Download 9 Science Final Review – Applied

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Hologenome theory of evolution wikipedia , lookup

Gene expression programming wikipedia , lookup

Sexual selection wikipedia , lookup

Evidence of common descent wikipedia , lookup

Punctuated equilibrium wikipedia , lookup

The Selfish Gene wikipedia , lookup

Genetics and the Origin of Species wikipedia , lookup

Vestigiality wikipedia , lookup

Saltation (biology) wikipedia , lookup

Natural selection wikipedia , lookup

Speciation wikipedia , lookup

Sympatric speciation wikipedia , lookup

Inclusive fitness wikipedia , lookup

Genetic drift wikipedia , lookup

The eclipse of Darwinism wikipedia , lookup

Introduction to evolution wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
SBI 3U Science Final Review-January 2012
Question Type
Multiple Choice
Matching
Diagrams
Short Answer/Problems/Essay
Exam Review
Total
Mark Allotment
40
10
15
55
0
120 marks
Suggested Time
35
5
10
60
10
120 minutes
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit 1: Diversity of Living Things
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
binomial nomenclature biodiversity
ecosystem diversity
family
keystone species
kingdoms
phyla
phylogenetic tree
species diversity
taxon
bacilli
bacteriophages
conjugation
diploid
haploid
hyphae
protists
slime moulds
bilateral symmetry
Phylogeny
classes
genes
morphology
phylogeny
taxonomy
binary fission
endospore
mycelium
spores
Prokaryotes
dichotomous key
genetic diversity
multicellular
scientific name
unicellular
cilia
flagella
mycorrhizae
transformation
Eukaryotes
domain
genus
orders
species
algae
cocci
fruiting body
plasmodium
asymmetrical
Concepts to know:
1. Viruses, what they are and how they reproduce.
2. How things are classified into groups (taxa)
3. How to determine if 2 things are related
4. How to read a key.
5. The origins of diversity – how natural selection, adaptation and variation lead to diversity and why it’s
important.
6. The shape, structure, energy source and reproduction of bacteria
7. Review Unit Test
Questions for review: p.514-517
#1-7, 9-11, 14, 17, 21, 23-24, 29-30, 32-35, 37-38, 41-42, 59, 63, 72
Unit 2: Genetics
hybrid
Punnet Square
allele
purebred
incomplete dominance
F1 generation
Gregor Mendel
P generation
multiple alleles
codons
nitrogen bases
cell cycle
cytokinesis
haploid
diploid
biotechnology
gene testing
co-dominance
monohybrid
dihybrid
Concepts to know:
dominant
heterozygous
recessive
homozygous
F2 generation
DNA structure
nucleotides
mitosis
anaphase
telophase
crossing over
non-disjunction
genetic engineering
cloning
Watson & Crick
meiosis
interphase
heterozygous
recessive
homozygous
trait
sex chromosome
genotype
phenotype
sex-linked characteristic
probability
gamete
diploid
biotechnology
gene testing
co-dominance
monohybrid
dihybrid
gene
dominant
prophase
centriole
spindle fibres
genetically modified
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Monohybrid and Dihybrid crosses
Incomplete and Co-dominance
Cell Cycle
Differences between mitosis and meiosis
Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
Sex chromosomes and sex-linked inheritance
Non-disjunctions
DNA Structure and protein production
Various types of biotechnologies, how they work, and ethical issues surrounding them.
Review Unit Test
Questions for review: p.242-245
#1-4, 6-13, 16, 18, 20, 22-24, 26-32, 34-35, 37-38, 41-45, 48-50, 52, 55, 58, 60, 65-66
Unit 3: Evolution
origins of life
comparative DNA
artificial selection
survival of fittest
genetic variation
directional selection
Hardy-Weinberg
population bottlenecks
sympatric speciation
adaptive radiation
hominins
fossil record
comparative anatomy
natural selection
macroevolution
adaptation
disruptive selection
frequency of alleles
speciation
divergent evolution
primate groups
multiregional hypothesis
fossil dating
comparative embryology
Charles Darwin
microevolution
fitness
sexual selection
founder affect
reproductive isolation
convergent evolution
hominoids
replacement hypothesis
evolutionary theories
vestigial organs
Hutton, Lyell, Malthus
Wallace, Lamark
stabilizing selection
gene pools
genetic drift
allopatric speciation
co-evolution
homininds
origins of life on earth
Key Concepts: early ideas about evolution; radiometric dating; homologous, vestigial and analogous features;
Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection; calculating allele frequencies; patterns of selection (stabilizing, directional,
disruptive); speciation (reproductive isolating mechanisms); gene pools; genetic drift; allele frequency; founder
effect; adaptive radiation; hominoid & hominid groups
Unit 4: Body Systems
respiration
IRV
circulation
systemic circ.
heart
chemical digestion
lipids
inhalation
RV
open transport
transport vessels
cardiac output
enzymes
micronutrients
exhalation
vital capacity
closed transport
blood
stroke volume
macronutrients
cellular respiration
lung capacity
residual volume
cardiac circ.
antibodies
absorption
carbohydrates
Canada Food Guide
tidal volume
TLC
pulmonary circ
antigens
mech. digestion
proteins
calories
Concepts to know:
1. Respiratory systems structure and function.
2. Pathway of air in body
3. How to calculate IRV, ERV, TV, RV, VC and TLC.
4. Respiratory diseases/disorders.
5. 3 types of circulation
6. 3 types of transport vessels and how gas exchange occurs
7. Structure and function of blood
8. ABO blood groups and how they are related to antibodies/antigens
9. Structure and function of heart
10. Pathway of blood through body
11. How stroke volume & cardiac output relate to fitness
12. Structure and function of digestive system
13. mechanical/chemical digestion
14. Organs and enzymes involved in digestion
15. Pathway food takes through the body
16. Diet and nutrition and special dietary needs
17. Review Circulation/Respiration Test
Questions for review: p. 372-375 # 2, 4, 8, 10, 14, 17-19, 21, 23-27, 30-31, 35-36, 38, 41, 43, 48-49, 54