the big five and adhd: an investigation of subtypes and
... 2011). This is important because using personality may help in understanding the etiology and symptomatology of psychological disorders (Nigg et al., 2002b). Therefore the purpose of my study was to evaluate differences between ADHD subtypes in terms of personality characteristics. Specifically, I a ...
... 2011). This is important because using personality may help in understanding the etiology and symptomatology of psychological disorders (Nigg et al., 2002b). Therefore the purpose of my study was to evaluate differences between ADHD subtypes in terms of personality characteristics. Specifically, I a ...
Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine
... correlates for anything other than very general aspects of motor arousal. Nevertheless, based largely on pharmacological investigations, there have been some valiant attempts to suggest general theories for some aspects of serotonergic functioning. Two that have substantial currency are its involvem ...
... correlates for anything other than very general aspects of motor arousal. Nevertheless, based largely on pharmacological investigations, there have been some valiant attempts to suggest general theories for some aspects of serotonergic functioning. Two that have substantial currency are its involvem ...
Evidence-based approaches to psychiatry In this hierarchy
... Attention and concentration may be impaired in a wide variety of psychiatric disorders including depression, mania, anxiety, schizophrenia and delirium. Therefore , the finding of abnormalities of attention and concentration does not assist in diagnosis. But these abnormalities are important i ...
... Attention and concentration may be impaired in a wide variety of psychiatric disorders including depression, mania, anxiety, schizophrenia and delirium. Therefore , the finding of abnormalities of attention and concentration does not assist in diagnosis. But these abnormalities are important i ...
Chapter One - coursewareobjects.com
... Elsevier items and derived items © 2006 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
... Elsevier items and derived items © 2006 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
ppt - Licensed Professional Counselors Association of Georgia
... Decision Making: __Good __Impairments in decision making Reality Testing: __Good __Impairments in reality testing Judgment: __Good __Impairments in judgment Interpersonal Skills: __Normal __Impaired Intellect: __Average or above __Impaired ...
... Decision Making: __Good __Impairments in decision making Reality Testing: __Good __Impairments in reality testing Judgment: __Good __Impairments in judgment Interpersonal Skills: __Normal __Impaired Intellect: __Average or above __Impaired ...
Psychological Disorders
... street. Yet shouting vulgarities at an umpire or referee who misses an important call in a ballgame may fall within the range of acceptable social norms, however offensive it might be. 3. Emotional distress. States of emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, are considered abnormal when in ...
... street. Yet shouting vulgarities at an umpire or referee who misses an important call in a ballgame may fall within the range of acceptable social norms, however offensive it might be. 3. Emotional distress. States of emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, are considered abnormal when in ...
The nature of personality disorder
... still influenced by dominant social assumptions such as gender or racial difference. Freud empha sised the role of innate drives, an early account of what we might now understand as the genetic basis of stress responses. He is also attributed as being the first to describe the concept of ‘defences’ ...
... still influenced by dominant social assumptions such as gender or racial difference. Freud empha sised the role of innate drives, an early account of what we might now understand as the genetic basis of stress responses. He is also attributed as being the first to describe the concept of ‘defences’ ...
Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 05
... Depersonalisation disorder – most common immediate precipitants are extreme stress, depression, anxiety, and substance use Dissociative amnesia - biological explanations focus on the effects of stress on different brain symptoms, e.g., hippocampus and amygdala, while psychological explanations focus ...
... Depersonalisation disorder – most common immediate precipitants are extreme stress, depression, anxiety, and substance use Dissociative amnesia - biological explanations focus on the effects of stress on different brain symptoms, e.g., hippocampus and amygdala, while psychological explanations focus ...
Module 14 PSYCHOLOGY 310
... these relationship dynamics. In such cases, family therapy is an option, which might involve the athletic “family” as well Treatment team – Athletes often benefit from a treatment team composed of professionals who are knowledgeable about different components of eating disorders (sport psychologis ...
... these relationship dynamics. In such cases, family therapy is an option, which might involve the athletic “family” as well Treatment team – Athletes often benefit from a treatment team composed of professionals who are knowledgeable about different components of eating disorders (sport psychologis ...
