pdf - Penn State University
... different from the acidic optimum (pH < 4.5) found for α-expansins. These pollen allergens therefore do not appear to function in acid-induced growth. Whether this is also generally true for the vegetative β-expansins has not yet been tested, but we suspect that they have an optimum more compatible ...
... different from the acidic optimum (pH < 4.5) found for α-expansins. These pollen allergens therefore do not appear to function in acid-induced growth. Whether this is also generally true for the vegetative β-expansins has not yet been tested, but we suspect that they have an optimum more compatible ...
reviews
... The recent results derived from evolutionary, developmental and genomic studies in various organisms highlight the key roles of gene and phenotypic multifunctionality during organismal evolution20,85. Genetic evidence of gene multifunctionality has a long history and was first described in maize86 a ...
... The recent results derived from evolutionary, developmental and genomic studies in various organisms highlight the key roles of gene and phenotypic multifunctionality during organismal evolution20,85. Genetic evidence of gene multifunctionality has a long history and was first described in maize86 a ...
Nucleic Acids Research, 32: D489-D492 (2004).
... content and length of the poly(A) tail, i.e. features that have been shown to affect the role that Alu may play in the genome (16,17). The identi®cation of the poly(A) tail might be problematic since in addition to the terminal poly(A) sequence, Alu elements contain an internal poly(A). Thus, as far ...
... content and length of the poly(A) tail, i.e. features that have been shown to affect the role that Alu may play in the genome (16,17). The identi®cation of the poly(A) tail might be problematic since in addition to the terminal poly(A) sequence, Alu elements contain an internal poly(A). Thus, as far ...
Genome Analysis of Cyanobacteria
... genes in the Synechocystis genome is sufficient for recognition of all the codons in this species. In Synechocystis, the tRNA genes are scattered throughout the genome, and most of the genes are found as single units. The only exceptions are the genes for trnYGUA and trnT-GGU, which are aligned in t ...
... genes in the Synechocystis genome is sufficient for recognition of all the codons in this species. In Synechocystis, the tRNA genes are scattered throughout the genome, and most of the genes are found as single units. The only exceptions are the genes for trnYGUA and trnT-GGU, which are aligned in t ...
Molecular Biology of the Cell
... amphibian oocyte. •A special form of chromosomes, found in oocytes of most animals (except mammals). •Seen at early meiosis stage due to an active transcription of many genes. •DNA are organized into a series of large chromatin loops, emanating from a chromosomal axis. Early in oocyte differentiatio ...
... amphibian oocyte. •A special form of chromosomes, found in oocytes of most animals (except mammals). •Seen at early meiosis stage due to an active transcription of many genes. •DNA are organized into a series of large chromatin loops, emanating from a chromosomal axis. Early in oocyte differentiatio ...
Regulation of biosynthesis and transport of aromatic amino acids in
... identified in Streptococcus and Lactococcus species. New T-boxes were found upstream of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and transport genes in the Bacillus/Clostridium group. The substrate specificity of proteins from the PabA/TrpG family was assigned based on metabolic reconstruction and analysis ...
... identified in Streptococcus and Lactococcus species. New T-boxes were found upstream of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and transport genes in the Bacillus/Clostridium group. The substrate specificity of proteins from the PabA/TrpG family was assigned based on metabolic reconstruction and analysis ...
Identification and characterization of an early gene in the Lymantria
... forms, a budded virus form and a virus form that is occluded into a paracrystalline matrix termed a polyhedron. During the early stages of infection, budded virus is produced that infects a variety of cell types and is thought to bring about a systemic infection in the insect. During the later stage ...
... forms, a budded virus form and a virus form that is occluded into a paracrystalline matrix termed a polyhedron. During the early stages of infection, budded virus is produced that infects a variety of cell types and is thought to bring about a systemic infection in the insect. During the later stage ...
PDF - Blood Journal
... region of chromosome 16 with a constitutively open chromatin structure in all cell types. The genes have methylation-free CpG islands, and the major regulatory element (␣-MRE) is a single erythroid-specific DNaseI hypersensitive site located in the intron of a ubiquitously expressed gene, some 40 kb ...
