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UNIT PLAN Subject/Grade Level: Unit #: Unit Name: 10-12th Grade Biology 1 7 Evolution and Taxonomy Big Idea/Theme: The first scientific explanation for the unity of life was offered by Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. To study the great diversity of organisms, biologists must classify each organism and assign it a universally accepted name. Culminating Assessment: “Neopets” (or any kind of object) A new population of “organisms” as been discovered in a remote area. Work in small groups to identify, name, and classify all organisms. Unit Understanding(s) Students will understand that… Darwin observed patterns among organisms at the Galapagos Islands. Environmental factors lead to evolution. Lamarck had theories on evolution. Darwin’s theories were Natural Selection and Descent with Modification. There is evidence for evolutionary theory. Several main sources for the evolution of a species have been formed. Phylogenic trees and cladograms show evolutionary relationships. Within a population, there are main sources of heritable variation. The process of speciation occurs within a group living organisms. Evolutionary relationships are important in classification. Some similarities are most important in evolution. Six kingdoms of life can be identified. Classification has three domain systems. Unit Essential Question(s): What was Charles Darwin’s contribution to science? What genetic patterns did Darwin observe on the Galapagos Islands? According to Lamarck, how do species evolve? How is natural selection related to species’ fitness? What evidences of evolution did Darwin present? Give examples. What are the main sources of heritable variation in a population? What factors are involved in the formation of a new species? What are the six important patterns of macroevolution? How are living things organized for study? What is binomial nomenclature? What is Linnaeus’s system of classification? How are evolutionary relationships important in classification? Which similarities are most important? What are the six kingdoms of life as they are now identified? What is the three domain system of classification? 1 Students will know… / Students will be able to… Describe the pattern Darwin observed among organisms of the Galapagos Islands. Explain Lamarck’s theory of Acquired Characteristics. Explain Darwin’s theories of Natural Selection and Common Descent Identify evidence Darwin presents to support his theories. Explain the statement”survival of the fittest” and where does it fit in natural selection. Define a gene pool. Identify that evolution affects phenotype, not genotype. Identify the main sources of inheritable variation in a population. Identify that evolution affects populations rather than individuals. Describe genetic drift and explain the examples of founder effect and bottleneck. Identify the conditions necessary for speciation to occur. Contrast microevolution and macroevolution. Identify important patterns of macroevolution. Explain Linnaeus’s system of classification and why we use it to classify organisms. State Linnaeus’s seven-level hierarchical system and classify humans using this system. Interpret cladograms and phylogentetic trees to support Darwin’s theory of common descent. Identify the evolutionary similarities used to compare organisms, and explain their importance in recognizing similarities among organisms. Name the six kingdoms and the criteria required for each. Describe the three-domain system of classification. South Carolina Academic Standards: Standard B-5 B-5.1 Summarize the process of natural selection. B-5.2 Explain how genetic processes result in the continuity of life-forms over time. B-5.3 Explain how diversity within a species increases the chances of its survival. B-5.4 Explain how genetic variability and environmental factors lead to biological evolution. B-5.5 Exemplify scientific evidence in the fields of anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, and paleontology that underlies the theory of biological evolution. B-5.6 Summarize ways that scientists use data from a variety of sources to investigate and critically analyze aspects of evolutionary theory. B-5.7 Use a phylogenetic tree to identify the evolutionary relationships among different groups of organisms. 2 Interim Assessment (formative) Quizzes Vocabulary terms Anticipation Guides KWL Graphic Organizers Key Criteria (to meet the standard/rubric) Collaborative Work Skills: Classification Project Student Name: CATEGORY ________________________________________ 4 3 2 1 Contributions Routinely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A definite leader who contributes a lot of effort. Usually provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A strong group member who tries hard! Sometimes provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A satisfactory group member who does what is required. Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Quality of Work Provides work of the highest quality. Provides high quality work. Provides work that occasionally needs to be checked/redone by other group members to ensure quality. Provides work that usually needs to be checked/redone by others to ensure quality. Timemanagement Routinely uses time well throughout the project to ensure things get done on time. Group does not have to adjust deadlines or work responsibilities Usually uses time well throughout the project, but may have procrastinated on one thing. Group does not have to adjust deadlines or work responsibilities Tends to procrastinate, but always gets things done by the deadlines. Group does not have to adjust deadlines or work responsibilities because of this person's Rarely gets things done by the deadlines AND group has to adjust deadlines or work responsibilities because of this person's inadequate time management. 3 because of this because of this procrastination. person's person's procrastination. procrastination. Focus on the task Consistently stays focused on the task and what needs to be done. Very self-directed. Focuses on the task and what needs to be done most of the time. Other group members can count on this person. Focuses on the task and what needs to be done some of the time. Other group members must sometimes nag, prod, and remind to keep this person ontask. Rarely focuses on the task and what needs to be done. Lets others do the work. Preparedness Brings needed materials to class and is always ready to work. Almost always brings needed materials to class and is ready to work. Almost always brings needed materials but sometimes needs to settle down and get to work Often forgets needed materials or is rarely ready to get to work. Working with Almost always Others listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Tries to keep people working well together. Usually listens to, shares, with, and supports the efforts of others. Does not cause "waves" in the group. Often listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others, but sometimes is not a good team member. Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Often is not a good team player. 4