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STUDY STATION 1: Skeletal and Muscular System (pg. 909 – 921) What bones are part of the axial and appendicular skeleton? Describe the basic structure of bone and include the different types of marrow. Know basic structures of joints. What are the three different types of muscles and be able to describe their similarities and differences. What is the functional unit of muscle? Describe this unit. How do muscles contract? How do muscles move bone? 1 STUDY STATION 2: CIRCULATORY & RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS (pg. 931 – 938) Describe the major divisions of the heart and be able to recognize what type of blood is in each section. Be able to distinguish between pulmonary and systemic circulation and trace the flow of blood in each. Be able to distinguish between different blood vessels and know how they branch off from the heart and back to the heart and what they are carrying. Distinguish between the structure and function of red blood cells and white blood cells. Describe the components of a red blood cell that helps it carry oxygen. Be able to describe the passage of air from the outside, into the body and to the blood. What is the functional unit of the respiratory system? How does this interact with the circulatory system? How does structure relate to function? Be able to describe basic mechanisms of breathing. 2 STUDY STATION 3: DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEMS (pg. 983 – 996) What is the gastrointestinal tract and what organs are involved? Be able to identify if these organs are involved with chemical digestion, mechanical digestion or absorption. What are accessory organs in digestion and describe what each of them does. Know major enzymes and what they digest. What is peristalsis? Where does most nutrient absorption occur? How does the structure of this organ relate to its function? Be able to trace food through the gastrointestinal tract and know what happens in each part. What is the purpose of the kidneys? What is the functional unit of the kidney? What does it do? Once urine is formed, where does it go to leave the body? 3 STUDY STATION 4: NERVOUS SYSTEM (pg 1003 – 1023) What are the major divisions of the nervous system? What are the structures and functions of each? Know the basic structure of the brain and what each area is responsible for. Know divisions of the peripheral nervous system and distinguish between sensory and motor neurons. Be able to describe the structure of a neuron. Be able to describe how impulses are received and passed through a neuron (action potential) Be able to describe how impulses are transmitted between neurons. Know basics of the different sense organs including basic structure and function. 4 STUDY STATION 5: ENDOCRINE & REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS (pg. 1029-1058) What are hormones? What is the difference between an endocrine and exocrine gland? Be able to connect hormones with glands and describe location and function. What is the relationship between insulin and glucagons? What is a negative feedback mechanism? What is a positive feedback mechanism? How do they work? Describe the structure of a sperm and how they are formed (including location) Know path or sperm throughout the male reproductive tract. Describe how eggs are formed and location. Know path of egg through female reproductive tract. What happens in fertilization? What types of cells join together to make a zygote? Know chromosome number and locations. What happens next? Where does the zygote go? What happens in the different trimesters? Describe childbirth. 5