... region of chromosome 16 with a constitutively open chromatin structure in all cell types. The genes have methylation-free CpG islands, and the major regulatory element (␣-MRE) is a single erythroid-specific DNaseI hypersensitive site located in the intron of a ubiquitously expressed gene, some 40 kb ...
FEMS Microbiology Letters
... coenzyme A to acetyl phosphate, is activated by the addition of excess glucose or fructose, and that this activation is dependent on CcpA [16,17]. As the expression of pta depends on the presence of glucose in the medium, it is possible that expression of srfA observed in DSM-G may be due to inducti ...
... coenzyme A to acetyl phosphate, is activated by the addition of excess glucose or fructose, and that this activation is dependent on CcpA [16,17]. As the expression of pta depends on the presence of glucose in the medium, it is possible that expression of srfA observed in DSM-G may be due to inducti ...
Epigenetic Inactivation of Chalcone Synthase-A
... C002 plants were treated with 5-azacytidine (Fig. 3C) or trichostatin A (Fig. 3D). The frequencies of cytosine methylation at CpG/CpNpG/CpNpN sites were reduced to 62.9%/55.8%/15.5% and 44.1%/46.1%/13.0% by treatments with 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A, respectively. The CaMV 35S promoter contain ...
... C002 plants were treated with 5-azacytidine (Fig. 3C) or trichostatin A (Fig. 3D). The frequencies of cytosine methylation at CpG/CpNpG/CpNpN sites were reduced to 62.9%/55.8%/15.5% and 44.1%/46.1%/13.0% by treatments with 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A, respectively. The CaMV 35S promoter contain ...
Towards identifying the full set of genes involved in post
... clones, especially those that show transient changes in gene expression, may have been missed. It is important to point out that these are preliminary data and that it is important to complete a further two sets of biological replicates in order to have full confidence in the results. These biologic ...
... clones, especially those that show transient changes in gene expression, may have been missed. It is important to point out that these are preliminary data and that it is important to complete a further two sets of biological replicates in order to have full confidence in the results. These biologic ...
final_report_columns
... - the "exonic" here refers only to coding exonic portion , but not UTR portion, as there are two keywords (UTR5, UTR3) that are specifically reserved for UTR annotations. - "splicing" is defined as variant that is within 2-bp away from an exon/intron boundary. If "exonic,splicing" is shown, it means ...
... - the "exonic" here refers only to coding exonic portion , but not UTR portion, as there are two keywords (UTR5, UTR3) that are specifically reserved for UTR annotations. - "splicing" is defined as variant that is within 2-bp away from an exon/intron boundary. If "exonic,splicing" is shown, it means ...
gene duplication in the evolution of sexual dimorphism
... whole-body hybridizations. The detection of sex-bias depends on the statistical approach and power of a given experimental design, which may partly explain differences among studies in the number of sex-biased genes identified. Furthermore, because evolutionarily recent gene duplicates are expected ...
... whole-body hybridizations. The detection of sex-bias depends on the statistical approach and power of a given experimental design, which may partly explain differences among studies in the number of sex-biased genes identified. Furthermore, because evolutionarily recent gene duplicates are expected ...
The Comparison of Transcriptomes Undergoing Waterlogging at the
... ZS9. However, in other categories, expression of most of these down-regulated genes was more greatly decreased in ZS9 compared with GH01. For example, the gene encoding “phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase” (Bra024730) was decreased by 4.65-fold change in ZS9 compared with a 4.04-fold change in GH01. Th ...
... ZS9. However, in other categories, expression of most of these down-regulated genes was more greatly decreased in ZS9 compared with GH01. For example, the gene encoding “phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase” (Bra024730) was decreased by 4.65-fold change in ZS9 compared with a 4.04-fold change in GH01. Th ...
Inflorescence Meristem Identity in Rice Is Specified
... PAP2 activity during reproductive phase transition may be masked by redundancy with other gene(s). To test this idea, we searched for MADS box genes that show overlapping expression patterns with PAP2 in the SAM during the reproductive transition. For this purpose, we adopted a laser microdissection ...
