Major Theories of Personality Disorder
... advancing empirical literature in personality disorders research. We also invited them to offer their most recent thoughts and creative ideas with respect to their own theories of personality disorder. We encouraged all of our contributors to “take risks,” as it were, and to again advance novel prop ...
... advancing empirical literature in personality disorders research. We also invited them to offer their most recent thoughts and creative ideas with respect to their own theories of personality disorder. We encouraged all of our contributors to “take risks,” as it were, and to again advance novel prop ...
A Psychiatric Diagnosis Primer
... much to drink, unable to sleep, feeling sad and depressed, coping with a child’s behavior, being anxious over the ending of a relationship, and coping with the death of a loved one are but a few examples of the many psychological problems that may be presented in a single day in the lives of most pe ...
... much to drink, unable to sleep, feeling sad and depressed, coping with a child’s behavior, being anxious over the ending of a relationship, and coping with the death of a loved one are but a few examples of the many psychological problems that may be presented in a single day in the lives of most pe ...
Integrative Model of Rumination - Open Research Exeter
... However, the repetitive thought produced by unresolved goals is not necessarily pathological: as noted earlier, goal-oriented repetitive thought can be constructive (Watkins, 2008). Thus, the habit of pathological depressive rumination would only develop under conditions where the form of state repe ...
... However, the repetitive thought produced by unresolved goals is not necessarily pathological: as noted earlier, goal-oriented repetitive thought can be constructive (Watkins, 2008). Thus, the habit of pathological depressive rumination would only develop under conditions where the form of state repe ...
Negative learning bias is associated with risk aversion in
... These two observations might be causally related since there was a positive relationship between forced-choice accuracy and negative learning bias. Accordingly, since errors also involve unexpected decreases (omission) of reward, cLH rats may be more sensitive to errors and learn more from them. We ...
... These two observations might be causally related since there was a positive relationship between forced-choice accuracy and negative learning bias. Accordingly, since errors also involve unexpected decreases (omission) of reward, cLH rats may be more sensitive to errors and learn more from them. We ...
Overshadowing of explicitly unpaired conditioned inhibition is
... Matzel, Shuster, & Miller, 1987), and the relative stimulus validity effect (Cole, Barnet, & Miller, 1995). Blaisdell et al. (1998) examined the interaction of CS preexposure treatment and overshadowing treatment on conditioned excitation, discovering that the two normally response-attenuating treat ...
... Matzel, Shuster, & Miller, 1987), and the relative stimulus validity effect (Cole, Barnet, & Miller, 1995). Blaisdell et al. (1998) examined the interaction of CS preexposure treatment and overshadowing treatment on conditioned excitation, discovering that the two normally response-attenuating treat ...
DSM-5 - Sacramento State
... Included information on cultural influences, diagnostic tests, and lab findings based on extensive field studies. Not enough to address reliability and validity issues ...
... Included information on cultural influences, diagnostic tests, and lab findings based on extensive field studies. Not enough to address reliability and validity issues ...
Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy
... tendencies toward emotional instability, feelings of inadequacy or inferiority, alienation, and angry aggression. This pattern of emotional volatility and impulsive–reactive violence appears characteristic of high externalizing individuals (cf. Patrick & Bernat, 2009) rather than individuals who wou ...
... tendencies toward emotional instability, feelings of inadequacy or inferiority, alienation, and angry aggression. This pattern of emotional volatility and impulsive–reactive violence appears characteristic of high externalizing individuals (cf. Patrick & Bernat, 2009) rather than individuals who wou ...
a history of antisocial personality disorder in the
... Antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive mental illness that often prevents people from conforming to social norms, and facing negative impacts on their daily lives as a result. People diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder are often impulsive, have accurate thoughts that others around ...
... Antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive mental illness that often prevents people from conforming to social norms, and facing negative impacts on their daily lives as a result. People diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder are often impulsive, have accurate thoughts that others around ...
Document
... “Policy”: Bee’s plan of action Assume: choices or actions a are taken at random, according to a probabilistic “policy”: p(a = yellow) = 0.5 p(a = blue) = 0.5 p(a = blue) + p(a = yellow) = 1 ...
... “Policy”: Bee’s plan of action Assume: choices or actions a are taken at random, according to a probabilistic “policy”: p(a = yellow) = 0.5 p(a = blue) = 0.5 p(a = blue) + p(a = yellow) = 1 ...
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM
... Watson, & Reynolds, 1995; Mineka, Watson, & Clark, 1998). With publication of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association, 1994), there now exist 12 anxiety disorder and 9 mood disorder categories, a dramatic increase over pr ...
