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Chapter 7: Cardiovascular System
Name__________________________________ Date______________
Practice Exercises
Terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts: prefixes (P),
Combining forms (CF), roots (R) and suffixes (S). Then define the term.
Example
endocardial
_____/_____/_____
P
R
S
endo/cardi/al
P R S
DEFINTION: within/heart/pertaining to
1. angiography
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
2. varicosis
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
3. pectoral
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
4. vasospasm
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
5. venous
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
6. aortocoronary
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
7. thrombophlebitis
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
8. pericardiocentesis
______________/______________/______________
P
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
9. vasculopathy
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
10. atherogenesis
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
11. stethoscope
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
12. myocardium
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
13. aortoplasty
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
14. venostomy
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
15. arteriostenosis
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
16. phlebotomy
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
17. cardioaortic
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
18. ventriculogram
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
19. phlebitis
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
20. angioplasty
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
21. endovascular
______________/______________/______________
P
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
22. cardiotoxic
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
23. arteriogram
______________/______________
CF
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
24. atherectomy
______________/______________
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
25. atherothrombosis
______________/______________/______________
CF
R
S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate medical terms
26. ____________________ anomalies = malformations of the heart present at birth
27. arterio ____________________ osis = thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification
(harding) of arterial walls
28. ____________________= irregularity or loss of rhythm of the heartbeat
29. cardiomyo ____________________= general term for disease of the heart muscle
30. ____________________= joining of two blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other
31. ____________________= abnormal heart sound that mimics the gait of a horse
32. ____________________ cardiogram = a recording of sound waves directed through the
heart to evaluate structure and motion
33. cor ____________________= a condition of enlargement of the right ventricle as a result
of chronic disease within the lungs
34. coronary ____________________= an x-ray of the blood vessels of the heart made with
the introduction of a catheter and release of a contrast medium
35. ____________________ ECG = electrocardiogram of the heart recorded during controlled
physical exercise
36. intracardiac catheter ____________________ = treatment of arrhythmia by destroying
myocardial tissue at sites generating abnormal electrical pathways
For each of the following, circle the combining form that corresponds to the meaning
given:
37. chest
phleb/o
sphygm/o
pector/o
38. vein
aort/o
phleb/o
varic/o
39. vessel
angi/o
arteri/o
coron/o
40. heart
ven/o
coron/o
cardi/o
41. fatty paste
aor/o
ather/o
atri/o
42. circle
cardi/o
coron/o
sphygm/o
43. pulse
sphygm/o
steth/o
thromb/o
44. clot
atri/o
angi/o
thromb/o
45. artery
arteri/o
angi/o
aort/o
46. belly of pouch
varic/o
ventricul/o
ven/o
Match the following terms with their meanings:
47. _________ atherosclerosis
a. high blood pressure
48. _________ infarct
b. bulging of a vessel
49. _________ hypotension
c. stationary clot
50. _________ vegetation
d. cramp in leg muscle
51. _________ embolus
e. normal blood pressure
52. _________ occlusion
f. hard, nonelastic condition
53. _________ hypertension
g. traveling clot that obstructs when it
lodges
54. _________ thrombus
h. buildup of fat
55. _________ constriction
i.
growth of tissue
56. _________ normotension
j.
a plugging
57. _________ angina
k. loss of blood flow
58. _________ claudication
l.
59. _________ ischemia
m. cramp in heart muscle
60. _________ arteriosclerosis
n. low blood pressure
61. _________ aneurysm
o. scar left by necrosis
compression
Write the full medical term for the following abbreviations:
62. PVC ____________________________________________________________________
63. PDA ____________________________________________________________________
64. ASHD __________________________________________________________________
65. ICD ____________________________________________________________________
66. CHF ____________________________________________________________________
67. CAD ____________________________________________________________________
68. HTN ____________________________________________________________________
69. MVP ____________________________________________________________________
70. MRA ___________________________________________________________________
71. VSD ____________________________________________________________________
Write in the missing words on the blank lines in the following illustrations of the heart
72-80
Match the following abbreviations with their meanings:
81. _________ ECG
a. balloon angioplasty
82. _________ tPa
b. magnetic resonance of blood
vessels
83. _________ MRA
c. a clot in a vein
84. _________ PTCA
d. heart bypass surgery
85. _________ MI
e. electrical picture of heart
86. _________ DVT
f. echocardiogram directed through
the esophagus
87. _________ ASD
g. left ventricular failure
88. _________ CABG
h. thrombolytic drug
i.
an abnormal opening in the atrial
septum
j.
heart attack
89. _________ TEE
90. _________ CHF
For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term:
91. ventricel
92. aorta
93. thrombos
94. myocardial
95. hypatension
96. diastolie
97. ischemia
98. oclusion
99. infart
100. anuerysm
101. atherosclerotic
102. thromboflebitus
103. anngiogram
104. defibrillation
105. antrhythmic
ventrical
aoto
thrombus
mycardial
hyptension
diastoly
ishchemia
occlusion
enfarct
aneurysm
atherosclerrotic
thromboflebitis
angiogram
defibillation
antiarrhythmic
ventricle
aorrta
thrommbus
myocardiol
hypotension
diastole
ishemia
ocllusion
infarct
annurysm
atherasclerotic
thrombophlebitis
angeogram
defibrilation
antiarhythmic
Write the term that means the opposite of each term:
106. vasoconstriction __________________________________________________________
107. coagulant _______________________________________________________________
108. hypotension _____________________________________________________________
109. bradycardia ______________________________________________________________
110. diastole _________________________________________________________________