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Cells: The Building Blocks of Life MS-LS1-2: Develop and use a model to describe the function of a cell as a whole and ways parts of cells contribute to the function. What is a cell? Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. A cell, which is the smallest unit of an organism, has many important functions. Types of Cells Eukaryotic Contains a nucleus Animal Plant cells cells Prokaryotic Does not contain a nucleus Bacteria Functions of an Structure for the body Carries out Takes specialized functions in nutrients from food Converts nutrients into energy Functions of a Plant Cell Structure Carries for the plant out specialized functions Produces own food Organelles of an Animal Cell Plant and animal cells have many of the same organelles, but animal cells do have some organelles that are unique to only them. Nucleus Mitochondria Ribosomes Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoplasm Golgi complex Plasma membrane Vacuole Lysosomes Centrioles Organelles of a Plant cell Plant and animal cells have many of the same organelles, but plant cells also have some organelles that are unique to only them. Nucleus Mitochondria Ribosomes Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoplasm Golgi complex Plasma membrane Central Vacuole (one large vacuole) Cell Wall Chloroplasts Video Resource Review of Similarities/Differences Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells do not Plant cells contain chloroplasts, animal cells do not Plant cells contain one central vacuole, animal cells contain many vacuoles Animal cells contain lysosomes, plant cells typically do not Animal cells take in nutrients and convert it into energy, plant cells convert energy into nutrients Others: Plant cells are usually larger than animal cells in size Plant cell cannot change their shape while animal cells can https://owlcation.com/stem/Plant-Cells-vs-Animal-Cells-With-Diagrams Organelle Game Let’s quiz ourselves on what we just learned about some of the organelles of a cell! Animal Cell Game Plant Cell Game