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Esta categoría Reproduction es muy difícil. Cell Division Genetics Punnett Squares 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 1pt This process occurs when the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei, each with an exact copy of DNA 2 Mitosis 3 This substance in the nucleus is shaped like a spiral staircase (or twisted ladder) 4 DNA 5 During DNA replication, these nitrogen bases always pair up 6 Adenine with Thymine (A) (T) Cytosine with Guanine (C) (G) 7 DNA replication occurs during this stage of the cell cycle 8 Interphase 9 This is the name of each identical strand of a chromosome 10 Chromatid 11 These are the factors that control traits 12 Genes 13 The different forms of a gene are called 14 Alleles 15 This is what scientists call an organism that has different alleles for a trait than its parents 16 Hybrid 17 With regard to the terms “dominant and recessive”, what does Tt mean to a geneticist? 18 One dominant allele and one recessive allele 19 This term refers to an occurrence when alleles are neither dominant nor recessive 20 codominance 21 This is the likelihood that a particular event will occur. 22 Probability 23 This chart shows all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross. 24 Punnett Square 25 This term describes an organism’s genetic makeup. 26 genotype 27 An organism with two different alleles for a trait can be described as 28 heterozygous 29 What is the outcome of a cross between a homozygous black guinea pig (BB) and a homozygous white guinea pig (bb)? 30 100% chance of offspring having black fur (Bb) 31 This process occurs when chromosome pairs separate to form new sex cells. 32 Meiosis 33 This is the number of chromosomes each sex cell contributes when they combine to produce offspring. 34 HALF the normal number of chromosomes (haploid) 35 This blood type results from a cross between homozygous Type A and homozygous Type B. 36 Type AB 37 Sex-linked traits are more common in males than in females because 38 A recessive allele on the X chromosome will always produce the trait in a male(XY) 39 1 cell dividing into 2 cells is an example of what type of reproduction? 40 Asexual Reproduction 41 Genetic disorders are caused by… 42 mutations 43 Color blindness is an example of a characteristic that results totally from __________ and is not influenced by _________? 44 heredity; environment 45 The basic function of chromosomes is… 46 Storing your genetic info 47 What is the probability that the offspring will have white fur? B b B BB Bb b Bb bb 48 25% 49 What is the probability of getting a hamster purebred for black fur B from this cross? b B BB Bb b Bb bb 50 75% 51 Final Jeopardy Why is meiosis important? 52 Meiosis creates 4 haploid sex cells that combine to create a genetically diverse diploid cell. 53