Download IPS Unit 8 – Periodic Table Review Worksheet

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IPS Unit 8 – Periodic Table
Review Worksheet
Directions: Use the terms below to correctly complete the statements. Write the terms in the blanks to the left.
Then find and circle each term in the puzzle.
metals
metalloids
lanthanide
hydrogen
alkali
noble gases
salts
1. Elements with atomic numbers from 58 through 71
are part of the
series.
2.
have both metallic and nonmetallic properties.
3. All of the elements in the boron group except boron
are
.
4. The
do not naturally mix with other elements
to form compounds.
5. The
elements.
6.
metals are the most reactive group of
is the only nonmetal on the left side of the
periodic table.
Directions: Use the terms below to complete the puzzle. The letters in the vertical box answer question 10.
hydrogen
halogens
1.
2.
fluorine
malleable
transition
ductile
Noble Gases
bromine
is the only nonmetal on the left side of the periodic table.
is the only liquid nonmetal.
3. Metals in Groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called
elements.
4. Two atoms of the same element, when bonded, form a(n) DIATOMIC molecule.
5.
is the most chemically active element.
6. Copper is useful as wire in a lamp because it conducts electricity and is
7. Aluminum can be made into foil and cans because it is
8. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are
.
.
.
9. The elements in Group 18 are commonly known as the
.
10. What category of elements is found on the right side of the periodic table?
Directions: Complete the table below.
Element
Group
number
Metal, nonmetal,
or metalloid
Element
11. sulfur
17. magnesium
12. silicon
18. sodium
13. boron
19. chlorine
14. selenium
20. hydrogen
15. carbon
21. mercury
16. aluminum
22. iron
Group
number
Metal, nonmetal,
or metalloid
Directions: Select the term from the following list that correctly completes each statement. Use each word
only once.
nitrogen
halogens
metalloids
s Block
actinides
Inner Transition
isotopes
Transition
carbon
1. Elements with properties of both metals and
nonmetals are called
.
2.
are different forms of the same element with different
number of neutrons
3. Elements ranging from number 90-103 on the Periodic Table.
4. All organic compounds contain
.
5. Elements in the
group share electrons and
form covalent compounds with other elements.
6.
consists of both the s & p block.
7. Columns 1 & 2 belong to this block.
8. The block that fits inside the Periodic Table.
9. The block that fits between the Main Group Elements
Directions: Draw a line connecting each definition to its term.
10. element in Group 3 through Group 12
of the periodic table
11. capable of being hammered or rolled
into sheets
12. elements that are shiny, good conductors
of heat and electricity, and solids at
room temperature
13. elements that are usually gases or
brittle solids at room temperature,
do not conduct heat or electricity well,
and are not shiny
14. the ability to be drawn into wires
metals
malleable
radioactive element
transition element
nonmetals
15. element whose nucleus breaks down,
giving off particles and energy
ductile
16. elements having properties of metals
and nonmetals
metalloids
Directions: Complete the table below by writing the name of each of the following metals under the correct
heading. Use the periodic table in your textbook if you need help.
barium
strontium
gold
chromium
Alkali metals
sodium
cadmium
cobalt
potassium
iron
zinc
calcium
lithium
magnesium
nickel
radium
copper
francium
mercury
silver
cesium
Transition elements
Alkaline Earth metals
Directions: For each of the following, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. The transition elements are in Groups
a. 1–12
b. 3–13
.
c. 3–12
d. 3–5
2. The most highly reactive of all metals are the
.
a. coinage metals
c. iron triad
b. alkaline earth metals
d. alkali metals
3. The alkali metals make up
a. Group 1
b. Group 2
of the periodic table.
c. Group 16
d. Group 18
4. The inner transition metals include the
a. alkali metals and halogens
b. carbon group and noble gasses
.
c. lanthanides and actinides
d. alkaline earth metals only
5. The alkaline earth metals make up
a. Group 1
b. Group 2
of the periodic table.
c. Group 17
d. Group 18
Directions: Answer the following questions on the lines provided.
6.
How does bromine differ from the other nonmetals?
7.
How does the location of hydrogen on the periodic table differ from the locations of the other
nonmetals?
Directions: Complete the following table that compares the properties of metals and nonmetals by supplying
the information requested
Characteristic
Metal
Nonmetal
Appearance of solid
Is it malleable?
Is it ductile?
Does it conduct heat well?
Does it conduct electricity well?
Most common state at room
temperature.
Does it conduct electricity well?
Directions: The elements that make up groups 13 through 16 of the periodic table are listed below. Classify
each element as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal by writing its name under the correct heading in the table. Refer
to the periodic table of the elements in your textbook for information on each element.
