Behavior Analysis, Relational Frame Theory, and the Challenge of
... Challenge of Human Language and Cognition: A Reply to the Commentaries on Relational Frame Theory: A PostSkinnerian Account of Human Language and Cognition Steven C. Hayes, University of Nevada, Reno, and Dermot Barnes-Holmes and Bryan Roche, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Answers to a ser ...
... Challenge of Human Language and Cognition: A Reply to the Commentaries on Relational Frame Theory: A PostSkinnerian Account of Human Language and Cognition Steven C. Hayes, University of Nevada, Reno, and Dermot Barnes-Holmes and Bryan Roche, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Answers to a ser ...
An Analysis of Free-Will - ScholarWorks at WMU
... era of Greek mythology (Dorin, 2014; Mastin, 2008). Prior to the institutions of philosophy and science, Greek myths discussed humans interacting with gods and being held accountable for their actions and decisions, implying that humans were ultimately in control of their behavior. Belief in respons ...
... era of Greek mythology (Dorin, 2014; Mastin, 2008). Prior to the institutions of philosophy and science, Greek myths discussed humans interacting with gods and being held accountable for their actions and decisions, implying that humans were ultimately in control of their behavior. Belief in respons ...
Aalborg Universitet Understanding ADHD through entification Nielsen, Mikka
... If we look back in history and address how ADHD was considered when the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity were first clinically identified, the question of morality was explicitly a part of the ...
... If we look back in history and address how ADHD was considered when the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity were first clinically identified, the question of morality was explicitly a part of the ...
Learning Theory and Personality Development
... in uence of behaviorism. The American psychologist John B. Watson (of Little Albert fame) is considered to be the father of behaviorism. Although he is not known for addressing issues of personality development, he did feel it was important for behaviorists to do so. His approach involved reducing ...
... in uence of behaviorism. The American psychologist John B. Watson (of Little Albert fame) is considered to be the father of behaviorism. Although he is not known for addressing issues of personality development, he did feel it was important for behaviorists to do so. His approach involved reducing ...
MR Imaging–Detectable Metabolic Alterations in Attention Deficit
... Different spectroscopic localizing techniques have been developed in the past—from the single-voxel 1H-MR spectroscopy techniques11 to the 2D or 3D MR spectroscopy imaging (MR spectroscopy), also called chemical shift imaging.12 The former, stimulated echo acquisition mode and point-resolved spectro ...
... Different spectroscopic localizing techniques have been developed in the past—from the single-voxel 1H-MR spectroscopy techniques11 to the 2D or 3D MR spectroscopy imaging (MR spectroscopy), also called chemical shift imaging.12 The former, stimulated echo acquisition mode and point-resolved spectro ...
Psychopathy in childhood
... acknowledge the factor-analytic work on psychopathy that has consistently yielded three- and four-factor models in child, adolescent and adult referred, and non-referred, samples.6 Noting the robustness of these models, Frick stated that factor analyses have ‘consistently identified three dimensions ...
... acknowledge the factor-analytic work on psychopathy that has consistently yielded three- and four-factor models in child, adolescent and adult referred, and non-referred, samples.6 Noting the robustness of these models, Frick stated that factor analyses have ‘consistently identified three dimensions ...
Learning and Conditioning Tutorials
... however. Operant principles have been applied in the teaching of academic subjects through the use of teaching machines, and these machines have evolved into today's computer assisted instruction. Appropriate social behaviors can also be developed and maintained through operant conditioning using mo ...
... however. Operant principles have been applied in the teaching of academic subjects through the use of teaching machines, and these machines have evolved into today's computer assisted instruction. Appropriate social behaviors can also be developed and maintained through operant conditioning using mo ...
PDF
... preferable to an action that leads to the same outcome but with only 10% chance. What about a choice between actions that lead to different rewards? When comparing the worth of qualitatively different outcomes such as food and water, the motivational state of the animal must come into consideration ...
... preferable to an action that leads to the same outcome but with only 10% chance. What about a choice between actions that lead to different rewards? When comparing the worth of qualitatively different outcomes such as food and water, the motivational state of the animal must come into consideration ...