... Watson, & Reynolds, 1995; Mineka, Watson, & Clark, 1998). With publication of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association, 1994), there now exist 12 anxiety disorder and 9 mood disorder categories, a dramatic increase over pr ...
chapter 12 psychological disorders
... norms which cultural and social institutions enforce. Individual – abnormal behaviors are those actions which create feelings of unhappiness or anxiety in oneself. Mental Health Professional – personality traits and/or behaviors which negatively impact functioning and coping with everyday life are c ...
... norms which cultural and social institutions enforce. Individual – abnormal behaviors are those actions which create feelings of unhappiness or anxiety in oneself. Mental Health Professional – personality traits and/or behaviors which negatively impact functioning and coping with everyday life are c ...
Millon Clinical Multiaxial InventoryâIII
... This creates a moderate amount scales. This indicates that various of correlation between scales. traits and symptoms can be central • Scale items are given a weight of to only one personality or clinical 2 when they represent central, syndrome, but may overlap with or prototypical, features of a gi ...
... This creates a moderate amount scales. This indicates that various of correlation between scales. traits and symptoms can be central • Scale items are given a weight of to only one personality or clinical 2 when they represent central, syndrome, but may overlap with or prototypical, features of a gi ...
Eating Disorders in the Workplace
... when they are not hungry. Binge eating disorder is not about eating extra-large portions. Binges are can be planned like a ritual and can involve the person buying "special" binge foods. Binge eating usually takes place in private. People will often have feelings of guilt or disgust at their lack of ...
... when they are not hungry. Binge eating disorder is not about eating extra-large portions. Binges are can be planned like a ritual and can involve the person buying "special" binge foods. Binge eating usually takes place in private. People will often have feelings of guilt or disgust at their lack of ...
Eating Disorders in the Workplace
... Binge eating disorder (BED) is a serious mental illness where people experience a loss of control and overeat on a regular basis. People diagnosed with BED regularly consume very large quantities of food over a short period of time (called bingeing) and they often eat even when they are not hungry. ...
... Binge eating disorder (BED) is a serious mental illness where people experience a loss of control and overeat on a regular basis. People diagnosed with BED regularly consume very large quantities of food over a short period of time (called bingeing) and they often eat even when they are not hungry. ...
Clinical Utility of EEG in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
... disorders. More instructive, therefore, are studies examining whether EEG can discriminate among ADHD, learning disorders, and other psychiatric disorders. Chabot and Serfontein published two papers (Chabot et al., 1996; Chabot & Serfontein, 1996) reporting discrimination between normal children and ...
... disorders. More instructive, therefore, are studies examining whether EEG can discriminate among ADHD, learning disorders, and other psychiatric disorders. Chabot and Serfontein published two papers (Chabot et al., 1996; Chabot & Serfontein, 1996) reporting discrimination between normal children and ...
Emotional learning during dissociative states in borderline
... Neurobiological findings1–9 and clinical data10,11 suggest that conditioning processes are inhibited by dissociation. Regarding neurobiological processes, the corticolimbic disconnection model of dissociation12 hypothesizes that the medial prefrontal cortex inhibits the amygdala, resulting in a redu ...
... Neurobiological findings1–9 and clinical data10,11 suggest that conditioning processes are inhibited by dissociation. Regarding neurobiological processes, the corticolimbic disconnection model of dissociation12 hypothesizes that the medial prefrontal cortex inhibits the amygdala, resulting in a redu ...
pavlovian to instrumental transfer in the peak procedure
... With the rise of information theory and its integration into the field of psychology as well as advances in neuroscience, there have been a host of calls to reconcile models of learning, timing, and choice into a coherent framework (Kirkpatrick, 2014; Jensen et al. 2013; Galtress, Marshall, & Kirkpa ...
... With the rise of information theory and its integration into the field of psychology as well as advances in neuroscience, there have been a host of calls to reconcile models of learning, timing, and choice into a coherent framework (Kirkpatrick, 2014; Jensen et al. 2013; Galtress, Marshall, & Kirkpa ...
2014 ICD-9-CM Mental, Behavioral and
... 294.8 Other persistent mental disorders due to conditions classified elsewhere Amnestic disorder NOS Epileptic psychosis NOS Mixed paranoid and affective organic psychotic states Use additional code for associated epilepsy (345.0-345.9) Excludes: mild memory disturbances, not amounting to dementia ( ...
... 294.8 Other persistent mental disorders due to conditions classified elsewhere Amnestic disorder NOS Epileptic psychosis NOS Mixed paranoid and affective organic psychotic states Use additional code for associated epilepsy (345.0-345.9) Excludes: mild memory disturbances, not amounting to dementia ( ...
Eating disorder prevention for the college
... addiction concerns. Eating disorders fall into the category of addictions. Self-control strategies have one focus/goal: “to reduce behavioral deficiencies or behavioral excesses” (Self-control strategies, n.d.). Eating disorders and/or disordered eating behaviors fall into the category of behavioral ...
