* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download (pt=2) Define photosynthesis
Survey
Document related concepts
Oxidative phosphorylation wikipedia , lookup
Biosynthesis wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Plant breeding wikipedia , lookup
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Plant virus wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Plant nutrition wikipedia , lookup
Microbial metabolism wikipedia , lookup
Light-dependent reactions wikipedia , lookup
Transformation (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Photosynthetic reaction centre wikipedia , lookup
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name ______________________________________ FES 100 - Introduction to Forest Biology Exam 2: 100 points October 31, 2008 For short answer questions, be brief; full sentences are not necessary. Point value for each question is in parentheses. If a question is not clear to you, please ask for clarification. Write your name on this page now!!!!!! 1. (pt=2) Define photosynthesis: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. (pt=5) Make a sketch of a chloroplast, grana, thylakoid 3. (pt=1) What is one difference between NADPH and NADH: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. (pt=1) C4 and CAM plants are better adapted to what kind of environment when compared to C3 plants? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. (pt=4) What are 2 similarities between Photosystem I and Photosystem II: a)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 6. (pt=2) Describe the role of oxygen (O2) in photosynthesis: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. (pt=7) C D A B E G F What are the labels for A)_____________ B)_____________ E)_____________ F)_____________ C)_____________ G)_____________ 2 D)_____________ 8. (pt=4) What are sources of energy in the light reactions of photosynthesis (list at least 3) a)______________________________________________________________________________ b)______________________________________________________________________________ c)______________________________________________________________________________ 9. (pt=5) How does electrons get stored on carbon dioxide? Use the terms RuBP, Rubisco, PGA, G3P, ATP, NADPH ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. (pt=4) Explain what happens in glycolysis using the terms glucose, G3P, ATP, NAD+, NADH, pyruvate: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. (pt=2) Why is it important for the mitochondria to have a double membrane? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3 12. (pt=4) A What’s the name of the process (A) illustrated above? ______________________________ What happens to the NADH?______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What happens to the CO2?__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. (pt=4) What are two differences between DNA and RNA? a)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4 14. (pt=4) What is it about the DNA molecule that makes mistakes very rare? (2 major reasons) a)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. (pt=1) In which phase does DNA replication occur in the cell cycle? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. (pt=3) What is one phase of mitosis (term or sketch): _______________________ Speculate why you think this phase evolved the way it did: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. (pt=3) What is another phase of mitosis (term or sketch): _______________________ Speculate why you think this phase evolved the way it did: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. (pt=2) What is the one gene – one enzyme (polypeptide) hypothesis? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5 19. (pt=6) A B D C What is A_______________ B_____________________ C__________________ Going from A to B is called:___ ____________________________________________________ Going from B to C is called ________________________________________________________ What is D called?___________________________________ 6 20. (pt=6) A B C What are 2 primary structures seen in A? a) _________________ b) ___________________ If the codon in A is GCA, what is the anit-codon? _____________ What is the amino acid?_________ What is the primary process seen in B? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7 21. (pt=3) Sexual reproduction always requires a (diploid haploid – circle one) cell becoming a ______________ cell after _______________________ and then becoming a _________________ cell after __________________ 22. (pt=5) Make a sketch of crossing-over and label chromosome, homologous chromosome, centromere, tetrad, chromatid. 23. (pt=3) Make a sketch of anaphase I in meiosis showing 3 chromosomes. Be sure to show the proper number of chromatids per chromosome. 24. (pt=3) What’s the relationship between the Law of Independent Assortment and Meiosis? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8 25. (pt=3) A pea plant having purple flowers is pollinated with pollen from another pea plant having purple flowers. 25% of the seed produced by this cross produces pea plants with white flowers. What can you conclude about the genetic make-up of the parent plants in relation to flower color? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. (pt=3) What’s the relationship between level of taxonomic classification (Kingdom=high; species=low) and a common ancestor? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. (pt=3) Make a sketch of a virus. Label its 2 key structures: 28. (pt=3) How does a bacterium differ from a virus? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. (pt=2) What do viruses, bacteria, and Protista all have in common? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. (pt=1) What is one important role of bacteria in the food web: ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. (pt=1) What is one example of a Protista that you can find in the woods: ______________________________________________________________________________ 9