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Past Paper Questions Bank 20 markers14.74 KB
Past Paper Questions Bank 20 markers14.74 KB

... and to avoid a balanced, active and healthy lifestyle. ...
Unit 14 Social psychology
Unit 14 Social psychology

... rejection. A person may respect normative behavior because there may be a severe price to pay if not respected. Informational Social Influence: The group may provide valuable information, but stubborn people will never listen to others. ...
First Semester Final Exam Review
First Semester Final Exam Review

... who was either acting critical or was being warm. They told half the students that she was being spontaneous and told the other half the truth. What do you suppose the effect of being told the truth was? NO EFFECT- if friendly, they thought she was warm. If unfriendly, believed she was cold. Thus, t ...
opening themes
opening themes

...  Buying an expensive item such as a digital camera or computer and then reading later that that item was not as highly rated as another item  Paying more for an item (such as a CD player) at one store and finding it could have been bought more cheaply at another store (the dissonance is there only ...
Relationship with industry: the dark side of the force
Relationship with industry: the dark side of the force

...  In Australia in 2001, it was estimated the pharmaceutical industry spends about AUD21,000 per doctor per year.1  Compare this with government expenditure on training medical students of AUD25,000/yr  In the US, the estimates in 2008 were US$30 billion annually on drug promotion2  In 2002, the U ...
Social Psychology - Solon City Schools
Social Psychology - Solon City Schools

... the crowd to boo and yell more loudly at the players. Our performance is enhanced when we are in the presence of others, and these fans may be yelling more loudly because they are in a crowd rather than alone. In addition, deindividuation is most likely influencing the fans' behaviors: In group situ ...
Social Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory

... between two points of view (that of the actor and the observer). 3. Self-Serving Bias – The tendency we have to attribute positive outcomes to our own dispositions and negative outcomes to ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... ourselves with certain groups and contrast ourselves with others. Ingroup: “Us”-people with whom one shares a common identity. Outgroup-”Them” –those perceived as different or apart from one’s ingroup. Ingroup bias: the tendency to favor one’s own group Scapegoat Theory: The theory that prejudice of ...
Ch 10 – Helping Others - Illinois State University Department of
Ch 10 – Helping Others - Illinois State University Department of

...  Degree of self-awareness can influence our behavior – Halloween example Self-regulation and self-control o Baumeister’s research – self-control as a limited resource that can be depleted Self-assessments o Self-serving cognitions: self-handicapping, BIRGing ...
Social Psych
Social Psych

... fundamental attribution error. We see Joe as quiet, shy, and introverted most of the time, but with friends he is very talkative, loud, and extroverted. ...
Perception5
Perception5

... to other individuals.ie see their own trait in other people – Especially likely to occur in interpretation stage. – Projection can be controlled through a high degree of self-awareness and empathy. – Eg an empl frightened by rumor on org change may not only judge ...


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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • e.g., GBN Hazing - Girls are crazy, bad apples, have low self-esteem. ...
Social Psychology- Branch of psychology concerned with the
Social Psychology- Branch of psychology concerned with the

... B. The cognitive dissonance theory was proposed by Leon Festinger in 1957. uncomfortable state that we experience if we behave contrary to attitudes or beliefs- attitudes change to lesson disharmony. Dissonance causes aversive arousal, which Festinger thought we are motivated to reduce. We often br ...
The Psychology of Human Relationships
The Psychology of Human Relationships

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Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... • Effects our thinking politically and in other areas • Conservatives tend to place ...
Perception
Perception

... – Projection can be controlled through a high degree of self-awareness and empathy. ...
Self-Handicapping Slides
Self-Handicapping Slides

... But, what if there is a realistic chance that diagnostic information will indicate one is incompetent? ...
Stereotype Discrimination (Behavior)
Stereotype Discrimination (Behavior)

... •I.e. Bodenhausen and Wyer--college students and fictional prisoners up for parole. Use information in files to make decision. Crimes were consistent and inconsistent with stereotypes. When consistent (Latino assault and battery or Anglo embezzlement), tended to ignore other relevant information (go ...
influence - Cloudfront.net
influence - Cloudfront.net

... Tendency to evaluate others in terms of the most recent impressions ...
Reading Guide 10: Social Psychology
Reading Guide 10: Social Psychology

... Explain ingroup bias. Describe the scapegoat theory. ...
Unit 10: Chapter 16, Social Behaviour
Unit 10: Chapter 16, Social Behaviour

... Ability, intelligence ...
studying the brain
studying the brain

... preference for members of own group (most similar to you in gender, race, class, age, proximity (EX- belief that Butler students are better than Providence students (even though this is a fact). ...
Focuses in Social Psychology
Focuses in Social Psychology

... friend on a social networking site. After posting your comment and reading others comments you become convinced you dislike the person. ...
Document
Document

... Does perception really affect outcome? What is personality and how does it affect behaviour? Can emotions help or get in the way when dealing with others? ...
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Attribution bias

In psychology, an attribution bias or attributional bias is a cognitive bias that refers to the systematic errors made when people evaluate or try to find reasons for their own and others' behaviors. People constantly make attributions regarding the cause of their own and others’ behaviors; however, attributions do not always accurately mirror reality. Rather than operating as objective perceivers, people are prone to perceptual errors that lead to biased interpretations of their social world.Attribution biases were first discussed in the 1950s and 60s by psychologists such as Fritz Heider, who studied attribution theory. Other psychologists, such as Harold Kelley and Ed Jones expanded Heider's early work by identifying conditions under which people are more or less likely to make different types of attributions.Attribution biases are present in everyday life, and therefore are an important and relevant topic to study. For example, when a driver cuts us off, we are more likely to attribute blame to the reckless driver (e.g., “What a jerk!”), rather than situational circumstances (e.g., “Maybe they were in a rush and didn’t notice me""). Additionally, there are many different types of attribution biases, such as the ultimate attribution error, fundamental attribution error, actor-observer bias, and hostile attribution bias. Each of these biases describes a specific tendency that people exhibit when reasoning about the cause of different behaviors.Since the early work, researchers have continued to examine how and why people exhibit biased interpretations of social information. Many different types of attribution biases have been identified, and more recent psychological research on these biases has examined how attribution biases can subsequently affect emotions and behavior.
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