Download Cell Biology Study Guide - Westerville City Schools

Cell Biology Study Guide
(Test is Monday, October 3rd)
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List the 6 characteristics that all living things share.
Apply these 6 characteristics to examples of a living and non-living things.
a.
b.
c.
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Schwann discovers animal tissue made of
cells.
Virchow discovers cells come from preexisting cell
f.
Eubacteria – Also called Bacteria; smallest organism.
Archeabacteria – Extremophiles
i.
Methane Generating
ii.
Heat loving
iii.
Salt Loving
Protists which includes the paramecium.
Many are multi-cellular such as Plants and animals (among others).
Draw a picture of an animal cell and label all of its parts.
Draw a picture of a plant cell and label all of its parts.
Define and explain the function (job) of:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
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Hooke discovers cells
Leuwenhoek discovers single cells.
Pasteur disproves spontaneous generation
Schleiden discovers plants are made of cells
Identify examples of Eukaryotic cells
a.
b.
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e.
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.
All cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells.
Define Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells.
Identify the difference between Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells.
Identify examples of Prokaryotic cells
a.
b.
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Living things reproduce.
Living things respond to their environment.
Living things adapt to their environment.
Place the discoverer with their important event.
a.
b.
c.
d.
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d.
e.
f.
List the 3 parts of the cell theory.
a.
b.
c.
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Living things are made of cells.
Living things obtain and use energy.
Living things grow and develop.
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Chromosomes
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Be able to relate the organelles and their functions to a city. Explain how each organelles interacts
within the city.
Explain four differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
Which scientist was most influential in the discovery of cells? (Hooke, Leuwenhoek) Support with 3
ideas.
Which two scientists worked together to discover plant and animal cells? How did they believe they
were created? Who disproved this idea? (from Hidden Kingdom Video)