Fear Conditioning and Reconsolidation
... subsequent times the person hears leaves rustle, they might anticipate the attack/presence of a snake. Pavlovian reinforcement utilizes repeated pairings with appetitive or aversive outcome associations between various stimuli to control and predict behaviors, but behaviors can also be reinforced by ...
... subsequent times the person hears leaves rustle, they might anticipate the attack/presence of a snake. Pavlovian reinforcement utilizes repeated pairings with appetitive or aversive outcome associations between various stimuli to control and predict behaviors, but behaviors can also be reinforced by ...
Untitled
... substance abuse disorders have lower treatment rates). In the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study, only about 17% of respondents with a phobic disorder reported a mental health outpatient visit in the last year, and about 70% of phobic individuals who sought professional help did so for physical heal ...
... substance abuse disorders have lower treatment rates). In the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study, only about 17% of respondents with a phobic disorder reported a mental health outpatient visit in the last year, and about 70% of phobic individuals who sought professional help did so for physical heal ...
Invited paper to: Advances in Eating Disorders: Theory, Research
... phobia) has been related to younger age (Bühren et al. 2014), but not to a shorter duration of neither anorexia (i.e., 55%) nor BED (i.e., 50%) (Jordan et al., 2008). A community study (Gadalla & Piran, 2008) comprising over 20 000 individuals with eating problems and aged 15-24 years reported an el ...
... phobia) has been related to younger age (Bühren et al. 2014), but not to a shorter duration of neither anorexia (i.e., 55%) nor BED (i.e., 50%) (Jordan et al., 2008). A community study (Gadalla & Piran, 2008) comprising over 20 000 individuals with eating problems and aged 15-24 years reported an el ...
Abnormal Behavior: Myths and Realities Anxiety Disorders
... • Social phobias—fear of social situations. Also called social anxiety disorder. Stems from irrational fear of being embarrassed or judged by others in public – public speaking (stage fright) – fear of crowds, strangers – meeting new people – eating in public • Considered phobic if these fears inter ...
... • Social phobias—fear of social situations. Also called social anxiety disorder. Stems from irrational fear of being embarrassed or judged by others in public – public speaking (stage fright) – fear of crowds, strangers – meeting new people – eating in public • Considered phobic if these fears inter ...
An attachment perspective on psychopathology
... Another related issue concerning the associations between attachment insecurities and psychopathology is the extent to which attachment insecurities are a sufficient cause of mental disorders. In our view, beyond disorders such as separation anxiety and pathological grief, in which attachment injuri ...
... Another related issue concerning the associations between attachment insecurities and psychopathology is the extent to which attachment insecurities are a sufficient cause of mental disorders. In our view, beyond disorders such as separation anxiety and pathological grief, in which attachment injuri ...
co-morbidity
... participating mental health care centres are asked permission to be contacted for research purposes during the intake procedure. • Included: persons aged 18 years and over, with a diagnosis of OCD, as determined by the administration of the Structural Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV disorders (SCID ...
... participating mental health care centres are asked permission to be contacted for research purposes during the intake procedure. • Included: persons aged 18 years and over, with a diagnosis of OCD, as determined by the administration of the Structural Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV disorders (SCID ...
Sleep apnoea, anxiety, depression and somatoform pain: a community-based high-risk sample
... H. HRUBOS-STRØM ET AL. ...
... H. HRUBOS-STRØM ET AL. ...
post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd)
... what occurs during this time. Shock victims are in a purely ‘survival’ mentality and need their immediate physical and/or emotional safety addressed. Physical presence, validation, care and concern may be the things that most help a recent trauma survivor. Denial – “This can’t have happened to me.” ...
... what occurs during this time. Shock victims are in a purely ‘survival’ mentality and need their immediate physical and/or emotional safety addressed. Physical presence, validation, care and concern may be the things that most help a recent trauma survivor. Denial – “This can’t have happened to me.” ...
