Notes
... If humans stopped breathing they could no longer make the energy needed to perform basic functions like moving muscles What is ATP_____________________________________________________ ____________ ATP ADP HOW? ...
... If humans stopped breathing they could no longer make the energy needed to perform basic functions like moving muscles What is ATP_____________________________________________________ ____________ ATP ADP HOW? ...
09_Lecture_Presentation
... This is an example of chemiosmosis, the use of energy in a H+ gradient to drive cellular work © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... This is an example of chemiosmosis, the use of energy in a H+ gradient to drive cellular work © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Bioenergetics of Exercise and Training
... • The oxidative (hydrogen removal) metabolism of blood glucose and muscle glycogen begins with glycolysis. If oxygen is present in sufficient quantities the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, is not converted to lactic acid but is transported to the mitochondria, where it is taken up and enters th ...
... • The oxidative (hydrogen removal) metabolism of blood glucose and muscle glycogen begins with glycolysis. If oxygen is present in sufficient quantities the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, is not converted to lactic acid but is transported to the mitochondria, where it is taken up and enters th ...
Welcome to Class 14 - (canvas.brown.edu).
... Net loss of NH3 from amino acids requires oxidation:! α-keto acids are 2 equivalents more oxidized than amino acids! ...
... Net loss of NH3 from amino acids requires oxidation:! α-keto acids are 2 equivalents more oxidized than amino acids! ...
semester iii
... History of Enzymology, Classification of enzymes; six major classes of enzymes with one example each, Elementary study of the following factors affecting velocity of enzymecatalysed reactions effect of substrate concentration, enzyme concentration, temperature and pH; MichaelisMenten equation (witho ...
... History of Enzymology, Classification of enzymes; six major classes of enzymes with one example each, Elementary study of the following factors affecting velocity of enzymecatalysed reactions effect of substrate concentration, enzyme concentration, temperature and pH; MichaelisMenten equation (witho ...
BioMI 2900
... Review the second part of Lecture 11 (Panopto on Blackboard)!!! What is a Module? ...
... Review the second part of Lecture 11 (Panopto on Blackboard)!!! What is a Module? ...
GLUCONEOGENESIS, GLYCOGEN SYNTHESIS & DEGRADATION
... The carboxyl is transferred from this ~P intermediate to of a ureido group of the biotin ring. Overall: biotin + ATP + HCO3 carboxybiotin + ADP + Pi ...
... The carboxyl is transferred from this ~P intermediate to of a ureido group of the biotin ring. Overall: biotin + ATP + HCO3 carboxybiotin + ADP + Pi ...
26_Lecture - Ventura College
... of ADP and Phosphate Compared to ATP 1. Greater electrostatic repulsion in ATP 2. More solvation stabilization in the products 3. Greater electron delocalization in the products ...
... of ADP and Phosphate Compared to ATP 1. Greater electrostatic repulsion in ATP 2. More solvation stabilization in the products 3. Greater electron delocalization in the products ...
Biochemistry PPT - Effingham County Schools
... pH is a measure of proton (hydrogen ion or H+) concentration. Low pH (acid) = lots of H+ ions High pH (base) = few H+ ions ; more OH- ions ...
... pH is a measure of proton (hydrogen ion or H+) concentration. Low pH (acid) = lots of H+ ions High pH (base) = few H+ ions ; more OH- ions ...
CELL METABOLISM
... 2. High energy electrons are sent through a series of rxs. Electrons lose energy at each step. 3. Electrons ultimately passed to oxygen derived from inhaled air (i.e. O2 = final e- acceptor). 4. Oxygen, which has gained electrons, combines with H+ (lost electrons) to form H2O. 5. Energy released by ...
... 2. High energy electrons are sent through a series of rxs. Electrons lose energy at each step. 3. Electrons ultimately passed to oxygen derived from inhaled air (i.e. O2 = final e- acceptor). 4. Oxygen, which has gained electrons, combines with H+ (lost electrons) to form H2O. 5. Energy released by ...
Carbohydrates
... – glucose, maltose, amylose, fructose, sucrose • The monomer of carbohydrates is the monosaccharide (one sugar) of which there are a number of types – glucose is the most biologically important • Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen in a 1:2:1 atomic ratio – glucose = C6H12O6 • Because they contain oxygen, they a ...
... – glucose, maltose, amylose, fructose, sucrose • The monomer of carbohydrates is the monosaccharide (one sugar) of which there are a number of types – glucose is the most biologically important • Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen in a 1:2:1 atomic ratio – glucose = C6H12O6 • Because they contain oxygen, they a ...
Document
... products degraded to a few simpler products Can operate aerobically or anaerobically Generates some ATP and NADH or FADH ...
... products degraded to a few simpler products Can operate aerobically or anaerobically Generates some ATP and NADH or FADH ...
