Genetic Basis for Osmosensitivity and Genetic Instability of the Wine
... musts. However, it has recently been shown that ALD4 and ALD6 are the major contributors of acetate formation dur‑ ing wine fermentations (Remize et al. 2000). ALD2, ALD3, ALD4, and ALD6 are induced in response to sugar-induced osmotic stress (Erasmus et al. 2003). The current literature, therefore, ...
... musts. However, it has recently been shown that ALD4 and ALD6 are the major contributors of acetate formation dur‑ ing wine fermentations (Remize et al. 2000). ALD2, ALD3, ALD4, and ALD6 are induced in response to sugar-induced osmotic stress (Erasmus et al. 2003). The current literature, therefore, ...
RNA Editing, ADAR1, and the Innate Immune Response
... illustrations for understanding the biological consequences of RNA editing. For example, the editing of the Q/R site in GluR-B mRNA by ADAR2 [24] dramatically changes the permeability of the ion channel of the AMP receptor. A-to-I RNA editing also modifies microRNA precursors and therefore impacts t ...
... illustrations for understanding the biological consequences of RNA editing. For example, the editing of the Q/R site in GluR-B mRNA by ADAR2 [24] dramatically changes the permeability of the ion channel of the AMP receptor. A-to-I RNA editing also modifies microRNA precursors and therefore impacts t ...
Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)
... Figure 2. (a and b) BAC* indicates genomic sequences detected by and therefore presumed homologous to a given BAC. BAC* 239C10 (red) is duplicated within chromosome bands 7q11.23 as reflected by the large size of the signal on metaphase chromosomes (a), and signals are also seen in 7q22. As shown i ...
... Figure 2. (a and b) BAC* indicates genomic sequences detected by and therefore presumed homologous to a given BAC. BAC* 239C10 (red) is duplicated within chromosome bands 7q11.23 as reflected by the large size of the signal on metaphase chromosomes (a), and signals are also seen in 7q22. As shown i ...
An SMN-Dependent U12 Splicing Event Essential for Motor
... effects of SMN deficiency on snRNP biology in vivo. Spliceosomal snRNPs comprise two distinct classes, each dedicated to the removal of different intron types. Most eukaryotic introns are processed by the major (U2-dependent) spliceosome formed by U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs, whereas a small propo ...
... effects of SMN deficiency on snRNP biology in vivo. Spliceosomal snRNPs comprise two distinct classes, each dedicated to the removal of different intron types. Most eukaryotic introns are processed by the major (U2-dependent) spliceosome formed by U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs, whereas a small propo ...
No Slide Title
... • Loss of RNAi reveals centromeric transcripts. • dsRNA from centromere targets transcriptional silencing. ...
... • Loss of RNAi reveals centromeric transcripts. • dsRNA from centromere targets transcriptional silencing. ...
Autosomal and X-chromosome imprinting
... between TISn and T28H (shown in italics in Fig. 2), and studies with these may further define the exact region subject to imprinting. Table 1 summarizes the frequencies with which the hypo- and hyperkinetic classes have been detected in studies with a series of different chromosome 2 translocations. ...
... between TISn and T28H (shown in italics in Fig. 2), and studies with these may further define the exact region subject to imprinting. Table 1 summarizes the frequencies with which the hypo- and hyperkinetic classes have been detected in studies with a series of different chromosome 2 translocations. ...
Recruitment of CRABS CLAW to promote nectary development
... perianth positions in basal taxa to central positions associated with reproductive organs in more derived taxa. In addition, extrafloral nectaries are currently known in 68 angiosperm families (Elias, 1983). Their structures and locations are also diverse across the families, although they occur mos ...
... perianth positions in basal taxa to central positions associated with reproductive organs in more derived taxa. In addition, extrafloral nectaries are currently known in 68 angiosperm families (Elias, 1983). Their structures and locations are also diverse across the families, although they occur mos ...
Recombination in large RNA viruses: Coronaviruses
... the defective gene in the original virus. Similar recombination events have also been observed when RNA fragments representing either the 5'- or 3'-ends of the viral RNAs were transfected into virus-infected cells.33 In this case, the viral RNA containing the sequence of the transfected RNA fragment ...