Boron Group
boron
aluminum
gallium
indium
thallium
Metals
Nitrogen Group
nitrogen
phosphorus
arsenic
antimony
bismuth
Carbon Group
carbon
silicon
germanium
tin
lead
Metalloids
Oxygen Group
oxygen
sulfur
selenium
tellurium
polonium
Nonmetals
Directions: Use the clues below to complete the crossword puzzle.
Across
1.
5.
7.
9.
13.
14.
16.
17.
Elements in groups 3-12
Able to be hammered or rolled into sheets
Able to be drawn into wire
Different forms of same element with
different molecular structures
Molecule that consists of two atoms of the
same element
Elements that give off particles and energy
Element in Group 1
Element with metallic and nonmetallic
properties
Down
2. Substance that conducts electricity under
certain conditions
3. The name of Group 17
4. Type of bonding in which a “sea of electrons”
surrounds positively charged ions
6. Not naturally occurring
8. State of Matter all elements in Group 18
10. State of most metals at room temperature
12. Gases with full outer energy levels
15. Elements in Group 2 are alkaline
metals
Directions: Use the outline of the periodic table shown below to complete question 1.
1.
2.
Draw an H inside the box that represents hydrogen.
Identify the locations of the following groups on the periodic table by writing the letters indicated
above the correct columns.
AE–alkaline earth metals N–nitrogen group O–oxygen group
C–carbon group
B–boron group
F–halogens
3.
4.
TE–transition elements
NG–noble gases
Draw a stair-step line on the periodic table to show the locations of the metalloids.
Draw a box around the 4 Blocks on the Periodic Table and label their names.
Directions: Refer to the periodic table in your textbook to answer questions 2 through 9.
5.
What is the name of the group of elements below hydrogen?
6.
Name two elements that are alkaline earth metals.
7.
Name the two series of inner transition elements.
8.
Explain why the noble gases are not found as compounds.
9.
How does bromine differ from the other halogens and nonmetals?
10. What are the four block of the periodic table in order and give the group numbers for each block.
11. What is the name when the s & p Blocks are combined?
12. What is a different name for the d Block?
Directions: Complete the concept map using the terms in the list below. Terms can be used more than once.
protons
periodic table
electrons
neutrons
Atoms
are made up of
are organized
as elements in the
have a mass
number equal to
the sum of
1.
and
4.
5.
2.
and
and
6.
3.
Directions: complete the following sentences by circling the correct words in parentheses.
7. An element is matter that is composed of one type of (atom/quark).
8. The unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the
(atom size/atomic mass unit).
9. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called
(isotopes/electron clouds).
10. In the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic (power/number).
11. An electron dot diagram uses the symbol of an element and dots to represent
the (quarks/electrons) in the outer energy level.
Directions: Use the terms below to complete the following paragraphs about atoms, atomic mass, and
isotopes. Terms may be used more than once.
six protons
neutron(s)
number
proton(s)
electrons
mass
isotopes
quarks
The electron has very little mass compared to the 1.
2.
electron cloud
or
. The mass of the atom depends on the nucleus and how
many 3.
and 4.
protons and neutrons is the mass 5.
it has. The sum of the
of an atom. The number
of neutrons in an atom can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the
6.
number. The mass of the atom is so small that there is a
measure called the atomic 7.
unit designated by amu.
8.
make up the nucleus and are made up
and 9.
of 10.
. There are six uniquely different quarks.
11.
the 12.
are found in an area around the nucleus called
. The nuclei of all atoms of a given element always have the
same number of 143.
. They will also have the same number of
14.
around the nucleus. Some atoms may have more or fewer
15.
than will other atoms of the same element. Atoms of the same
element with different numbers of neutrons are called 16.
atom of carbon must contain 17.
others have eight neutrons.
. Every
but some contain six neutrons and
Directions: Match the term in Column II with the definition in Column I. Write the letter of the correct term in
the blank at the left.
Column I
1. sum of the number of protons and
neutrons in the nucleus
2. region around the nucleus where the
electrons are found
Column II
a. nucleus
b. electrons
c. protons
3. center of an atom
d. neutrons
4. vertical column in the periodic table
e. quark
5. neutral particles in the nucleus of an atom
f. atomic number
6. average mass of the mixture of
its isotopes
g. mass number
7. positively charged particles in an atom
h. isotopes
8. table of the elements showing repeated
patterns in properties
i. average atomic mass
9. negatively charged particles in an atom
k. periodic table
j. electron cloud
10. atoms of the same element that have
different numbers of neutrons
l. atom
11. number of protons in an atom’s nucleus
m. atomic mass unit (amu)
12. horizontal row in the periodic table
n. group
13. smallest known particle that makes
up protons and neutrons
o. period
14. the smallest peice of matter that still
retains the properties of the element
15. developed the first periodic chart
16. unit used to measure the mass of an atom
p. Dmitri Mendeleev