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Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents

... This book began life in 1997 at an international research conference on anxiety disorders in children and adolescents hosted by CURIUM, Academic Centre of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University. Up until that time, child and adolescent anxiety disorder research was largely consumed withi ...
1
1

... name of “adult attention-deficit disorder” (AADD). This reflects the different manifestation of the symptoms, especially motor hyperactivity, which is less frequently manifested in adult patients. The equivalent terminology for ADHD according to ICD-10 is “Hyperkinetic disorder” (HD). Diagnostic cri ...
stimulant treatment history predicts frontal-striatal
stimulant treatment history predicts frontal-striatal

... and  adults  with  ADHD  as  compared  to  their  typically  developing  peers.  Such  changes   entail   structural   differences,   such   as   local   volume   reduction   in   the   caudate   and   putamen  (Frodl  &  Skokauskas,  2012;  Nakao  et  al.,  2011),  reduced  grey  matter  volume   a ...


... Therefore, we analyzed functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) of 20 unmedicated, combined, adult ADHD subjects and 25 healthy controls. Date sets were used to identify and compare the brain activation during a reward/time discrimination paradigm. The paradigm also included distractors during th ...
Associations between substance use disorder and
Associations between substance use disorder and

... there is a family history of ADHD and in individuals who are also diagnosed with other psychological disorders. The expression, characteristics, neurobiology and pharmacological responsivity are similar for adolescents and adults with ADHD (Wilens, Biederman and Spencer, 2002). There are up to ten t ...


... The use of different neuroimaging techniques by independent groups is leading to an improved understanding of the neural substrates underlying the pathophysiology of ADHD. Nowadays, researchers have begun to place more emphasis on the potential contributions of dysfunctional brain circuits, rather t ...
Explaining The Efficiency Of Marte Meo From A Neurobiological
Explaining The Efficiency Of Marte Meo From A Neurobiological

... This can be traced back to the way in which the Marte Meo specialist conduct the image based coaching with parents and which image sequences they have chosen and how and which information they give with every single sequence of film. The efficiency of the coaching with Marte Meo can be likewise expl ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... mediation [114]. Most significantly, females who are hypophysectomized after their maternal behavior has become established continue to show maternal behavior during the postpartum period even though they are no longer capable of lactating. It is as if the hormonal events associated with pregnancy te ...
Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy
Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy

... and persistently aggressive.” (p. 212). Robins (1966, 1978) likewise emphasized early and persistent aggressive antisociality in her empirical accounts of maladjusted youth who developed into adult “sociopaths.” Robins’ work served as the cornerstone for the modern notion of antisocial personality d ...
Reward loss and addiction: Opportunities for cross
Reward loss and addiction: Opportunities for cross

... Drug addiction is one of the most pressing and complex current social issues. The latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health (Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, 2015) estimated that during 2014, around 21.5 million people in the United States exhibited a substance use disorder ( ...
The Effects of Long-Term Use of Stimulant Medication for Attention
The Effects of Long-Term Use of Stimulant Medication for Attention

... and adolescents. However, as the incidence of ADHD rises, practitioners are likely to see more patients on stimulant therapy well into adulthood. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effects associated with long term use of stimulant medications for ADHD and how these effects, p ...
the big five and adhd: an investigation of subtypes and
the big five and adhd: an investigation of subtypes and

... DSM-IV, the prevalence of ADHD is estimated to be 3-7% percent in school age children, whereas other studies estimate the prevalence of ADHD to be as high as 22-57% (Mash & Barkley, 2003). One possible reason for these higher rates is that some studies use only the presence of hyperactivity, rather ...
pathophysiology of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
pathophysiology of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder

... more biologically based type of ADHD. In contrast, nonfamilial cases of ADHD with lesser neuropsychological impairments may have other etiologic factors. Children with ADHD do not appear to be impaired on simple motor ...
understanding your child`s diagnosis
understanding your child`s diagnosis

... in the mirror. Lisch nodules do not affect eyesight in any way, and people with NF1 can’t feel the bumps beneath their eyelids. Nearly all people with NF1 will develop Lisch nodules by the time they are adults. The “neuro” in neurofibromatosis refers to the body’s nerves. People with NF1 can develo ...
Parents, Siblings, and Peers - CLAS Users
Parents, Siblings, and Peers - CLAS Users

