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Dominantаннаallele that is always shown in the phenotype, never
Dominantаннаallele that is always shown in the phenotype, never

... that most genes are inherited separately or independently 22. Law of segregation ­­ describes fact that in formation ...
Alleles segregate during gamete formation, but do they do
Alleles segregate during gamete formation, but do they do

... the formation of gametes. • Leads to genetic variation in plants, animals, and other organisms. ...
Weathering and Soil Formation Learning Targets
Weathering and Soil Formation Learning Targets

... Who was Gregor Mendel, and how did his investigations contribute to our understanding of genetics? Identify traits in pea plants, and parent, F1, and F2 generations. ...
Phenotype Genotype and the Environment
Phenotype Genotype and the Environment

... Main Definitions Regarding Evolution ...
1.What are homologous chromosomes? 2.What is a gene? 3.How
1.What are homologous chromosomes? 2.What is a gene? 3.How

... ...
Genetics study guide answers
Genetics study guide answers

... genotype will accurately complete the Punnett square above? rr 18. The allele for freckles, F, is dominant among humans. If a woman with freckles (FF) and a man without freckles (ff) have children, what are the possible genotypes of the children? ...
Allele Frequencyнаmeasure of how common a certain allele is in a
Allele Frequencyнаmeasure of how common a certain allele is in a

... cause a new allele to form.  If in a reproductive cell it  can be passed on. Increases genetic variation in a gene  pool. ...
8.5 - Allelic Frequencies & Population Genetics (AKA Hardy
8.5 - Allelic Frequencies & Population Genetics (AKA Hardy

Document
Document

... A recessive trait is a trait that does not appear in the offspring. ...
What is the difference between Autotrophs and heterotrophs?
What is the difference between Autotrophs and heterotrophs?

... genetics 1. Normal cell has 2N number of chromosomes and a gamete has a haploid number; egg is larger 2. meiosis 3. Diagram showing gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross ...
MENDEL AND THE GENE IDEA - Bio-Guru
MENDEL AND THE GENE IDEA - Bio-Guru

Exam 5 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 5 Review - Iowa State University

... 17. Individuals from two lizards species can mate but the offspring are sterile. This is an example of a A) pre-zygotic reproductive barrier B) anatomical incompatibility C) geographic isolation D) post-zygotic reproductive barrier E) behavioral isolation 18. Two alleles that both affect the phenoty ...
This lecture: parts of Ch 16/26: Population
This lecture: parts of Ch 16/26: Population

... 2. Summarize the results in one concise sentence. 3. Do the results support the hypothesis? 4. Predict whether gene flow or natural selection would be a more powerful force affecting the genetic structure of this insect. Explain your ...
evolution_H-W_problems
evolution_H-W_problems

... were equally likely to be wiped out, how did the tidal wave affect the predicted frequencies of the alleles in the population? [N.B.: assume the new population is at equilibrium—after the event—so you are comparing two populations that are at equilibrium to look for changes in allele frequencies] ...
Random Allelic Variation
Random Allelic Variation

... Coalescent Theory Predicts (in the absence of gene flow, mutation, selection) Allele or haplotype frequencies fluctuate at random but, in finite populations, one will become fixed Individual populations lose their genetic variation Initially similar populations diverge in allele frequencies by chan ...
Chapter 11 (Sections 1-3
Chapter 11 (Sections 1-3

... a. likelihood something will happen b. specific characteristic, such as seed color, that varies from one individual to another c. diagram used to show what gene combinations may result from a genetic cross d. physical characteristics of an organism ...
Presentation - Dominant and Recessive Traits
Presentation - Dominant and Recessive Traits

... ...
evolution of populations
evolution of populations

... In a small population this random change in allele frequency based on chance is called _________________ Genetic drift can occur when a ________________________ group of individuals colonizes a habitat. Individuals may carry alleles in ______________ relative frequencies than in the larger populatio ...
Evolution: A History and a Process
Evolution: A History and a Process

...  What is natural selection?  Process by which individuals with inherited characteristics well-suited for their environment leave more offspring on average than do other individuals ...
7th Evolution Population Genetics.key
7th Evolution Population Genetics.key

... • 1. Random mating & all members of a population have equal opportunity to mate • 2. Large population – Genetic drift has less of an affect on big groups • 3. No net movement in or out of a population – Migration & Emigration bring alleles to and from a population ...
Does evolution fashion perfect organisms
Does evolution fashion perfect organisms

... blows insects hundreds of miles over an ocean to an ...
Does evolution fashion perfect organisms
Does evolution fashion perfect organisms

... blows insects hundreds of miles over an ocean to an island, the wind does not necessarily pick up the specimens that are best suited to the new environment. ...
3. The Gene Pool - NCEA Level 2 Biology
3. The Gene Pool - NCEA Level 2 Biology

... • We can quantify gene pools by calculating the frequency of an allele: • Eg: population of 20 individuals = 40 alleles at a particular locus. • 8 homozygous dominant, 6 homozygous recessive, 6 heterozygous • How many of each individual allele exist? • B = 8 x 2 + 6 =22 b = 6 x 2 +6 = 18 • f(B) = 22 ...
Heredity
Heredity

... Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that does not allow the blood to clot normally. How many males have hemophilia? ...
6) Gene Pools
6) Gene Pools

... and reproduces. Some individuals might produce more offspring and others might die and produce no offspring, not because of any selection pressure, but by pure chance. Genetic drift has a much greater impact on the allele frequency of smaller populations. In a small population, if an individual dies ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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