* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 29.1 Elements of Behavior
Survey
Document related concepts
Biology and consumer behaviour wikipedia , lookup
Classical conditioning wikipedia , lookup
Clark L. Hull wikipedia , lookup
Parent management training wikipedia , lookup
Reinforcement wikipedia , lookup
B. F. Skinner wikipedia , lookup
Behavioral economics wikipedia , lookup
Professional practice of behavior analysis wikipedia , lookup
Classroom management wikipedia , lookup
Applied behavior analysis wikipedia , lookup
Neuroeconomics wikipedia , lookup
Learning through play wikipedia , lookup
Adherence management coaching wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name Class Date 29.1 Elements of Behavior Behavior and Evolution For Questions 1–5, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. 1. An adaptation is the way an animal responds to a stimulus in its environment. 2. An animal’s nervous system makes behaviors possible. 3. Certain behaviors are influenced by genes and can therefore be inherited. 4. If a behavior decreases fitness, it may spread in a population. 5. Adaptive behaviors can play a role in the survival of a species. 6. How are behaviors affected by natural selection? Innate Behavior 7. Does learning play a role in innate behavior? Explain your answer. 8. Give three examples of innate behaviors. Learned Behavior 9. What is learning? Why is it important for survival? 10. Complete the graphic organizer to summarize the four types of learning. Four types of learning are Classical conditioning Insight learning Definition: Definition: Definition: The use of a reward or punishment to teach an animal to behave in a certain way through repeated practice. Definition: Example: Birds stop responding to passing cars. Shore ragworm stops responding to shadows. Example: Example: Example: 11. In Pavlov’s experiment, a dog produced salivation in reaction to a bell associated with food. Which type of learning does this describe? Explain your answer. 12. What is a “Skinner box”? Explain how it is used in learning. Complex Behavior For Questions 13–17, write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left. 13. Birds that are born recognizing the songs of their own species are exhibiting A. innate behavior. C. operant conditioning. B. habituation. D. insight learning. 14. Young birds following their mother is an example of A. imprinting. C. operant conditioning. B. classical conditioning. D. habituation. 15. What do newly hatched salmon imprint on? A. Sounds of the stream where they hatched B. Sights of the stream where they hatched C. Odors of the stream where they hatched D. Feel of the stream where they hatched 16. Imprinting is considered a complex behavior because A. it is adaptive. B. it is instinctual. C. it combines classical conditional and instinct. D. it combines innate behavior with learning. 17. Once imprinting has occurred, the behavior becomes A. complex. B. fixed. C. conditioned. D. innate. Apply the Big idea 18. Lloyd has two goldfish in a bowl he keeps on his desk. Every morning when he arrives at work, he turns on his office lights. The instant the lights come on, the fish rise to the surface of the water and move their mouths. Lloyd always feeds them before he begins work. What kind of behavior are the fish exhibiting before Lloyd drops food into the water? How is this type of behavior adaptive? Explain.