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Transcript
Grade Ten Academic Chemistry Test (f)
1.
Name:_______________________
Write the standard notation for Lithium _____ Aluminum ______ phosphorus ______
Fill in the charge in the
brackets.
Fill in the lines.
(
(
(
) P _____
) E _____
) N _____
(
(
(
) P _____ (
) E _____ (
)N _____ (
2a.
Draw Bohr-Rutherford diagrams for
Lithium
Aluminum
) P _____
) E _____
) N _____
Phosphorus
2b. Number of valence electrons
Lithium _________
Aluminum __________
Phosphorus_________
2c. Column or group number (Note: Column 16 not 6).
Lithium _________
Aluminum __________
Phosphorus_________
2d. Charge on the atom
Lithium _________
Aluminum __________
Phosphorus_________
2e.
Use the words proton, positive, negative and electron to explain how to calculate the charges
for 2d above.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3a.
Draw Bohr-Rutherford diagrams for the stable ions of
Lithium
Aluminum
Phosphorus
3b. For the stable ions you drew B-R diagrams above state the number of electrons lost or gained
Lithium, _____________Aluminum______________Phosphorus ____________________
3c
For the stable ions you drew B-R diagrams for above state their ionic charge.
Lithium, _____________Aluminum______________Phosphorus ____________________
3d
Using the words protons, electrons, positive and negative, explain how you can calculate the
charge of an ion.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3e
Which noble gas possesses the same number of electrons as the stable ions you created.
Lithium, _______________ Aluminum____________________Phosphorus ____________________
4a.
Show how Beryllium and nitrogen join to form an ionic compound.
4b
4c
What is the name of this compound? _________________________ Formula?_____________
Explain the charge on this compound. Charge ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5
Show how chlorine atoms join together to form a diatomic molecule.
6
Write the chemical formulas for the following compounds
Boron sulfide_______________________
Beryllium nitride
______________________
Boron sulfate_______________________
Beryllium nitrite
_______________________
Tin (IV) bromide____________________
Copper (II) sulfide__________________________
Magnesium hydroxide________________
Iron III oxide _____________________________
Lead (II) nitrate _____________________
Calcium carbonate
Barium sulfide ______________________
Aluminum oxide ___________________________
7
_______________________
Write the names for the following compounds
Li2CO2_____________________________
CuSO4 _______________________________
PbSO4 _____________________________
PbO
Ca3N2 _____________________________
Fe(ClO3)3 ____________________________
SnS
_____________________________
SnO2 _______________________________
FeP
_____________________________
K3PO4 _______________________________
NaF
_____________________________
K2O ________________________________
_______________________________
8
Write the chemical formulas for the following molecular compounds
Carbon dioxide ___________________
diphosphorus trioxide ___________________
Nitrogen monoxide ________________
carbon tetrachloride ____________________
9
Write the names for the following compounds.
CF4 ____________________________
P2O5_______________________________
N2O4___________________________
SO3________________________________
10
Use your periodic table to complete the table
Element
Name
Atomic
Number
Mass
Number
Standard
Atomic
Notation
Number of
protons
Number of
electrons
Number of
neutrons
Potassium
40
Ar18
8
6
11.
Circle whether the property is physical or chemical.
Physical
Chemical
boiling or condensing point
Physical
Chemical
melting or freezing point
Physical
Chemical
flash point
Physical
Chemical
behavior in air
Physical
Chemical
ductility
Physical
Chemical
conductivity
Physical
Chemical
crystal formation
Physical
Chemical
reaction to heating
Physical
Chemical
state
Physical
Chemical
colour
Physical
Chemical
malleability
Physical
Chemical
ability to burn
Physical
Chemical
reaction with water
Physical
Chemical
solubility
12
Fill in the table
Name
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Symbol
Relative Mass
Charge
Location
13
Match the word to the meaning by writing the letter on the line.
_____ mixture
A.
Is a substance that cannot be broken down into any simpler
substance by chemical means. Iron, oxygen and neon are
examples.
_____ element
B.
Is a substance that is made from two or more elements that
are combined together chemically. For example methane
(CH4).
_____ compound
C.
Is a combination of substances. The proportions of
pure substances can vary, so the properties vary as well.
_____ homogenous mix
D.
Is one in which different parts are visible. Salad
dressing is an example.
_____ heterogeneous mix E.
Looks the same throughout and separate components are not
visible. Solutions are examples.
14
On the periodic table below label: halogens, alkali metals, noble gasses, alkaline
earth metals.
15
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
T or F
True or False
The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods.
The horizontal columns are called families or groups.
Metals are on the left and in the center of the table.
Non-metals are located on the right-hand side of the table.
Metals are separated from non-metals by a staircase of elements called Metallica.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of an element.
Atomic mass is the number of protons in an atom of an element.
An ion is an atom or group of atoms with a negative charge or a positive charge.
Noble gases are non-metals that are colourlesss, odorless gases and very
unreactive.
The maximum number of electrons in the innermost shell is two in a Bohr diagram.
The outer shell in a Bohr diagram is called the valence.
Surrounding the nucleus, and more than 10 000 times larger than it, are a series of
cloud-like energy levels called shells.