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AP Biology Chapter 23 Notes *Note from Mr. D You are welcome to write your notes in a notebook as well but this sheet will be due in your binders at the end of each unit. Your book research must say something different then the classroom notes unless boxes are merged. Topics and Research Questions Classroom Notes/Book Research Importance of Genetic Variation: What is genetic variation and what contributes to it? Example 1 Importance of Genetic Variation: How does geography play a role in Genetic Variation? Importance of Genetic Variation: What mutations are passed on? Importance of Genetic Variation: What is a point mutation? Importance of Genetic Variation: Explain why many mutations are neutral. Importance of Genetic Variation: Explain the Olfactory example of duplication mutations. Importance of Genetic Variation: How does sexual reproduction promote genetic variation? Population Genetics: Define the gene frequency of a gene pool of a population. Example 2 Example 3 Population Genetics: What is the Hardy-Weinberg Principle? Population Genetics: What are the five conditions of a population that isn’t evolving? Population Genetics: What is the Hardy-Weinberg equation? Equation Genetic Drift: Describe three types of genetic drift. 1 1. Outcome Genetic Drift: What are two possible outcomes of genetic drift? Genetic Drift: Gene Flow leads to ?????? Description 2 3 2. Outcome Natural Selection: Describe how Natural Selection can be a mechanism of changing allele frequencies within a population. Natural Selection: What are three types of selection that can lead to a change in allele frequency Natural Selection: Describe the limitations of Natural Selection.