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Transcript
Reaction Rates
Find your seat & Do Now
Classify the following reactions:
1. Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
2. NH3 + I2  N2I6 + H2
3. H2O + SO3  H2SO4
4. O2 + C3H8  H2O + CO2
5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2  Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
Cabinets
Terronda
Torien
Sierra H
Darius B
Damion
Nyri
Diamond
Shomari
Elijah
Kanisha
Denice B
Jamya
Kiana Brown
Eddie B.
Kenneth B.
Matthew C.
Rhyannon
Chiarrah
Tayia
Isaiah
Alexia
Justis
Sapphira
Steven C
Mirisa
Donovan
Davon B.
Destiney H.
Mikesha
Ms. King desk
BOARD
BLACK DESKS:
Ronica, Jordan H., Kenjy, Cooper
Find your seat & Do Now
Classify the following reactions:
1. Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
2. NH3 + I2  N2I6 + H2
3. H2O + SO3  H2SO4
4. O2 + C3H8  H2O + CO2
5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2  Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
BOARD
Diane
Khrisjan
Desean W
Christine V
Ty
Carmani
Christie
Kendall
Jakeria
Alexandria
Annamaria
Randy
Breontay’e
Courtney A
Kiara
Iasiah
Carun
Deondre
Destini
Lionel
Ms. King desk
Cabinets
Tareek
Cedric
Semaj
Tyquan
Donquavis
Akiara
Asia
Malik D
BLACK DESKS:
EMPTY
Find your seat & Do Now
Classify the following reactions:
1. Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
2. NH3 + I2  N2I6 + H2
3. H2O + SO3  H2SO4
4. O2 + C3H8  H2O + CO2
5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2  Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
Tashauna
Deondra
Calvin A.
Cabinets
Taliyah
Stephanie
Raheem
Davon S.
Tylauna H.
Tyreke
Lakahla
Terell
Jayla
Brooklyn
Jalen
Jordan Rogers
Dremond
Sammiyah
Joslyn
Gary B.
Devin R.
Gammoni
Tylauna H.
Sanquan
BLACK DESKS:
Brandie R, Brittany J.
Ms. King desk
BOARD
Find your seat & Do Now pg.14
Classify the following reactions:
1. Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
2. NH3 + I2  N2I6 + H2
3. H2O + SO3  H2SO4
4. O2 + C3H8  H2O + CO2
5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2  Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
Cabinets
EMPTY
Xavier
Jamileth
Nick Ward
Justen F.
Joshua A.
Crystal H
Samiyah
Jovon
Billy
Tyrah
Emely Sanchez
Khai
Derreonta
Kenya
Jukeema
Chaiashia
Kyceem
Emely L
Whitney Long
Sarah M
Steven
Jasmine D.
Brandon
Magnum
Darius Mack
Jasmine H
Zachary G.
Ms. King desk
BOARD
BLACK DESKS:
EMPTY
Find your seat & Do Now pg.14
Classify the following reactions:
1. Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
2. NH3 + I2  N2I6 + H2
3. H2O + SO3  H2SO4
4. O2 + C3H8  H2O + CO2
5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2  Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
Cabinets
Nelson
Taylor
Jonothan S
Destiny M
Faith
Gabriella
Carrie S
Tyler Wilson
Alexis
Diane
Shakira
Ah’Drevious
Jakquese
John Marshall
Russel
Erika G.
Raquan
Jamauri
Shantrell
Regina D
Amir
Raven Samuels
Caitlin
Ty Harris
Keniya
Lakeiorioa
Khayla S
Briana E.
Emogie
Ms. King desk
BOARD
BLACK DESKS:
Cayla Soto, Ravyn M, Michelle, Zakera,
Tiffany Jones
Find your seat & Do Now pg.14
Classify the following reactions:
1. Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
2. NH3 + I2  N2I6 + H2
3. H2O + SO3  H2SO4
4. O2 + C3H8  H2O + CO2
5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH)2  Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4
Cabinets
Candie
Essence
Antonio O
Talon
Kiyiem
Chris F.
Anbriana
Shavonna
Jakkayah
Camille A.
Nick Rich
Alvin
Colay
Lance
Jada
Sa’koyia
Kyree
Johnny M
Diante
Jamal
Noemi
Richard
Hayley
Cameron P.
Johneda
Jeannie
Ahmari
Cameron O
Tazion
BLACK DESKS:
Courtney D.
