it is a key component of other psychiatric conditions (e.g., schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type; cyclothymia) and may occur secondary to neurologic or general medical conditions, or as a result of substance abuse.The nosology of the various stages of a manic episode has changed over the decades. The word derives from the Greek μανία (mania), ""madness, frenzy"" and the verb μαίνομαι (mainomai), ""to be mad, to rage, to be furious"". In current DSM-5 nomenclature, hypomanic episodes are separated from the more severe full manic ones, which, in turn, are characterized as either mild, moderate, or severe (with or without psychotic features). However, the “staging” of a manic episode – hypomania, or stage I; acute mania, or stage II; and delirious mania, or stage III – remains very useful from a descriptive and differential diagnostic point of view, in particular allowing for a more thorough consideration of the more pronounced manic states, wherein the fundamental signs become increasingly obscured by other symptoms, such as delusions.The cardinal symptoms of mania are the following: heightened mood (either euphoric or irritable); flight of ideas and pressure of speech; and increased energy, decreased need for sleep; and hyperactivity. These cardinal symptoms are often accompanied by the likes of distractibility, disinhibited behaviour, and poor judgement, and, as the mania progresses, become less and less apparent, often obscured by symptoms of psychosis and an overall picture of disorganized and fragmented behaviour.Mania may be caused by drug intoxication (notably stimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine), medication side effects (notably SSRIs), and malignancy (the worsening of a condition), to name but a few. Mania, however, is most commonly associated with bipolar disorder, a serious mental illness in which episodes of mania may alternate unpredictably with episodes of depression or periods of euthymia. Gelder, Mayou, and Geddes (2005) suggest that it is vital that mania be predicted in the early stages because otherwise the patient becomes reluctant to comply with the treatment. Those who never experience depression also experience cyclical changes in mood. These cycles are often affected by changes in sleep cycle (too much or too little), diurnal rhythms, and environmental stressors.Mania varies in intensity, from mild mania (hypomania) to delirious mania, marked by such symptoms as a dreamlike clouding of consciousness, florid psychotic disorganization, and incoherent speech. Standardized tools such as Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale and Young Mania Rating Scale can be used to measure severity of manic episodes. Because mania and hypomania have also been associated with creativity and artistic talent, it is not always the case that the clearly manic bipolar person needs or wants medical help; such persons often either retain sufficient self-control to function normally or are unaware that they have ""gone manic"" severely enough to be committed or to commit themselves. Manic persons often can be mistaken for being on drugs or other mind-altering substances.
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