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DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM

... Variation of Traits in a Population ...
Conservation and extinction
Conservation and extinction

Mendelian Genetics in Populations II
Mendelian Genetics in Populations II

... • The current population of about 3,000 people on the Pingelap Atoll are descended from 20 survivors of a typhoon in about 1775 • The frequency of achromatopsia (complete colorblindness, extreme sensitivity to light, and poor visual accuity), a homozygous recessive disorder, is about 1 in 20 (compar ...
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Selection Drift Isolating mechanisms

... and zoos was very low, with many cubs failing to survive. Genetic fingerprinting revealed that there was little genetic variation amongst the cheetah population. Indeed, genetic fingerprints were so similar that they could only have been produced by intensive inbreeding, the sort between siblings. C ...
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Introduction to Animal Genetics

univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn

... of genes, one set received from the mother and one set from the father. These genes (synonym alleles) are physically arranged on strings (chromosomes) in the nucleus of each cell. During normal (somatic) growth, mitotic cell divisions split each chromosomes with its complement of alleles into two id ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn

... of genes, one set received from the mother and one set from the father. These genes (synonym alleles) are physically arranged on strings (chromosomes) in the nucleus of each cell. During normal (somatic) growth, mitotic cell divisions split each chromosomes with its complement of alleles into two id ...
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Chapter 5 PPT Review

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Unit 7: Genetics

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05 Evolution 2010
05 Evolution 2010

... lower for transplants to other trees than to a branch of the ‘home’ tree. The distribution of the proportions of individuals surviving to 9 mo is closer to 1.0 for transplants to a branch of the same tree than to another tree. The results support the hypothesis. The population is strongly affected b ...
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Variation and the Monohybrid Cross

... • Broken end of one joins with that of another • Alleles of linked genes can become separated • Formation of new allele combinations • Formation of new phenotypes ...
Lecture 15: Population Genetics - Linn
Lecture 15: Population Genetics - Linn

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Tt - Cloudfront.net

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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

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Molecular Evolution and Population Genetics
Molecular Evolution and Population Genetics

... • Inbreeding means mating between relatives • Inbreeding results in an excess of homozygotes compared with random mating • In most species, inbreeding is harmful due to rare recessive alleles that wouldn’t otherwise become homozygous ...
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Mendel notes chp 4

... i. First generation - P1 ii. Second generation – F1 iii. Third generation – F2 iv. Tool we use is a Punnett Square Single gene inheritance a. Called Mendelian, Unifactorial or single-gene inheritance b. Mendelian conditions are extremely rare c. Modes of Inheritance (Autosome- non-sex determining ch ...
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Population Genetics - Solon City Schools

... Allele frequency in a population will remain constant unless an outside factor causes those frequencies to change When allele frequencies remain constant, we call this genetic equilibrium ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... not according to genotype or phenotype. Nonrandom mating involves individuals inbreeding and assortative mating. Inbreeding is mating between relatives to a greater extent than by chance. a. Inbreeding decreases the proportion of heterozygotes. b. Inbreeding increases the proportions of both homozyg ...
Genetics and Evolution
Genetics and Evolution

...  Gene flow-the movement of alleles from one population to another, changes allele frequencies in each pop.  Mutation-can form new alleles, creates genetic variation needed for evolution  Sexual selection-certain traits may improve mating success  Natural selection-certain traits can help surviva ...
Pedigree Chart
Pedigree Chart

... 1. What is hemophilia? 2. What chromosome is this genetic disease carried on? 3. Who contracted the disease? (Tell how you know.) 4. Why did they contract it and not others of same gender,…or the other gender? 5. What was the average lifespan of those who died from it? Why do you think that is? Cont ...
Genetic Drift, Founder Effect, Bottleneck Effect
Genetic Drift, Founder Effect, Bottleneck Effect

... • Is a change in the allele frequencies of a population as a result of chance processes. • It happens in small populations where chance alone can play a considerable role. • Heterozygous gene pairs tend to become homozygous for one allele by chance rather than selection, so that the alternative can ...
Genetics and Evolution
Genetics and Evolution

...  Gene flow-the movement of alleles from one population to another, changes allele frequencies in each pop.  Mutation-can form new alleles, creates genetic variation needed for evolution  Sexual selection-certain traits may improve mating success  Natural selection-certain traits can help surviva ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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