... the opposite gender. An older brother, however, might appear, even for young girls, as a greater authority figure that is more admired than is an older sister (Sutton-Smith & Rosenberg, 1970). Given those considerations, it is not surprising that, even after controlling for parental and family chara ...
Extinction
Extinction

... • Even if a therapeutic intervention successfully results in extinction of a response, the original response may return if the person or animal encounters contexts that are highly similar to the original learning! ...
your child`s diagnosis of neurofibromatosis
your child`s diagnosis of neurofibromatosis

... concerns. Some children will have six spots while others may have 20. The number of spots does not indicate how “severe” your child’s diagnosis is and does not correlate with other medical problems. Most people with NF1 also develop freckles in their armpits (axillary freckles) or freckles in their ...
B. R Skinner`s Contributions to Applied Behavior Analysis
B. R Skinner`s Contributions to Applied Behavior Analysis

... reading and writing occur simultaneously yet independently of one another, with the content of the writing being often unconscious. This was Skinner's first publication in the popular press (the Atlantic Monthly). Afterward, most of his popular press publications addressed applications, and many of ...
cellular mechanisms of classical and operant conditioning A model
cellular mechanisms of classical and operant conditioning A model

... movements in response to inedible or distasteful objects taken into the buccal cavity (Morton and Chiel 1993a). During rejection, the two halves of the radula are closed as the odontophore protracts toward the mouth and they are open as the odontophore retracts, which ejects the inedible object from ...
A Contemporary Behavior Analysis of Anxiety and
A Contemporary Behavior Analysis of Anxiety and

... clinical interventions of exposure and response prevention. There are, however, several limitations of two-factor theory that have led to its further refinement and replacement. The first limitation concerns the empirical observation that avoidance responding may still be acquired even when respondi ...
Sleep disorders - Jornal de Pediatria
Sleep disorders - Jornal de Pediatria

... emphasizing they had the worst night ever; however, they do not take other nights into consideration. For the sake of diagnosis, it is of paramount importance that the child’s routine during the last 24 hours, including all activities or interventions made by the parents or baby-sitter, be investiga ...
ADHD Combined Type and ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type
ADHD Combined Type and ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type

... along dimensions identified as being important in documenting the distinctiveness of two disorders. These include essential and associated features, demographics, measures of cognitive and neuropsychological functioning, family history, treatment response, and prognosis. Important differences among s ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 40. Anna is an eight-year-old girl. Her sexual impulses are suppressed, and she spends her time focused on her schoolwork and developing relationships with same-sex friends. Which of Freud’s psychosexual stages is Anna in? a. Phallic b. Latency c. Genital d. Oral ANS: B ...
Verbal Behavior - Carbone Clinic
Verbal Behavior - Carbone Clinic

... 31. In the first paragraph of "Abstraction" Skinner talks of the problem of unchecked tact extensions. It would be a real problem in science. Imagine if CBAs or CABAs named a variety of consequences and stimuli as "reinforcers" because they had some distant similarity to a real reinforcer (they were ...
B.F. SKINNER AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE AND TO
B.F. SKINNER AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE AND TO

... used as an eponym. The six criteria are integrated to form a composite index and based on this, a list was made with the ranking order of the most eminent psychologists of the twentieth century. In this composite index (Table 4) Skinner comes in first place among the 100 most eminent psychologists ( ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 44 >

Parent management training

Parent management training (PMT), also known as behavioral parent training (BPT) or simply parent training, is a family of treatment programs that aims to change parenting behaviors, teaching parents positive reinforcement methods for improving pre-school and school-age children's behavior problems (such as aggression, hyperactivity, temper tantrums, and difficulty following directions).PMT is one of the most investigated treatments available for disruptive behavior, particularly oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD); it is effective in reducing child disruptive behavior and improving parental mental health. PMT has also been studied as a treatment for disruptive behaviors in children with other conditions. Limitations of the existing research on PMT include a lack of knowledge on mechanisms of change and the absence of studies of long-term outcomes. PMT may be more difficult to implement when parents are unable to participate fully due to psychopathology, limited cognitive capacity, high partner conflict, or inability to attend weekly sessions.PMT was initially developed in the 1960s by child psychologists who studied changing children's disruptive behaviors by intervening to change parent behaviors. The model was inspired by principles of operant conditioning and applied behavioral analysis. Treatment, which typically lasts for several months, focuses on parents learning to provide positive reinforcement, such as praise and rewards, for children's appropriate behaviors while setting proper limits, using methods such as removing attention, for inappropriate behaviors.
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