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The basic unit of all living things! Theory – well tested hypothesis. 1.All living things are made up of cells. 2.Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things. 3.New cells come from existing cells. Prokaryotic – no nucleus Eukaryotic - nucleus 1. Single Celled – 1 cell (volvox, euglena and paramecium) 2. Multicellular – many cells (plants and animals) Function – protection & controls what enters and leaves cell. Function – holds all organelles and nutrients. Function – supports cell, and helps it move Function – home for the DNA Function – makes proteins Function – holds Ribosomes and modifies proteins Function – makes lipids Function – packages proteins and ships them out. Function – power house of cell – food is broken down and turned into energy. Function – storage unit Animal Cells Only Function – cleans up waste and eats foreign invaders Plant Cells Only Function – makes food (sugars) Function – protection and support Instrument that magnifies images that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Focuses beams of electrons over an object to produce an image. Passes light rays through an object, and up through a lens to form an image. Plant & Animal Cells