My first review (in a different world)
... The goal of this review is to compare two divergent lines of research on signal-centered behavior: the orienting reflex (OR) and autoshaping. A review of conditioning experiments in animals and humans suggests that the novelty hypothesis of the OR is no longer tenable. Only stimuli that represent bi ...
... The goal of this review is to compare two divergent lines of research on signal-centered behavior: the orienting reflex (OR) and autoshaping. A review of conditioning experiments in animals and humans suggests that the novelty hypothesis of the OR is no longer tenable. Only stimuli that represent bi ...
S C A R
... The then Minister also advised that in order to understand this condition and its impact in Western Australia, he had requested Professor George Lipton, General Manager of the Health Department’s Mental Health Division, to establish a small panel of internationally recognised psychiatric experts to ...
... The then Minister also advised that in order to understand this condition and its impact in Western Australia, he had requested Professor George Lipton, General Manager of the Health Department’s Mental Health Division, to establish a small panel of internationally recognised psychiatric experts to ...
Changing the Language of Addiction.
... the individual responds to such exposures, stressors and environmental cues. A particularly pathological aspect of the way that persons with addiction pursue substance use or external rewards is that preoccupation with, obsession with and/or pursuit of rewards (e.g., alcohol and other drug use) pers ...
... the individual responds to such exposures, stressors and environmental cues. A particularly pathological aspect of the way that persons with addiction pursue substance use or external rewards is that preoccupation with, obsession with and/or pursuit of rewards (e.g., alcohol and other drug use) pers ...
Resilience
... with children can use to promote resilience • Each strategy can be adapted to the environment in which it is used (school, home, church, neighborhood) ...
... with children can use to promote resilience • Each strategy can be adapted to the environment in which it is used (school, home, church, neighborhood) ...
Posttraumatic Resilience in Former Ugandan Child Soldiers Fionna Klasen Gabriele Oettingen
... and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic mail may be sent to [email protected]. ...
... and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic mail may be sent to [email protected]. ...
Articulo MC Luciano - International Journal of Psychology and
... training, A may be compounded with other stimuli (e.g., when a different function is attached to the stimulus), and the spatial positions of the stimuli are no longer relevant. In this case stimuli B and A may become equivalent as parts of a compound (for example, Stromer, McIlvane & Serna, 1993). R ...
... training, A may be compounded with other stimuli (e.g., when a different function is attached to the stimulus), and the spatial positions of the stimuli are no longer relevant. In this case stimuli B and A may become equivalent as parts of a compound (for example, Stromer, McIlvane & Serna, 1993). R ...
Lloyd - University of Arkansas at Little Rock
... edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual published by the American Psychiatric Association as well as engagement skills, mental status examination procedures, and general assessment skills. Students will also learn how to incorporate biological and social information into their assessment of ...
... edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual published by the American Psychiatric Association as well as engagement skills, mental status examination procedures, and general assessment skills. Students will also learn how to incorporate biological and social information into their assessment of ...
Examination of the Relationship Between Caesarean Section Births
... million children in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). This neurological disorder is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity (Sattler, Weyandt, & Willis, 2006). ADHD impacts several areas of functioning in a person’s life, particularly in ...
... million children in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). This neurological disorder is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity (Sattler, Weyandt, & Willis, 2006). ADHD impacts several areas of functioning in a person’s life, particularly in ...
Mellow Babies: A group intervention for infants and mothers
... Therapies that focus on supporting mothers have shown accelerated improvement in maternal well-being, but few positive effects for infants (Cooper et al., 2003; Murray et al., 2003). Where interventions focus on addressing mother-infant interaction there appears greater chance of benefit to both mot ...
... Therapies that focus on supporting mothers have shown accelerated improvement in maternal well-being, but few positive effects for infants (Cooper et al., 2003; Murray et al., 2003). Where interventions focus on addressing mother-infant interaction there appears greater chance of benefit to both mot ...
ABOUT SKINNER AND TIME: BEHAVIOR
... discusses the development of operant methodology by Skinner, describing in particular procedures introduced in The Behavior of Organisms (Skinner, 1938) and Schedules of Reinforcement (Ferster & Skinner, 1957). The second section reviews developments of operant methodologies that came after Schedule ...
