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Heredity – notes - Effingham County Schools
Heredity – notes - Effingham County Schools

... On each homolog are sites where specific genes are located ...
Genetics Notes
Genetics Notes

... the same trait as the parent ...
Genetics Test Study Guide
Genetics Test Study Guide

... human height, human eye color, human skin color, human hair color, grain color in wheat, milk production in cows, egg production in chickens 42. Why was Mendel’s predictions for dominant and recessive traits so accurate? He worked with a large number of plants (over 30,000) and concentrated on one t ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... • Raw source for new genes and alleles • Most mutations are somatic cell mutations and do not affect offspring • Only gametic mutations affect a gene pool. • Mutation rates – Lower in organisms with a longer generation span • Plants and animals – 1/100000 genes ...
Science Olympiad Heredity Multiple Choice Identify the
Science Olympiad Heredity Multiple Choice Identify the

Gene Pool - My Haiku
Gene Pool - My Haiku

... • 2 alleles for color • p = dominant = black allele • q = recessive = white allele ...
Allele - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog
Allele - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog

... Total number of alleles in a particular population at a specific time Gene pool Condition in which the alleles of a particular gene are identical Homozygous Term used to describe a gene that has more than two possible alleles Multiple Alleles A term applied to an allele that is always expressed in t ...
Mendel’s Laws of Heredity-Why we look the way we look
Mendel’s Laws of Heredity-Why we look the way we look

... They reproduce sexually through self-pollination ●Have both sex organs with two distinct, male and female, sex cells called gametes ...
Heredity Inherited Traits
Heredity Inherited Traits

Punnett Squares
Punnett Squares

... Punnett Squares A chart used to visualize all the possible combinations of alleles from a genetic cross ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... • Population Genetics = The study of all the genetic traits in a population ...
YEAR 10 REVISION – SEMESTER II EXAM
YEAR 10 REVISION – SEMESTER II EXAM

... 2. Write down the genotypes for each individual. If it cannot be determined, write all possibilities. 3. If individual III2 married a carrier female, what are the chances that they would produce an offspring that would suffer from hemophilia? What is the chance that a son would suffer? What is the c ...
1 - Spokane Public Schools
1 - Spokane Public Schools

... c.) Fossils show a record of organisms in the past. A slow change in the fossils with many transitional forms as one moves upward through the sedimentary rock strata supports the concept of gradualism, while abrupt discontinuities in the fossil record are more supportive of the concept of punctuated ...
Chapter 9 - Mantachie High School
Chapter 9 - Mantachie High School

... Molecular genetics—the study of the structure and function of chromosomes and genes P1 generation—a strain obtained through self-pollination; the parental generation in a genetic cross Pollination—the transfer of pollen from an anther (male) to a stigma (female) of a flower of the same species Pure— ...
4.2 Probability and Heredity
4.2 Probability and Heredity

... Mendel was the first scientist to recognize that the principles of probability can be used to predict the results of genetic crosses. Punnett Squares o Tools used to help understand how the laws of probability apply to genetics o Chart that shows all of the possible combinations of alleles that can ...
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Non-Mendelian Genetics

...  Other examples of polygenic characters in humans are height and skin color. In fact, most characters are polygenic. ...
GeneticsPt1.ppt
GeneticsPt1.ppt

... • the Law of Segregation • Each organism has two hereditary factors for each trait, which are called ___________. And during meiosis, gamete (egg or sperm) formation, the two factors separate (segregate) into different gametes so that each gamete has only one type of each factor. ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... – Red flowers produce the most offspring that survive. – White flowers produce 80% of the offspring that the ...
genetic epidemiology
genetic epidemiology

... inbreeding rate and inbreeding index. This tends to indicate that all the members of this population have, on average, the same degree of genetic similarity as if they were the off-spring of a common set of great grandparents. Although isolated breaking was abruptly occurring, some communities revea ...
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER

... DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER!! ...
Fur Coat Color Inheritance in Labrador Retrievers Labrador
Fur Coat Color Inheritance in Labrador Retrievers Labrador

... Black, Chocolate and Yellow. There are two principal genes responsible for coat color in the Labrador Retriever and both demonstrate a dominate and a recessive allele. In terms of the the pigments of this breeds fur the two alleles are Black and Chocolate (B and b) and Black (B) is dominate. Then th ...
What is the probability that an offspring will have black fur?
What is the probability that an offspring will have black fur?

... dominant a genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor recessive a genetic factor that is hidden by the presence of a dominant factor gene a section of DNA that has information about a specific trait of an organism law of segregation the two factors for each trait segregate or separate from ea ...
r - LT AP BIO
r - LT AP BIO

... Draw the other possible crosses for this gene Use other possible genotypes ...
notes
notes

... • Changes in the gene pool resulting a species adapting to its environment • Dependent on genetic variation • Driven by natural selection - differences in fitness make better adapted individuals more likely to pass on their genes • Can be described in terms of allele frequencies in the population ...
statgen4
statgen4

... within the group. Each local population can develop a gene pool distinct from that of other local populations. However, members of one population may breed with occasional immigrants from an adjacent population of the same species. This can introduce new genes or alter existing gene frequencies in t ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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