... PAP2 activity during reproductive phase transition may be masked by redundancy with other gene(s). To test this idea, we searched for MADS box genes that show overlapping expression patterns with PAP2 in the SAM during the reproductive transition. For this purpose, we adopted a laser microdissection ...
Transvection and pairing of a Drosophila Hox long noncoding RNA
... observed, but almost always on chromosomes where lincX was also expressed. Further, we found that the transvection at lincX was associated with chromosomal pairing at or near the lincX locus. Transvection in the Hox complex is common, associated with lncRNAs, and may be a consequence of a gene regul ...
... observed, but almost always on chromosomes where lincX was also expressed. Further, we found that the transvection at lincX was associated with chromosomal pairing at or near the lincX locus. Transvection in the Hox complex is common, associated with lncRNAs, and may be a consequence of a gene regul ...
Organization of chromosomes in the interphase cell - UvA-DARE
... that separates chromosome territories, dispersed chromatin of neighboring chromosomes can interact. Chromosomes are not always separated by non-chromatin space. Regularly, condensed regions of chromosome territories or chromosomal domains were so closely apposed that they appeared to form a single c ...
... that separates chromosome territories, dispersed chromatin of neighboring chromosomes can interact. Chromosomes are not always separated by non-chromatin space. Regularly, condensed regions of chromosome territories or chromosomal domains were so closely apposed that they appeared to form a single c ...
BIOD19H3 Epigenetics in Health and Disease Professor: Winter 2015
... Example description of a minireview (from the Journal of Biological Chemistry): “The goal of the Minireviews is to provide a concise summary of a particular field in a manner understandable to [scientists] working in any area.” The sections of your minireview will be as follows: Title page (not numb ...
... Example description of a minireview (from the Journal of Biological Chemistry): “The goal of the Minireviews is to provide a concise summary of a particular field in a manner understandable to [scientists] working in any area.” The sections of your minireview will be as follows: Title page (not numb ...
Tomas B. Waldén, Natasa Petrovic, Jan Nedergaard* PPAR
... mRNA levels of these two muscleassociated genes were similar (Fig. 2BC). In addition to muscle-specific mRNAs, muscle-specific microRNAs exist. These non-coding RNAs have been suggested to have pivotal roles in several cellular processes, in that they may silence networks of genes under the influenc ...
... mRNA levels of these two muscleassociated genes were similar (Fig. 2BC). In addition to muscle-specific mRNAs, muscle-specific microRNAs exist. These non-coding RNAs have been suggested to have pivotal roles in several cellular processes, in that they may silence networks of genes under the influenc ...
PPT - Blumberg Lab
... – One group did genomic subtraction cloning • Strategy enriched for regions lost in DMD patient – Hybridized enzyme digested normal DNA with excess sheared DMD DNA – Only hybrids with restriction site ends could be cloned – Only hybrids with such ends would be from region absent in DMD DNA (since DM ...
... – One group did genomic subtraction cloning • Strategy enriched for regions lost in DMD patient – Hybridized enzyme digested normal DNA with excess sheared DMD DNA – Only hybrids with restriction site ends could be cloned – Only hybrids with such ends would be from region absent in DMD DNA (since DM ...
Epigenetic inheritance of expression states in plant development
... AG and FLC, respectively. This implies that highly selective mechanisms target PcG-mediated repression. One mechanism could be that the regulation of specific subunits of the multimeric PcG complexes specifies the onset of repression. Furthermore, it is possible that PcG repression requires silenced ...
... AG and FLC, respectively. This implies that highly selective mechanisms target PcG-mediated repression. One mechanism could be that the regulation of specific subunits of the multimeric PcG complexes specifies the onset of repression. Furthermore, it is possible that PcG repression requires silenced ...
BMC Developmental Biology
... associated missense mutations clusters in the ED and therefore suggest an important role for the ED in the development of these diseases [13]. Mice in which 153 of 271 amino acids of the Eya1-ED have been deleted die at birth and show severe craniofacial and skeletal defects and an absence of ears, ...
... associated missense mutations clusters in the ED and therefore suggest an important role for the ED in the development of these diseases [13]. Mice in which 153 of 271 amino acids of the Eya1-ED have been deleted die at birth and show severe craniofacial and skeletal defects and an absence of ears, ...