Personality Disorders
... • Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR • Those diagnosed with personality disorders are often also diagnosed with an Axis I disorder – This relationship is called “comorbidity” • Axis II disorders may predispose people to develop an Axis I disorder, or Axis I disorders may ...
... • Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR • Those diagnosed with personality disorders are often also diagnosed with an Axis I disorder – This relationship is called “comorbidity” • Axis II disorders may predispose people to develop an Axis I disorder, or Axis I disorders may ...
Preview the test
... 38) DSM5 has eliminated the classification of Mental Retardation in favor of Intellectual Disability, which requires both a deficit in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. a) True b) False 39) For individuals 17 and over, a documented history of impaired learning difficulties may substit ...
... 38) DSM5 has eliminated the classification of Mental Retardation in favor of Intellectual Disability, which requires both a deficit in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. a) True b) False 39) For individuals 17 and over, a documented history of impaired learning difficulties may substit ...
Eating disorders
... • Assist student in recognizing harmful effects of eating disorders • Provide support needed to start recovering from eating disorder. • Monitor the seriousness of the eating disorder and the potential for self-harm. • Refer the student if necessary. • Demonstrate genuine interest and positive regar ...
... • Assist student in recognizing harmful effects of eating disorders • Provide support needed to start recovering from eating disorder. • Monitor the seriousness of the eating disorder and the potential for self-harm. • Refer the student if necessary. • Demonstrate genuine interest and positive regar ...
professional identity
... distressing somatic symptoms plus abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to these symptoms ...
... distressing somatic symptoms plus abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to these symptoms ...
Empathy For Those Who Have None, Through - Encompass
... either faulty in their biological makeup or were smaller in size than a healthy person’s brain. Upon this discovery, I was suddenly appalled at the fact that we are performing capital punishment on such persons when they honestly cannot behave any differently. This idea of killing someone over a mat ...
... either faulty in their biological makeup or were smaller in size than a healthy person’s brain. Upon this discovery, I was suddenly appalled at the fact that we are performing capital punishment on such persons when they honestly cannot behave any differently. This idea of killing someone over a mat ...
operant conditioning
... A spontaneously recovered response is often stronger when it occurs after a lengthy period following extinction of the response, than when it occurs relatively soon after extinction. ...
... A spontaneously recovered response is often stronger when it occurs after a lengthy period following extinction of the response, than when it occurs relatively soon after extinction. ...
DSM-5 FEEDING AND EATING DISORDERS, MARSHA D
... Now I already have mentioned that feeding disorder of infancy and childhood now has been expanded to include older children and adults and it is called ARFID. Okay, let’s talk about what ARFID is. I think that when the DSM-5 field trials were conducted this diagnosis was examined by the Society of A ...
... Now I already have mentioned that feeding disorder of infancy and childhood now has been expanded to include older children and adults and it is called ARFID. Okay, let’s talk about what ARFID is. I think that when the DSM-5 field trials were conducted this diagnosis was examined by the Society of A ...
dsm-iv-tr classification - Pearson Higher Education
... An ellipsis (. . .) is used in the names of certain disorders to indicate that the name of a specific mental disorder or general medical condition should be inserted when recording the name (e.g., 293.0 Delirium Due to Hypothyroidism). ...
... An ellipsis (. . .) is used in the names of certain disorders to indicate that the name of a specific mental disorder or general medical condition should be inserted when recording the name (e.g., 293.0 Delirium Due to Hypothyroidism). ...
autism spectrum disorders in an adult
... study were firstly to characterize psychiatric patients with ASD in regard to demographical factors, psychiatric comorbidity and personality traits and compare the ASD group with a psychiatric control group in these respects. Secondly, we wanted to compare differences of personality traits between f ...
... study were firstly to characterize psychiatric patients with ASD in regard to demographical factors, psychiatric comorbidity and personality traits and compare the ASD group with a psychiatric control group in these respects. Secondly, we wanted to compare differences of personality traits between f ...
Presenter - New Mexico Counseling Association
... evidence that some behaviors, such as gambling, activate the brain reward system with effects similar to those of drugs of abuse and that gambling disorder symptoms resemble substance abuse use disorders to a certain extent.” • Lowering of the pathological gambling threshold to 4 symptoms • Removed: ...
