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Study guide: Ch 4: Due Thursday (Test Friday) 1:What is the blood type of a child born to two parents with the genotypes IAIA and IBIB for blood type? 2: A carrier is a person who has__________________________________ 3: What controls variations in skin color among humans? 4:How does geneticist use pedigrees? 5:What must occur for a girl to be colorblind? 6: Which trait is controlled by a gene with multiple alleles? 7:Genetic disorders are caused by? 8:Cloning results in two organisms that are _________ 9:What is a pedigree? 10:Which genetic disorder produces unusually thick mucus in the lungs and intestines? 11:Sex linked genes are genes on_____________ 12:Which form of selective breeding crosses parents with the same or similar sets of alleles? 13:Why are sex-linked traits more common in male than females? 14:No two people have the same DNA except for 15: What procedure helps doctor diagnose a genetic disorder before a baby is born? 16: Down syndrome most occurs when? 17: Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? 18:What is the purpose of the Human genome project? 19:What is a genome? 20:How do police use DNA fingerprinting to solve the crimes? 22:What is a Karyotype? 23:What factors can affect a person’s height? 25:Which genetic disorder results in abnormally shaped blood cells? 26:Which human trait is altered by variations in the environment? 27:Hemophilia is caused by? 28:Why does height in human have such a wide variety of phenotype? 29: How can genetic counselors predict genetic disorders? 30: Which form of selective breeding crosses genetically different individuals to keep the best traits of both parents? 31: Practice drawing Pedigree (Case Study 1) on page 130.