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$100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 What is the name of the energy molecule that all living organisms need? Glucose ADP ATP ATP!!! Do Most cell activities use ATP or ADP for energy? ATP Once ATP is broken down to ADP how is ATP recycled what is added to ADP? Carbon Phosphorous Phosphate Purple What is the process of splitting water? -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis What is produced when you exercise and you run out of oxygen? Water Carbonic acid Carbon dioxide Where does glycolysis occur - what organelle? -mitochondria -chloroplast -nucleus When our bodies do not require a lot of energy, it is stored in the form of ______. Glucose ADP ATP How do we use ATP? Thinking Running Standind Breathing Mitosis/Meiosis Active transport Within the chloroplast where is chlorophyll found? ___________membrane How do you personally reduce your CO2 emissions? Answers will vary Cellular Respiration is the breakdown of _______ to release energy. Glucose ADP ATP Sucrose What is the first step in Cellular Respiration? -Electron Transport Chain -Glycolysis -Kreb’s Cycle How many net ATP molecules are produced by glycolysis? 2, 4 or 38 How is photosynthesis & cell respiration connected? Plants produce glucose Animals breakdown glucose In Cellular Respiration, once glycolysis is completed and oxygen is not present what happens? Aerobic - Anaerobic - Photolic Anaerobic Lack of oxygen causes Lactic acid or alcoholic fermentation The process of the breakdown of glucose to release energy(ATP) is called? -photosynthesis -cellular respiration -photolysis The process of building carbohydrates(glucose) is called -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis If oxygen is used to make ATP the process is considered ___________ Respiration. Aerobic - Anaerobic - Photolic What is the chemical or pigment that traps light energy, it is also found in the thylakoid membrane? Chloroplast Chlorophyll Cellular Respiration is the breakdown of _______ to release energy. Glucose ADP Pizza Sucrose If oxygen is not used to make ATP the process is considered ___________ Respiration. Aerobic - Anaerobic - Photolic Anaerobic The 3 parts of ATP: Adenosine Sugar(ribose) Three _______ What organelle does Photosynthesis occur in? chloroplast chlorophyll mitochondria Chloroplast Glycolysis is the break down of glucose into 2 pyruvate. How many ATP molecules are needed to start this reaction? zero, one, two or four 2 ATP In Cellular Respiration, the Kreb’s Cycle produces ____ATPs. zero, one, two or four 2 ATP What is this reaction of? C6H12O6 + O6 CO2 + H2O + ATP -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis Cellular Respiration What is this reaction of? CO2 + H2O + Sunlight -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis C6H12O6 + O2 Photosynthesis In Cellular Respiration what process gives the most ATP molecules? Electron Transport Chain Glycolysis Kreb’s Cycle The Light Independent Reaction cleans our air of ___ ___, which is a greenhouse gas. Carbon Dioxide $200 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $400 ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION OR AEROBIC RESPIRATION? AEROBIC RESPIRATION ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION or AEROBIC RESPIRATION? ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION What is this chemical reaction of? Name 3 important activities that plants do to help our Earth? CO2 + H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Give oxygen Give glucose Take in CO2 On the ATP molecule, exactly where does the energy come from where? The drawing below is known as _________ chromosomes. Homozygous Homologous Chromotids Heterozygous The below drawing is known as a sister ________. Chromatin is found in ________ phase. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase What is the result of meiosis in males? 4 sperms Centrioles are found at opposite poles Spindle fibers extend to both centrioles Chromosomes are aligned in the middle of the cell. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Metaphase Male gonads are known as ____________. Sperms Eggs Testes Ovaries The exchange of material between homologous chromosomes? Crossing over During metaphase & anaphase, chromosomes are attached to ____ ____. Spindle fibers Crossing over can lead to ____ recombination which is a major source of variation among organisms. altered - allelic - genetic This chart is called a _________. Is this person male or female? Male In what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur? Interphase Prophase 1 Metaphase 1 Prophase 2 Prophase 1 Another name for sex cells(not egg or sperm)? Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome are known as ________ Autosomes ________ is the reduction of the chromosomal number, whereas in________ the number remains the same.