A Test of an Interactive Model of
... evidence suggests that women do not simply overcome maladaptive thoughts and behaviors related to food as a function of aging. However, research by Keel, Heatherton, Joiner, and Dorer (2005) reported that between adolescence and midlife, most women exhibit dramatic decreases in disordered eating sym ...
... evidence suggests that women do not simply overcome maladaptive thoughts and behaviors related to food as a function of aging. However, research by Keel, Heatherton, Joiner, and Dorer (2005) reported that between adolescence and midlife, most women exhibit dramatic decreases in disordered eating sym ...
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
... This book began life in 1997 at an international research conference on anxiety disorders in children and adolescents hosted by CURIUM, Academic Centre of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University. Up until that time, child and adolescent anxiety disorder research was largely consumed withi ...
... This book began life in 1997 at an international research conference on anxiety disorders in children and adolescents hosted by CURIUM, Academic Centre of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University. Up until that time, child and adolescent anxiety disorder research was largely consumed withi ...
POLICE RESPONSE TO EDP’S
... Suicidal acts may be connected to recent events or current conditions in a person’s life. Common triggering factors include stressful events, mood and thought changes, alcohol and other drug use, and mental disorders. ...
... Suicidal acts may be connected to recent events or current conditions in a person’s life. Common triggering factors include stressful events, mood and thought changes, alcohol and other drug use, and mental disorders. ...
FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH DIET PILL USE IN INDIVIDUALS
... (Bulik et al., 2005; Lilenfeld et al., 1998). In terms of diet pill use, this behavior may be an indicator of a broader, underlying phenotype associated with substance abuse, novelty seeking, impulsivity, and trait anxiety---representing a core phenotype for future genetic analyses. Though family a ...
... (Bulik et al., 2005; Lilenfeld et al., 1998). In terms of diet pill use, this behavior may be an indicator of a broader, underlying phenotype associated with substance abuse, novelty seeking, impulsivity, and trait anxiety---representing a core phenotype for future genetic analyses. Though family a ...
The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy
... http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2012/08/resolution-psychotherapy.aspx The PACFA Research Committee recognises that it is important to counsellors and psychotherapists that they have access to recent research evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches, to ...
... http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2012/08/resolution-psychotherapy.aspx The PACFA Research Committee recognises that it is important to counsellors and psychotherapists that they have access to recent research evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches, to ...
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
... be due in part to stigma associated with OCD. The typical OCD sufferer performs tasks (or compulsions) to seek relief from obsession-related anxiety. To others, these tasks may appear odd and unnecessary. But for the sufferer, such tasks can feel critically important, and must be performed in partic ...
... be due in part to stigma associated with OCD. The typical OCD sufferer performs tasks (or compulsions) to seek relief from obsession-related anxiety. To others, these tasks may appear odd and unnecessary. But for the sufferer, such tasks can feel critically important, and must be performed in partic ...
Comorbidity of chronic tinnitus and mental disorders
... in the ear, and damage from load noises. Less than twenty percent of them usually required medical attention5. For some patients, this sensation does not interfere with daily activities and for others it is significant discomfort in daily life2 and disabling and restricts social activities6-7. Tinni ...
... in the ear, and damage from load noises. Less than twenty percent of them usually required medical attention5. For some patients, this sensation does not interfere with daily activities and for others it is significant discomfort in daily life2 and disabling and restricts social activities6-7. Tinni ...
Psychological Disorders
... The sociocultural model views the causes of abnormal behavior within the broader social and cultural contexts in which the behavior develops. Theorists in this tradition believe that abnormal behavior may have more to do with social ills or failures of society than with problems within the individua ...
... The sociocultural model views the causes of abnormal behavior within the broader social and cultural contexts in which the behavior develops. Theorists in this tradition believe that abnormal behavior may have more to do with social ills or failures of society than with problems within the individua ...
multiple chemical sensitivity - Oplysning Til Det Danske Folk
... subsequent exposure to the same or structurally unrelated chemicals at levels normally considered to be non-toxic [21]. It has been described that symptoms may develop either following an initial, high-dose, exposure such as a chemical spill, or repeated lower level exposures from, e.g., office buil ...
