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AQA AS biology ticklist 3.2.1.1 eukaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells The structure of eukaryotic cells, restricted to the structure and function of: •• cell-surface membrane Pages 84-86 •• nucleus (containing chromosomes, consisting of protein-bound, linear DNA, and one or more nucleoli) 67 •• mitochondria 67-68 •• chloroplasts (in plants and algae) 68-69 •• Golgi apparatus and Golgi vesicles 70 •• lysosomes (a type of Golgi vesicle that releases lysozymes) 71 •• ribosomes 71 •• rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum 69-70 •• cell wall (in plants, algae and fungi) 71-72 •• cell vacuole (in plants). 72 In complex multicellular organisms, eukaryotic cells become specialised for specific functions. Specialised cells are organised into tissues, tissues into organs and organs into systems. Students should be able to apply their knowledge of these features in explaining adaptations of eukaryotic cells. 73-74 Page 1 of 1 73-74