... evidence that some behaviors, such as gambling, activate the brain reward system with effects similar to those of drugs of abuse and that gambling disorder symptoms resemble substance abuse use disorders to a certain extent.” • Lowering of the pathological gambling threshold to 4 symptoms • Removed: ...
GUIDE10
... these two questions, a recent development in research, due to technological advances, has been the study of reinforcement as related to brain activation. A. How Conditioning Affects Personality A plethora of studies have demonstrated that operant conditioning can change personality, that is, behavio ...
... these two questions, a recent development in research, due to technological advances, has been the study of reinforcement as related to brain activation. A. How Conditioning Affects Personality A plethora of studies have demonstrated that operant conditioning can change personality, that is, behavio ...
Chapter 14 - Dr. Saadia McLeod
... Somatoform Disorders, continued • Cognitive factors – Some people focus excessive attention on bodily sensations and amplify them into perceived symptoms of distress. – They also have unrealistically high standards of “good health." Thus, any deviation from perfect health is seen as a sign of illne ...
... Somatoform Disorders, continued • Cognitive factors – Some people focus excessive attention on bodily sensations and amplify them into perceived symptoms of distress. – They also have unrealistically high standards of “good health." Thus, any deviation from perfect health is seen as a sign of illne ...
asgn3d -- INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING
... strengthen that response. Because of this, instrum ental conditioning looks like what people call voluntary behavior, though conscious control is not necessarily involved. People can be conditioned to m ake responses without being aware of the relation between their responses and the consequence tha ...
... strengthen that response. Because of this, instrum ental conditioning looks like what people call voluntary behavior, though conscious control is not necessarily involved. People can be conditioned to m ake responses without being aware of the relation between their responses and the consequence tha ...
ADHD Lectures Online
... • 1798 – Alexander Crichton describes disorders of attention in his medical textbook. One is inattentive and distractible, the other is low power of attention and lethargy. Blames them both on medical/neurological disorders and child upbringing • 1968 – Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood becomes the ...
... • 1798 – Alexander Crichton describes disorders of attention in his medical textbook. One is inattentive and distractible, the other is low power of attention and lethargy. Blames them both on medical/neurological disorders and child upbringing • 1968 – Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood becomes the ...
Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders
... DSM-IV also lists depersonalization disorder as a dissociative disorder Keep in mind that dissociative symptoms often are found in cases of acute and posttraumatic stress disorders ...
... DSM-IV also lists depersonalization disorder as a dissociative disorder Keep in mind that dissociative symptoms often are found in cases of acute and posttraumatic stress disorders ...
Impulsivity
Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a multifactorial construct that involves a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Impulsive actions are typically ""poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences,"" which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success. A functional variety of impulsivity has also been suggested, which involves action without much forethought in appropriate situations that can and does result in desirable consequences. ""When such actions have positive outcomes, they tend not to be seen as signs of impulsivity, but as indicators of boldness, quickness, spontaneity, courageousness, or unconventionality"" Thus, the construct of impulsivity includes at least the two independent components of, first: acting without an appropriate amount of deliberation, which may or may not be functional; and, second: choosing short-term gains over long-term ones.Impulsivity is both a facet of personality as well as a major component of various disorders, including ADHD, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Impulsiveness may also be a factor in procrastination. Abnormal patterns of impulsivity have also been noted instances of acquired brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Neurobiological findings suggest that there are specific brain regions involved in impulsive behavior, although different brain networks may contribute to different manifestations of impulsivity, and that genetics may play a role.Many actions contain both impulsive and compulsive features, but impulsivity and compulsivity are functionally distinct. Impulsivity and compulsivity are interrelated in that each exhibits a tendency to act prematurely or without considered thought and often include negative outcomes. Compulsivity may be on a continuum with compulsivity on one end and impulsivity on the other, but research has been contradictory on this point. Compulsivity occurs in response to a perceived risk or threat, impulsivity occurs in response to a perceived immediate gain or benefit, and, whereas compulsivity involves repetitive actions, impulsivity involves unplanned reactions.