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Chapter 7: Cardiovascular System Name__________________________________ Date______________ Practice Exercises Terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts: prefixes (P), Combining forms (CF), roots (R) and suffixes (S). Then define the term. Example endocardial _____/_____/_____ P R S endo/cardi/al P R S DEFINTION: within/heart/pertaining to 1. angiography ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 2. varicosis ______________/______________ R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 3. pectoral ______________/______________ R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 4. vasospasm ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 5. venous ______________/______________ R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 6. aortocoronary ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 7. thrombophlebitis ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 8. pericardiocentesis ______________/______________/______________ P R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 9. vasculopathy ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 10. atherogenesis ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 11. stethoscope ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 12. myocardium ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 13. aortoplasty ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 14. venostomy ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 15. arteriostenosis ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 16. phlebotomy ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 17. cardioaortic ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 18. ventriculogram ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 19. phlebitis ______________/______________ R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 20. angioplasty ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 21. endovascular ______________/______________/______________ P R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 22. cardiotoxic ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 23. arteriogram ______________/______________ CF S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 24. atherectomy ______________/______________ R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ 25. atherothrombosis ______________/______________/______________ CF R S DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the appropriate medical terms 26. ____________________ anomalies = malformations of the heart present at birth 27. arterio ____________________ osis = thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification (harding) of arterial walls 28. ____________________= irregularity or loss of rhythm of the heartbeat 29. cardiomyo ____________________= general term for disease of the heart muscle 30. ____________________= joining of two blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other 31. ____________________= abnormal heart sound that mimics the gait of a horse 32. ____________________ cardiogram = a recording of sound waves directed through the heart to evaluate structure and motion 33. cor ____________________= a condition of enlargement of the right ventricle as a result of chronic disease within the lungs 34. coronary ____________________= an x-ray of the blood vessels of the heart made with the introduction of a catheter and release of a contrast medium 35. ____________________ ECG = electrocardiogram of the heart recorded during controlled physical exercise 36. intracardiac catheter ____________________ = treatment of arrhythmia by destroying myocardial tissue at sites generating abnormal electrical pathways For each of the following, circle the combining form that corresponds to the meaning given: 37. chest phleb/o sphygm/o pector/o 38. vein aort/o phleb/o varic/o 39. vessel angi/o arteri/o coron/o 40. heart ven/o coron/o cardi/o 41. fatty paste aor/o ather/o atri/o 42. circle cardi/o coron/o sphygm/o 43. pulse sphygm/o steth/o thromb/o 44. clot atri/o angi/o thromb/o 45. artery arteri/o angi/o aort/o 46. belly of pouch varic/o ventricul/o ven/o Match the following terms with their meanings: 47. _________ atherosclerosis a. high blood pressure 48. _________ infarct b. bulging of a vessel 49. _________ hypotension c. stationary clot 50. _________ vegetation d. cramp in leg muscle 51. _________ embolus e. normal blood pressure 52. _________ occlusion f. hard, nonelastic condition 53. _________ hypertension g. traveling clot that obstructs when it lodges 54. _________ thrombus h. buildup of fat 55. _________ constriction i. growth of tissue 56. _________ normotension j. a plugging 57. _________ angina k. loss of blood flow 58. _________ claudication l. 59. _________ ischemia m. cramp in heart muscle 60. _________ arteriosclerosis n. low blood pressure 61. _________ aneurysm o. scar left by necrosis compression Write the full medical term for the following abbreviations: 62. PVC ____________________________________________________________________ 63. PDA ____________________________________________________________________ 64. ASHD __________________________________________________________________ 65. ICD ____________________________________________________________________ 66. CHF ____________________________________________________________________ 67. CAD ____________________________________________________________________ 68. HTN ____________________________________________________________________ 69. MVP ____________________________________________________________________ 70. MRA ___________________________________________________________________ 71. VSD ____________________________________________________________________ Write in the missing words on the blank lines in the following illustrations of the heart 72-80 Match the following abbreviations with their meanings: 81. _________ ECG a. balloon angioplasty 82. _________ tPa b. magnetic resonance of blood vessels 83. _________ MRA c. a clot in a vein 84. _________ PTCA d. heart bypass surgery 85. _________ MI e. electrical picture of heart 86. _________ DVT f. echocardiogram directed through the esophagus 87. _________ ASD g. left ventricular failure 88. _________ CABG h. thrombolytic drug i. an abnormal opening in the atrial septum j. heart attack 89. _________ TEE 90. _________ CHF For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term: 91. ventricel 92. aorta 93. thrombos 94. myocardial 95. hypatension 96. diastolie 97. ischemia 98. oclusion 99. infart 100. anuerysm 101. atherosclerotic 102. thromboflebitus 103. anngiogram 104. defibrillation 105. antrhythmic ventrical aoto thrombus mycardial hyptension diastoly ishchemia occlusion enfarct aneurysm atherosclerrotic thromboflebitis angiogram defibillation antiarrhythmic ventricle aorrta thrommbus myocardiol hypotension diastole ishemia ocllusion infarct annurysm atherasclerotic thrombophlebitis angeogram defibrilation antiarhythmic Write the term that means the opposite of each term: 106. vasoconstriction __________________________________________________________ 107. coagulant _______________________________________________________________ 108. hypotension _____________________________________________________________ 109. bradycardia ______________________________________________________________ 110. diastole _________________________________________________________________