Download Cell Biology Study Guide

Cell Biology Study Guide
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(Test is Monday, November 14, 2016)
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-478932
List the 6 characteristics that all living things share.
a. Living things are made of cells.
d. Living things reproduce.
b. Living things obtain and use energy.
e. Living things respond to their environment.
c. Living things grow and develop.
f. Living things adapt to their environment.
Apply these 6 characteristics to examples of a living and non-living thing.
List the 3 parts of the cell theory.
a. All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
b. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.
c. All cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells.
Place the discoverer with their important event.
a. Hooke discovers cells
e. Schwann discovers animal tissue made of cells.
b. Leuwenhoek discovers single cells.
f. Virchow discovers cells come from pre-existing
c. Pasteur disproves spontaneous generation
cell with lots of help from Remak.
d. Schleiden discovers plants are made of cells
Define Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells.
a. Identify the difference between Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells.
Identify examples of Prokaryotic cells
a. Eubacteria – Also called Bacteria; smallest organism.
b. Archeabacteria – Extremophiles
i.
Methane Generating
ii.
Heat loving
iii.
Salt Loving
Identify examples of Eukaryotic cells
a. Many are multi-cellular such as Plants and animals (among others) but can also be a single-cell organism.
Draw a picture of an animal cell and label all of its parts.
Draw a picture of a plant cell and label all of its parts.
Define and explain the function (job) of:
a. Nucleus
h. Ribosome
b. Nucleolus
i. Endoplasmic Reticulum
c. Cell wall
j. Golgi Body
d. Cell membrane
k. Lysosome
e. Cytoplasm
l. Mitochondria
f. Chloroplast
m. Vacuole
g. Chromosomes
Explain two differences and two similarities between a plant cell and an animal cell.
Define Osmosis and Diffusion.
o Explain how cells move materials into and out of a cell membrane.
o Explain how diffusion and diabetes are similar.
List the 6 stages of the cell cycle
o Identify each stage of the cell cycle in a picture
o Order the stages from beginning to end (interphase to cytokinesis).
o Define what’s happening to the chromosomes in each stage of mitosis.
Describe how mitosis (asexual reproduction) is different from sexual reproduction.