... the defective gene in the original virus. Similar recombination events have also been observed when RNA fragments representing either the 5'- or 3'-ends of the viral RNAs were transfected into virus-infected cells.33 In this case, the viral RNA containing the sequence of the transfected RNA fragment ...
Stage-specific expressions of four different ribonuclease H genes in
... RNase H-deficient E. coli, all of the four Leishmania RNase H were capable to complement the genetic defect of the E. coli, indicating their identity as RNase H. The enzymes are differentially expressed in the promastigotes and the amastigotes, the forms that thrives in entirely different physico-ch ...
... RNase H-deficient E. coli, all of the four Leishmania RNase H were capable to complement the genetic defect of the E. coli, indicating their identity as RNase H. The enzymes are differentially expressed in the promastigotes and the amastigotes, the forms that thrives in entirely different physico-ch ...
Gene interactions in the evolution of genomic imprinting
... Epistasis and co-adapted gene expression Gene interaction networks appear to be enriched for imprinted loci. For example, the Zac-1-regulated imprinted gene network (Varrault et al., 2006; Lui et al., 2008) contains a set of coregulated imprinted genes that have an important role in embryonic growth ...
... Epistasis and co-adapted gene expression Gene interaction networks appear to be enriched for imprinted loci. For example, the Zac-1-regulated imprinted gene network (Varrault et al., 2006; Lui et al., 2008) contains a set of coregulated imprinted genes that have an important role in embryonic growth ...
Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous
... For the analysis of the vertebral skeleton, the limits of the transformed region was sometimes equivocal because (i) the natural individual variability in mammal vertebral morphology is greater in the lumbar region than at the cervical and the thoracic level (Barone, 1986), (ii) all lumbar vertebrae ...
... For the analysis of the vertebral skeleton, the limits of the transformed region was sometimes equivocal because (i) the natural individual variability in mammal vertebral morphology is greater in the lumbar region than at the cervical and the thoracic level (Barone, 1986), (ii) all lumbar vertebrae ...
Increased Expression of c-jun, junB, AP
... IS hr at 42°C the sections were washed four times, for 15 min each, in IX SSC at 55°C dipped briefly in water, 70%, 95%, and 99.5% ethanol and air dried; I4 pm sections were apposed to Hyperfilm-B,,,, (Amersham, Solna, Sweden) for 2-4 weeks. For the colocalization studies consecutive 5 pm sections w ...
... IS hr at 42°C the sections were washed four times, for 15 min each, in IX SSC at 55°C dipped briefly in water, 70%, 95%, and 99.5% ethanol and air dried; I4 pm sections were apposed to Hyperfilm-B,,,, (Amersham, Solna, Sweden) for 2-4 weeks. For the colocalization studies consecutive 5 pm sections w ...
Muscle pattern diversification in Drosophila: the story of
... muscles that serve as substrates for the formation of the DLMs (Fig. 2A).(26) Subsequently, each larval muscle splits into two templates, and continued fusion of imaginal myoblasts with these templates results in the elaboration of the final pattern of six DLM fibres observed in the adult (Fig. 2B). ...
... muscles that serve as substrates for the formation of the DLMs (Fig. 2A).(26) Subsequently, each larval muscle splits into two templates, and continued fusion of imaginal myoblasts with these templates results in the elaboration of the final pattern of six DLM fibres observed in the adult (Fig. 2B). ...
Gene Section MYB (v-myb myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (avian))
... The NRD negatively regulates the trans-activating and transforming capacity of MYB. Several motifs within the NRD have been identified, including a Heptad Leucine Repeat (HLR) and a highly conserved EVES motif. Disruption of the HLR motif results in enhancement of MYB's trans-activating and transfor ...
... The NRD negatively regulates the trans-activating and transforming capacity of MYB. Several motifs within the NRD have been identified, including a Heptad Leucine Repeat (HLR) and a highly conserved EVES motif. Disruption of the HLR motif results in enhancement of MYB's trans-activating and transfor ...
PDF
... genes – PHB, PHV, REV, ATHB8 and ATHB15 [also known as CORONA (CNA) and INCURVATA 4 (ICU4)] – all predicted to be regulated by miR 165 and miR 166 (Emery et al., 2003; Floyd and Bowman, 2004; Mallory et al., 2004). The phb rev double, phb phv rev triple and other mutant combinations involving athb8 ...