... addiction concerns. Eating disorders fall into the category of addictions. Self-control strategies have one focus/goal: “to reduce behavioral deficiencies or behavioral excesses” (Self-control strategies, n.d.). Eating disorders and/or disordered eating behaviors fall into the category of behavioral ...
NIH Public Access
... schizoid PD have been shown to be phenomenologically similar to autistic-spectrum disorders, especially Asperger’s disorder (Gillberg 1989; Tantam 1988; Wing 1981). For example, both Asperger’s disorder and SPD involve social deficits and odd behaviors, as well as difficulties with emotional functio ...
... schizoid PD have been shown to be phenomenologically similar to autistic-spectrum disorders, especially Asperger’s disorder (Gillberg 1989; Tantam 1988; Wing 1981). For example, both Asperger’s disorder and SPD involve social deficits and odd behaviors, as well as difficulties with emotional functio ...
FREE Sample Here
... Answer: d. in somatization disorder, people are concerned about multiple different physical symptoms, in hypochondriasis, people are concerned about having an organic disease. 8.1-18. Dan's various medical complaints and hospital stays finally led him to psychiatrist. After a thorough medical and ps ...
... Answer: d. in somatization disorder, people are concerned about multiple different physical symptoms, in hypochondriasis, people are concerned about having an organic disease. 8.1-18. Dan's various medical complaints and hospital stays finally led him to psychiatrist. After a thorough medical and ps ...
Using the Five-Factor Model to Represent the DSM-IV
... to be sufficient empirical support for the "basicness" of the FFM ...
... to be sufficient empirical support for the "basicness" of the FFM ...
Chapter Discussion Topics
... -many of the reinforcers that control our behavior are not unlearned, innate biological reinforcers. Therefore, when we look for obvious unlearned reinforcers, we often miss more subtle learned reinforcers-the ones really maintaining the behavior. -social reinforcers, some of the most powerful learn ...
... -many of the reinforcers that control our behavior are not unlearned, innate biological reinforcers. Therefore, when we look for obvious unlearned reinforcers, we often miss more subtle learned reinforcers-the ones really maintaining the behavior. -social reinforcers, some of the most powerful learn ...
A Hierarchical Instrumental Decision Theory of Nicotine Dependence
... (R2) maintained by the same food reinforcer, which has hitherto been acquired in the absence of the nicotine stimulus (Troisi et al. 2010). The hierarchical interpretation of this finding is that the internal nicotine stimulus raised the expected probability of all R-O contingencies involving food, ...
... (R2) maintained by the same food reinforcer, which has hitherto been acquired in the absence of the nicotine stimulus (Troisi et al. 2010). The hierarchical interpretation of this finding is that the internal nicotine stimulus raised the expected probability of all R-O contingencies involving food, ...
information about Eating diSordErS in childrEn, young
... There is nothing inherently unhealthy about focusing on your body and weight or on food and eating as long as this focus does not push other normal, everyday things aside. It is important to be able to see when a harmless focus on the body and food becomes unhealthy. This brochure describes eating d ...
... There is nothing inherently unhealthy about focusing on your body and weight or on food and eating as long as this focus does not push other normal, everyday things aside. It is important to be able to see when a harmless focus on the body and food becomes unhealthy. This brochure describes eating d ...
Impulsivity
Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a multifactorial construct that involves a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Impulsive actions are typically ""poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences,"" which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success. A functional variety of impulsivity has also been suggested, which involves action without much forethought in appropriate situations that can and does result in desirable consequences. ""When such actions have positive outcomes, they tend not to be seen as signs of impulsivity, but as indicators of boldness, quickness, spontaneity, courageousness, or unconventionality"" Thus, the construct of impulsivity includes at least the two independent components of, first: acting without an appropriate amount of deliberation, which may or may not be functional; and, second: choosing short-term gains over long-term ones.Impulsivity is both a facet of personality as well as a major component of various disorders, including ADHD, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Impulsiveness may also be a factor in procrastination. Abnormal patterns of impulsivity have also been noted instances of acquired brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Neurobiological findings suggest that there are specific brain regions involved in impulsive behavior, although different brain networks may contribute to different manifestations of impulsivity, and that genetics may play a role.Many actions contain both impulsive and compulsive features, but impulsivity and compulsivity are functionally distinct. Impulsivity and compulsivity are interrelated in that each exhibits a tendency to act prematurely or without considered thought and often include negative outcomes. Compulsivity may be on a continuum with compulsivity on one end and impulsivity on the other, but research has been contradictory on this point. Compulsivity occurs in response to a perceived risk or threat, impulsivity occurs in response to a perceived immediate gain or benefit, and, whereas compulsivity involves repetitive actions, impulsivity involves unplanned reactions.