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Snc2d CHEMISTRY EXAM REVIEW name: _____________________________________ 1. Density of copper = 9 g/cm3 This property is a ____________________ , Qualitative/Quantitative 2. Describe the gas tests for: a) Oxygen _________________________ property. Physical/.Chemical b) Hydrogen 3. On the periodic table, what element is located in group III (3), period 4? 4. Give the Roman numeral(eg. III) and arabic number group (eg. 13) for the: a) alkali metals b) halogens c) noble gases 5.a) Draw the Bohr diagram of 15P atom b) In the diagram above, the Roman group number of P shows: c) The period number of P shows: d) Show a Bohr diagram above of P forming an ion, indicating beside your diagram the number of electrons gained or lost. Include the symbol with net charge and the name of the ion formed. e) With regard to ion formation how are metals different from nonmetals? (Two differences) 6. a) What are valence electrons? B) Why are they important? C) How can you determine the number of valence electrons for an atom from the periodic table (excluding the transition elements) 7. Draw the Lewis dot diagram for S 8. Compare/contrast the two main types of compound Type of Compound composition what happens to valence electrons type of bonding diagram of the particles in the compound 9. a) What kind of compound is formed between K and O? b) Use Lewis dot diagrams (NOT Bohr orbit diagrams) to show in two steps, how a compound is formed between K and O 10. a) What is a “diatomic element”? b) Write the formulas for ALL the diatomic elements. 11. NEATLY Fill in the chart below with the correct name or formula. Correct spelling is essential. formula name 1. calcium chloride 2. sulfur hexafluoride 3. aluminum chlorate 4. lithium carbonate 5. hydrogen gas 6. magnesium nitride 7. barium hydroxide 8. zinc nitrate 9. carbon tetraiodide 10. SrBr2 11. PCl3 12. Ag2SO4 13. Rb2S 14. S2F10 15. Be3(PO4)2 16. NaHCO3 17. SiO2 18. KI 12. BALANCING CHEMICAL REACTIONS/ IDENTIFYING REACTION TYPES balance the following chemical reactions with the lowest possible numbers. write the name of the type or reaction beside each of the reactions. a. Fe + b. H2S + c. KClO3→ d. C4H10 + F2 → FeF3 Al → KCl + O2 Al2S3 + reaction type: H2 O2 H2O reaction type: reaction type: + CO2 reaction type: Write a word equation using chemical names for all substances for #13 and #14 below. Determine the missing mass. 13. 106 g of sodium carbonate is heated to produce of sodium oxide and 44 g gas that turns limewater milky. 14. 339.7 g of silver nitrate in solution is reacted with 63.5 g of copper. 187.6 g of copper (II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) is produced along with what element? 15. In a chart compare/contrast 4 properties of acids and 4 properties of bases by showing 2 similar properties and 2 different properties. Write SKELETON EQUATIONS for each of the following reactions and then balance the skeleton equations 16. Potassium carbonate solution reacts with aluminum chloride solution producing two different compounds. 17. Fluorine reacts with aluminum chloride to produce aluminum fluoride and what element? 18. Propane (C3H8) undergoes complete combustion. 19. Beside each substance listed below, indicate whether pH is 7, >7 or < 7: a) LiOH b) HBr c) Ca(OH)2 d) H2O 20. Write the general word equation for any neutralization: 21. The reaction between an acid and a base is called: ________________________________ Write the reaction between hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride) and calcium hydroxide. 22. Indicator Data orange IV bromocresol green phenol red thymolpthalein pH range 1.4-2.8 3.8-5.4 6.6-8.0 9.4-10.6 colour as pH increases red to yellow yellow to blue yellow to red colourless to blue Given the above information, determine the pH range of each of the following solutions. /2 Solution info. From indicator pH range A yellow in bromocresol green yellow in orange IV Solution red in phenol red B blue in bromocresol green colourless in thymolphalein 23. List the letters in order of increasing pH: a) water b) concentrated KOH c) dilute HBr d) dilute NH4OH e) concentrated H2SO4 ________________________________________