... subsequent exposure to the same or structurally unrelated chemicals at levels normally considered to be non-toxic [21]. It has been described that symptoms may develop either following an initial, high-dose, exposure such as a chemical spill, or repeated lower level exposures from, e.g., office buil ...
Integrating psychodynamic and cognitive approaches to obsessive
... representations of security and/or external sources of support, and so may experience a cascade of distress-exacerbating mental processes that can culminate in emotional disorders. For example, anxiously attached individuals tend to react to such failure with catastrophizing, exaggerating the negati ...
... representations of security and/or external sources of support, and so may experience a cascade of distress-exacerbating mental processes that can culminate in emotional disorders. For example, anxiously attached individuals tend to react to such failure with catastrophizing, exaggerating the negati ...
Clinical and Personality Traits in Emotional Disorders: Evidence of a
... personality (Digman, 1990; Markon, Krueger, & Watson, 2005). Specifically, the Big Three dimensions (neuroticism, extraversion, and disinhibition; Eysenck, 1990) can be decomposed into the widely studied Big Five traits (neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness; Digm ...
... personality (Digman, 1990; Markon, Krueger, & Watson, 2005). Specifically, the Big Three dimensions (neuroticism, extraversion, and disinhibition; Eysenck, 1990) can be decomposed into the widely studied Big Five traits (neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness; Digm ...
1 Towards a cognitive-behavioral model of PTSD in children and
... The reviews described above have demonstrated how the understanding of children and adolescents’ reactions to traumatic experiences has advanced to incorporate theory from a variety of domains. Many studies have been directed at examining core assumptions regarding the nature of PTSD in children, s ...
... The reviews described above have demonstrated how the understanding of children and adolescents’ reactions to traumatic experiences has advanced to incorporate theory from a variety of domains. Many studies have been directed at examining core assumptions regarding the nature of PTSD in children, s ...
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER:
... A person has PTSD when the symptoms of the disorder cause distress and interference in daily life. Often, people with PTSD are plagued by persistent frightening memories of the traumatic event called flashbacks; and they feel constantly emotionally numbed by the ordeal. What makes the flashbacks esp ...
... A person has PTSD when the symptoms of the disorder cause distress and interference in daily life. Often, people with PTSD are plagued by persistent frightening memories of the traumatic event called flashbacks; and they feel constantly emotionally numbed by the ordeal. What makes the flashbacks esp ...
psychological disorders
... condition was caused by mercury-laden vapors inhaled by the hatmakers while they worked on felt hats. In the United States, one person in seven will seek help for a psychological disorder at some time during his or her lifetime. ...
... condition was caused by mercury-laden vapors inhaled by the hatmakers while they worked on felt hats. In the United States, one person in seven will seek help for a psychological disorder at some time during his or her lifetime. ...
The Problem of Claustrophobia with Proposed Solutions
... research with the aid of MRI-equipment, since a lot of sessions cannot be completed due to the interruptions in the form of claustrophobic reactions, which in turn has the possibility to develop into the disorder of claustrophobia (Thorpe, Salkovskis, & Dittner, 2008). The technique within an MRI-ma ...
... research with the aid of MRI-equipment, since a lot of sessions cannot be completed due to the interruptions in the form of claustrophobic reactions, which in turn has the possibility to develop into the disorder of claustrophobia (Thorpe, Salkovskis, & Dittner, 2008). The technique within an MRI-ma ...
criteria of mental health
... function of the psychiatrist is diagnosis of, mental disorders and prescription of medical treatments. Psychologist: The clinical psychologist has a doctorate (Ph.D.) in clinical psychology and is prepared to practice therapy, conduct research, and interpret psychological tests. Psychologists may al ...
... function of the psychiatrist is diagnosis of, mental disorders and prescription of medical treatments. Psychologist: The clinical psychologist has a doctorate (Ph.D.) in clinical psychology and is prepared to practice therapy, conduct research, and interpret psychological tests. Psychologists may al ...