... genes – PHB, PHV, REV, ATHB8 and ATHB15 [also known as CORONA (CNA) and INCURVATA 4 (ICU4)] – all predicted to be regulated by miR 165 and miR 166 (Emery et al., 2003; Floyd and Bowman, 2004; Mallory et al., 2004). The phb rev double, phb phv rev triple and other mutant combinations involving athb8 ...
user guide here
... in the REF field to reduce file size. The following is a simplified segment of a gVCF file, describing a segment of non-variant calls (starting with an A) on chromosome 1 from position 51845 to 51862. ##INFO=
... in the REF field to reduce file size. The following is a simplified segment of a gVCF file, describing a segment of non-variant calls (starting with an A) on chromosome 1 from position 51845 to 51862. ##INFO=
New Phytologist Supporting Information Notes S1 Populus trichocarpa
... Fig. B Gene expression values were more similar between tissues than between individuals sampled. Higher expression values were reported within the leaf samples compared to the xylem samples (a and c). As expected, FPKM values were more similar between tissues than between individuals, and the simi ...
... Fig. B Gene expression values were more similar between tissues than between individuals sampled. Higher expression values were reported within the leaf samples compared to the xylem samples (a and c). As expected, FPKM values were more similar between tissues than between individuals, and the simi ...
ABSTRACT Using a bioinformatics approach to identify genes that
... categorizations. While public users can enter a gene set into GeneWeaver, most gene sets are derived directly from experimentation (GWAS, Microarray, etc.) or publications. For example, PubMed, a database for scientific literature, can be used to find articles that describe gene sets, and these gene ...
... categorizations. While public users can enter a gene set into GeneWeaver, most gene sets are derived directly from experimentation (GWAS, Microarray, etc.) or publications. For example, PubMed, a database for scientific literature, can be used to find articles that describe gene sets, and these gene ...
Replication timing as an epigenetic mark
... consistent with increased intrinsic restrictions in cellular competence as cells become canalized farther down specific lineages.50 These restrictions are presumably due to changes in the epigenetic chromatin landscape that transcription factors must act upon during the reprogramming process. Howeve ...
... consistent with increased intrinsic restrictions in cellular competence as cells become canalized farther down specific lineages.50 These restrictions are presumably due to changes in the epigenetic chromatin landscape that transcription factors must act upon during the reprogramming process. Howeve ...
Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
... expressed later and more posteriorly in the A/P axis, whereas those located at the other end of the complex are expressed earlier and more anteriorly [18, 19]. Hox genes code for proteins that bind DNA and regulate the expression of different targets. Hox proteins include a highly conserved sequence ...
... expressed later and more posteriorly in the A/P axis, whereas those located at the other end of the complex are expressed earlier and more anteriorly [18, 19]. Hox genes code for proteins that bind DNA and regulate the expression of different targets. Hox proteins include a highly conserved sequence ...
Etiology : cytogenetics and microdeletions - HAL
... flanking a genomic rearrangement should be considered as possible contributors to the phenotype. In addition, the interpretation of these observations is not obvious, as most of the chromosomal aberrations are large. One strategy would be to use software dedicated to the prioritization of candidate ...
... flanking a genomic rearrangement should be considered as possible contributors to the phenotype. In addition, the interpretation of these observations is not obvious, as most of the chromosomal aberrations are large. One strategy would be to use software dedicated to the prioritization of candidate ...
Valpromide Inhibits Lytic Cycle Reactivation of Epstein
... ABSTRACT Reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) from latency into the lytic phase of its life cycle allows the virus to spread among cells and between hosts. Valproic acid (VPA) inhibits initiation of the lytic cycle in EBV-infected B lymphoma cells. While VPA blocks viral lytic gene expression, i ...
... ABSTRACT Reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) from latency into the lytic phase of its life cycle allows the virus to spread among cells and between hosts. Valproic acid (VPA) inhibits initiation of the lytic cycle in EBV-infected B lymphoma cells. While VPA blocks viral lytic gene expression, i ...