Dacia
Nesha S.
Ms. King desk
BOARD
announcements
 JOURNAL CHECK/EXAM 3!!!!
 A-DAY Nov 24
 B-DAY Nov 25
Journal check expectations:
vocabulary flip-chart complete (definitions &
pictures)
Practice/skill assignments complete &
directions have been followed.
Do Now’s are complete
Objective:
 Explain how various factors affect the rate of a chemical
reaction.
What is a chemical change? (2 tix)
CONCEPT MAP (copy this)
 Chemical reaction:
 Rate of reaction:
 Kinetic molecular Theory:
FACTORS THAT AFFECT RATE
Temperature
Surface Area
Concentration
Catalysis
Pressure
CHEMICAL FORMULAS
H2O + SO3  H2SO4
Reactants
The “starting stuff ”
Yeild
Products
The “end result”
CHEMICAL FORMULAS
Mg + Fe2O3  Fe + MgO
Equilibrium:
The reactants are being turned into products at the same rate
as products are being turned into reactants.
Chemical Reaction
 Transformation of one set of chemical substances to
another.
Rate of Reaction
 How fast or slow a reaction takes place.
 It is the decrease in the concentration of the reactants over
time.
Reactants
 Products
Temperature
 ↑ the temperature = Faster motion of particles = more collisions =
faster reaction.
 Example: It’s easier to make sweet tea in
hot water than cold water.
Surface Area
 When you increase surface area, the reaction rate
increases
 Allows particles to come into contact faster, less to
break down
Concentration
 ↑ concentration = increasing # of particles in the
reaction=faster reaction
 Example:
1 person pushing at a car vs. 3 people
PRESSURE
 Increase pressure , increase reaction rate
Catalyst
 Is a substance that speeds up a reaction without
being permanently changed.
 Lowers the activation energy of the reaction so you
have a faster reaction.
 Example:Your saliva
ARE YOU AWAKE?
 Which of the following factors should not have any effect on
the rate of the reaction?
 Temperature
 Density
 Concentration
 Catalyst
ARE YOU AWAKE?
 The rate of reaction refers to
 the amount of reactant present at the start of the
reaction
 the speed of the reaction
 the amount of product produced from the reaction
 How concentrated the reactants are
ARE YOU AWAKE?
 For a given reaction, increasing the temperature would do
what?
 Increase the reaction rate because particles are moving faster
 Decrease the reaction rate because particles are moving faster
 Increase the reaction rate because particle are moving slower
 Decrease the reaction rate because particles are moving faster
KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
 Molecules are in constant motion. This motion is
different for each of the three states of matter.
 They are colliding with each other and the walls of their
container.
JOURNAL PAGE ___
C – minimum; you have 5 minutes
H – none
A – Copy Table 18.1: Review of Rate Affecting Factors
M – RAISE YOUR HAND TO GET UP
P – everyone!
SUCCESS!
BRAIN BREAK! (4 tix)
Using only 6 lines, connect all 16 dots.
VIDEO (2:00)
On journal page 18, write…
List the 5 ways to increase “chemical reactions in
schools” :
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
Partner
Practice
*Directions: Write the answers out and 1 sentence
WHY the answer is correct for FULL credit.
C – minimum; on topic only
H – use your notes!
A – Reaction Rates Partner Practice
M – Remain in seat. Raise your hand to get up!
P – everyone!
SUCCESS!
• WHEN YOUR DONE, work on the
measurement/scientific method worksheet
• I will come around and check for Vocab Flip Chart
Exit Slip
 Explain why it takes longer for food to go “bad” in a
refrigerator rather than on the counter.
 3 sentences minimum
Lab Activity
 Bring only your lab papers outside.
 Decide who is going to be the recorder, the timer, and the
engineer in each group.
 Recorder- writes down the data
 Timer- responsible for keeping track of the time for each trial
 Engineer (2)- handles the materials
 Everyone- cleanup
Directions
 Temperature (1 and 2)
 Concentration
 Hot Water (get last)
 Normal Water
 A film canister
 A film canister
 1 alkaseltzer tablet
 2 alkaseltzer tablets
 Surface Area
 Normal Water
 A film canister
 1 alkaseltzer (crushed)
 Control Group
 Normal Water
 Film Canister
 1 alkaseltzer tablet