... discusses the development of operant methodology by Skinner, describing in particular procedures introduced in The Behavior of Organisms (Skinner, 1938) and Schedules of Reinforcement (Ferster & Skinner, 1957). The second section reviews developments of operant methodologies that came after Schedule ...
autism in children and young people
... There are different diagnoses on the autism spectrum: Infantile autism Infantile autism is the basic type of autism. Here, the child has more severe difficulties. For this diagnosis to be made, there must be signs of impaired development before age 3 and symptoms from all three core areas – impairme ...
... There are different diagnoses on the autism spectrum: Infantile autism Infantile autism is the basic type of autism. Here, the child has more severe difficulties. For this diagnosis to be made, there must be signs of impaired development before age 3 and symptoms from all three core areas – impairme ...
object relations, dependency, and attachment: a theoretical review
... of the newborn, the ego psychologists do not claim total lack of differentiation. All acknowledge constitutional "givens" or Anlage, which are genetically determined beginnings of more complex processes which will mature later. But they view the newborn's responses, even the most complex, as tied to ...
... of the newborn, the ego psychologists do not claim total lack of differentiation. All acknowledge constitutional "givens" or Anlage, which are genetically determined beginnings of more complex processes which will mature later. But they view the newborn's responses, even the most complex, as tied to ...
skinner s reinforcement theory - Cambridge Center for Behavioral
... explains that it is the variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement that ‘controls’ the behavior of the gambler. However, although Skinner’s new reliance on schedules of reinforcement undoubtedly increased radical behaviorism’s apparent explanatory power, there turned out to be a hidden price for his d ...
... explains that it is the variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement that ‘controls’ the behavior of the gambler. However, although Skinner’s new reliance on schedules of reinforcement undoubtedly increased radical behaviorism’s apparent explanatory power, there turned out to be a hidden price for his d ...
From Operant Conditioning to Selection by Consequences
... the rat’s behavior from which bar-pressing was selected. In bar-pressing experiments Skinner did not need to consider variability of behavior. A bar-press is a common action for a rat. To produce a bar-press to reinforce, all Skinner had to do was to place a rat in his bar-press chamber and wait. Th ...
... the rat’s behavior from which bar-pressing was selected. In bar-pressing experiments Skinner did not need to consider variability of behavior. A bar-press is a common action for a rat. To produce a bar-press to reinforce, all Skinner had to do was to place a rat in his bar-press chamber and wait. Th ...
Redalyc.B. F. Skinner`s legacy twenty years after (1990
... y Cajal, Ramón Turró i Darder and Luis Simarro shared an evolutionary and functional view of psychological processes. Even though Luis Simarro was the first scholar in teach a course in experimental psychology, several variables didn’t let him explore all his opportunities for developing a research ...
... y Cajal, Ramón Turró i Darder and Luis Simarro shared an evolutionary and functional view of psychological processes. Even though Luis Simarro was the first scholar in teach a course in experimental psychology, several variables didn’t let him explore all his opportunities for developing a research ...
object relations, dependency, and attachment
... differ substantially. Among the concepts in regard to which there are significant intertheoretical differences, the following are discussed: genetic "biases," reinforcement as compared with activation and termination of behavioral systems and with feedback, strength o f attachment behavior versus st ...
... differ substantially. Among the concepts in regard to which there are significant intertheoretical differences, the following are discussed: genetic "biases," reinforcement as compared with activation and termination of behavioral systems and with feedback, strength o f attachment behavior versus st ...
DogNostics Definitive Dictionary
... What behavior consultants do by asking clients to gather data both before and after a given intervention/s to ensure that the plan is effective or needs adjusting? This data must be collected by the client so as to prevent a consultant from accidentally biasing results. Acquisition The first phase o ...
... What behavior consultants do by asking clients to gather data both before and after a given intervention/s to ensure that the plan is effective or needs adjusting? This data must be collected by the client so as to prevent a consultant from accidentally biasing results. Acquisition The first phase o ...