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LEQ: What did Mendel discover about the patterns of inheritance?
LEQ: What did Mendel discover about the patterns of inheritance?

... idea that acquired traits are inherited  Lamark thought that organisms adapted to changes in their environment through altered behaviors. The behaviors lead to selective use or disuse of given structures causing them to increase or decrease in size. ...
Mechanisms of Non Mechanisms of Non
Mechanisms of Non Mechanisms of Non

... Deal out a set of cards from a full deck and some suites or numbers will not be represented in the hand. The elimination of cards occurred by random sampling, not by any process of selection. An analogous process involving the chance loss of alleles occurs during reproduction. ...
CH 21 Reading Guide 2013
CH 21 Reading Guide 2013

... Consider a gene locus that exists in two allelic forms. A and a, in a population. Let p = the frequency of A, the dominant allele And q = the frequency of a, the recessive allele. ...
Mutations
Mutations

...  Genotypic variation leads to phenotypic variation.  Genotypic variation is stored in a population’s gene pool. Made up of all alleles in a population Allele combinations form when organisms have offspring. ...
Population genetics is the study of evolution from a genetic
Population genetics is the study of evolution from a genetic

... 3- 5. Variations in genotype arise in three main ways. (1) __________________ results from flawed copies of individual genes. (2) __________________ is the reassociation of genes in a diploid individual. Recombination occurs during meiosis by the independent assortment of genes on nonhomologous, or ...
How Are Traits Passed From Generation to Generation
How Are Traits Passed From Generation to Generation

... Codominance-a type of inheritance that results in the expression of two dominant alleles in the heterozygous Dihybrid cross- A cross that involves two sets of characteristics Dominance- a pattern of genetic inheritance in which the effects of a dominant allele mask those of a recessive allele F1 Gen ...
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population

... where no two individuals are exactly alike due to variations that have led the fittest individuals to survive and pass on these traits ALLELE- An allele is an alternative form of a gene. Organisms typically have two alleles for a single trait, one being inherited from each parent. ALLELE FREQUENCY- ...
Chapter 16 Population Genetics and Speciation Section 1
Chapter 16 Population Genetics and Speciation Section 1

...  ___________________—movement of individuals into a population  __________________—movement of individuals out of a population  ____________________________________ can also influence the movement of individuals into new populations  ___________________________________ also remove or add genes f ...
Genetics - Our Lady Of The Wayside School
Genetics - Our Lady Of The Wayside School

Genetics Test ____ 1. Two similar chromosomes that you inherit
Genetics Test ____ 1. Two similar chromosomes that you inherit

... ____ 42. Roan cattle show codominance for the color of their hair. There are alleles for red hair and white hair. What would you expect a heterozygous roan bull to look like if the trait showed incomplete dominance instead? ____ 43. A breed of chicken shows codominance for feather color. One allele ...
Ch 16 Evolution of populations
Ch 16 Evolution of populations

... an alleles to become common in a population Effects of genetic drift are more dramatic with small population size Founder effect: change in allele frequencies as a result of migration of a small subgroup of a population ...
allele. - Petal School District
allele. - Petal School District

... from mom and an allele from Dad. You have 23 pairs of chromosomes per cell. Each parent contributes one half of the pair. Each chromosome contains thousands of genes. ...
Mrs. Deringerʼs Vocabulary for Heredity Unit
Mrs. Deringerʼs Vocabulary for Heredity Unit

Heredity Jeopardy Power Point
Heredity Jeopardy Power Point

... What are the different forms of a gene called that describe a characteristic? ...
Document
Document

... -barriers to inbreeding are common attributes of successful populations Positive assortative mating - individuals chose “like” mates (not necessarily relatives) Negative assortative mating ...
ppt - Southgate Schools
ppt - Southgate Schools

... The Experiments of Mendel • Genes and Alleles – Each original pair of plants is the P generation. – Offspring are F1 = first filial – Genes are the factors (traits) passed from one generation to the next. – Alleles are alternative forms of a ...
Random Allelic Variation
Random Allelic Variation

... Coalescent Theory Predicts (in the absence of gene flow, mutation, selection) Allele or haplotype frequencies fluctuate at random but, in finite populations, one will become fixed Individual populations lose their genetic variation Initially similar populations diverge in allele frequencies by chan ...
Lecture 15 - MSU Billings
Lecture 15 - MSU Billings

... pleiotropy: when a gene produces multiple effects advantage in resisting malaria ...
Chapter 10 Test (Lessons 1,2,3) Study Guide
Chapter 10 Test (Lessons 1,2,3) Study Guide

... Polygenic inheritance is when more than one gene affects the trait. Codominance is when both alleles of a gene are expressed equally; both alleles will be present in the heterozygote. *Environmental factors can influence the way genes are expressed. *Most traits are the result of complex inheritance ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... Probability • Probability: the likelihood that an event will occur • i.e.: coin flip = ½ or 50% • Determined by: • Probability = # times expected to occur ...
Vocab Puzzle
Vocab Puzzle

... 5. deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information. 6. A diagram of the genetic history of an individual: can show how a trait is inherited over several generations of a family. ...
Remember: -Evolution is a change in species over time
Remember: -Evolution is a change in species over time

... species that live in the same area and interbreed, producing fertile offspring -Gene Pool: all of the genes in all the members of a population ...
0534997295_32346
0534997295_32346

... Explain density-dependent population controls and density-independent population controls. ...
Genetic Evolution Lecture
Genetic Evolution Lecture

... Allele frequency aka relative frequency is the percentage of one allele in a gene pool. For example, 50% of the alleles might have been B’s, but after the change, it might have dropped to 10%. Recall that only GROUPS can evolve, not individuals. If this is true, then genetic evolution can only occur ...
Blue Biology Review Second Semester
Blue Biology Review Second Semester

... Compare and contrast natural and artificial selection. What does hybrid mean? What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? What information does a pedigree provide? How can we determine your blood type by knowing your parents? Compare a cell, tissue, organ, and an organ system. Each parent ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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