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4.1 Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns
4.1 Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns

Pedigrees - Cloudfront.net
Pedigrees - Cloudfront.net

... Pedigrees are used to: – Determine whether a trait is inherited – Show how a trait is passed from one generation to the next – To determine if an allele is dominant or recessive ...
I. Genetic Equilibrium
I. Genetic Equilibrium

... Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium – is a ________________________________________ In which ______________________________ and the ______________________ of the ...
Do you see variation among offspring?
Do you see variation among offspring?

... Do you see variation among offspring? ...
Foundations of Genetics
Foundations of Genetics

... Explain Mendel’s principle of dominance. What is the gene that is not expressed called? What do upper and lower case symbolize? What do heterozygous and homozygous mean, in terms of letters?  Make a Punnett square showing a cross between 2 heterozygous purple flower pea plants. HINT: Purple is domi ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... Species Identical? • Sources of Genetic Variation – Law of Independent Assortment – Mutation – Crossing over ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... Mendel hypothesized that reproductive cells have only one factor for each inherited trait. This hypothesis is supported by which observation? A. Haploid cells are produced by mitosis. B. Diploid cells are produced by mitosis. C. Haploid cells are produced by meiosis. D. Diploid cells are produced by ...
Mendel`s low of Independent
Mendel`s low of Independent

... • Normally it is relatively unlikely that two carriers of the same rare harmful allele will meet and mate. • However, consanguineous mating ‫زواج األقارب‬, those between close relatives, increase the risk. – These individuals who share a recent common ancestor are more likely to carry the same rece ...
Chapter 3анаTest Review (KEY) 3.1 1
Chapter 3анаTest Review (KEY) 3.1 1

... 4. Self pollination – a plant is able to pollinate itself, has both male and  female reproductive structures (eggs = ovule and sperm = pollen) Same  genes in the offspring  5. Ratio – the relationship between 2 different numbers. You will have to  answer a math ratio question.   6. Gregor Mendel – F ...
Microevolution notes
Microevolution notes

... No widow’s peak ...
INTRO. TO GENETICS
INTRO. TO GENETICS

... What happens when we cross F1? Do RY and ry show up? If genes aren’t connected they segregate independently Independent Assortment: Genes segregate independently Fig. 9-11: RrYy w/ RrYy ...
File - Mrs. Harlin`s Website
File - Mrs. Harlin`s Website

... 1. The rule of unit factors: what Mendel called factor, we call a gene. Genes are located on chromosomes in cells. Different forms of a gene are called alleles. Example: the gene for height could have alleles short and tall. ...
Patterns of Heredity Can Be Complex
Patterns of Heredity Can Be Complex

... order for a person to develop and function normally, the proteins encoded by his or her genes must function precisely. ► Sometimes genes are damaged or copied incorrectly, resulting in faulty proteins. ► Changes in genetic material are called mutations. ► Mutations are rare because most of the time ...
Lecture # 6 Date
Lecture # 6 Date

... ■ Mendel’s second law came about when he was following two alleles at a time (dihybrid crosses) ■ The segregation of one character does not influence the segregation of another character during gamete formation = Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment ...
15_1 Selective Breeding
15_1 Selective Breeding

... Increasing Variation Mutations are the source of biological diversity. Breeders introduce mutations into populations to increase genetic variation. Biotechnology is the application of a technological process, invention, or method to living organisms. Selective breeding is one example of biotechnolog ...
Basic Heredity
Basic Heredity

... generation to the next. ...
Selective Breeding
Selective Breeding

... Increasing Variation Mutations are the source of biological diversity. Breeders introduce mutations into populations to increase genetic variation. Biotechnology is the application of a technological process, invention, or method to living organisms. Selective breeding is one example of biotechnolog ...
Honors Genetics Review – ANSWERS! 1
Honors Genetics Review – ANSWERS! 1

... the form of a gene that appears to mask another form of the same trait, most often expressed in the phenotype. the form of a gene that is often not expressed in the phenotype phenotype genotype Principle of Segregation Some alleles are dominant and some are recessive; and the dominant ones are the o ...
Genetics - Bakersfield College
Genetics - Bakersfield College

... multiple alleles - more than 2 alleles possible in whole population ...
Applied Biology Chapter 8 Study Guide
Applied Biology Chapter 8 Study Guide

Heredity Presentation
Heredity Presentation

... Dominant Trait: The trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited. ...
8th Grade Unit Plan: Genetics
8th Grade Unit Plan: Genetics

... Me: Daily assessment of student mastery of objectives will help pace instruction (i.e. spend another day revisiting the learning objective) and change the mode of instruction (i.e. reteach the concept in a different way to incorporate varying learning modalities, etc.) Also, if it is evident that a ...
Populations - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
Populations - Elmwood Park Memorial High School

... • First encounter with Europeans was likely in the late 1500’s when Portuguese merchants stopped to replenish provisions. • Extinct in less than 100 years • Remaining evidence confined to a few bone fragments, bill, skull and a few feathers. • Was extinction prone due to its large size, inability t ...
Answer the following questions
Answer the following questions

... and submit electronically. All of the questions can be answered with one or a few sentences and/or numerical results. 1. Early doubters of Mendelian genetics pointed to the general lack of 3:1 phenotypic ratios in natural populations as evidence that Mendel’s results on peas were not generally appli ...
Royal family pedigree following the hemophilia allele
Royal family pedigree following the hemophilia allele

... There are over a 1,000 X-linked traits; Ylinked traits are rare and mostly deal with sperm production. In woman, a recessive allele on one X can be masked by a dominant allele on the other X. In men, recessive alleles on the X are always expressed since there is not a corresponding allele on the Y. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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