1 Glycolysis and carbon-carbon bond chemistry I. Intro to Glycolysis
... the oxidation-reduction state? Two aspects of entropy explain this large free energy ...
... the oxidation-reduction state? Two aspects of entropy explain this large free energy ...
Chapter 9—Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... CoA to CO2. Energy released from this endergonic process is used to reduce coenzyme (NAD+ and FAD) and to phosphorylate ATP FAD upon reduction accepts two electrons and two protons The Krebs cycle is also known at the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle Has 8 enzyme-controlled steps Occurs in the ...
... CoA to CO2. Energy released from this endergonic process is used to reduce coenzyme (NAD+ and FAD) and to phosphorylate ATP FAD upon reduction accepts two electrons and two protons The Krebs cycle is also known at the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle Has 8 enzyme-controlled steps Occurs in the ...
Biomolecules Fill in the crossword puzzle by using
... Fill in the crossword puzzle by using the clues. ...
... Fill in the crossword puzzle by using the clues. ...
Incorporation of radioactive citrate into fatty acids
... The results in Fig. I also show that radioactivity from [I,5-14C2]citrate is incorporated into fatty acids. Evidence that citrate is being used for fatty acid synthesis via acetyl-CoA is provided by the results which show a decrease in counts in fatty acids from [l*C]citrate with increasing amounts ...
... The results in Fig. I also show that radioactivity from [I,5-14C2]citrate is incorporated into fatty acids. Evidence that citrate is being used for fatty acid synthesis via acetyl-CoA is provided by the results which show a decrease in counts in fatty acids from [l*C]citrate with increasing amounts ...
Slid 7 Hops
... clock wise (1-10). We have different derivatives, one is Anthraquinone (which has a keto groups at carbons no. 9,10), if the keto group at carbon number 10 was removed then its Anthrone, if carbon number 10 was oxidized we will have Oxanthrone, and when carbon number 9 has a phenolic group (reductio ...
... clock wise (1-10). We have different derivatives, one is Anthraquinone (which has a keto groups at carbons no. 9,10), if the keto group at carbon number 10 was removed then its Anthrone, if carbon number 10 was oxidized we will have Oxanthrone, and when carbon number 9 has a phenolic group (reductio ...
APB Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... 1. ______________________________________________________________________, the cell spends ATP. 2. ______________________________________, this investment is repaid with interest. ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, and NAD+ is reduced to NADH by electrons released by the oxidation o ...
... 1. ______________________________________________________________________, the cell spends ATP. 2. ______________________________________, this investment is repaid with interest. ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, and NAD+ is reduced to NADH by electrons released by the oxidation o ...
Physical Science EOC Review Name
... ii. What 2 energy storing molecules are produced? iii. (T/F) Solar energy splits water molecules and oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a waste product. c. Stage 2 doesn’t require solar energy and is called the (Light-Dependent or Light Independent) Reactions; Also called the Dark Reactions. ...
... ii. What 2 energy storing molecules are produced? iii. (T/F) Solar energy splits water molecules and oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a waste product. c. Stage 2 doesn’t require solar energy and is called the (Light-Dependent or Light Independent) Reactions; Also called the Dark Reactions. ...
video slide
... The Pathway of Electron Transport The electron transport chain is in the cristae of the mitochondrion Most of the chain’s components are proteins The carriers alternate reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons ...
... The Pathway of Electron Transport The electron transport chain is in the cristae of the mitochondrion Most of the chain’s components are proteins The carriers alternate reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons ...
the krebs cycle
... Stage 1: ATP is being broken down into ADP + Pi. The bond between the terminal inorganic phosphate and the second is broken. This releases energy. Stage 2: The energy released from ATP is transferred into another cellular process. In this example it is the contract of muscle fibres. Stage 3: If ther ...
... Stage 1: ATP is being broken down into ADP + Pi. The bond between the terminal inorganic phosphate and the second is broken. This releases energy. Stage 2: The energy released from ATP is transferred into another cellular process. In this example it is the contract of muscle fibres. Stage 3: If ther ...
Classical Biotechnology File
... made by manipulation of fermentation lubricant and process to yield products other than ethanol. preservative for rubber, and the organic portion of some widely used explosives and medications ) • Acetone • Butanol ...
... made by manipulation of fermentation lubricant and process to yield products other than ethanol. preservative for rubber, and the organic portion of some widely used explosives and medications ) • Acetone • Butanol ...
SLG MOCK MIDTERM – FOR PRACTICE ONLY
... A) Humans do not have enzymes that can hydrolyze the β glycosidic linkages of cellulose. B) The monomer of cellulose is galactose. C) Humans do not have enzymes that can hydrolyze the α glycosidic linkages of cellulose. D) Humans do not have cellulose-digesting bacteria in their digestive tract. E) ...
... A) Humans do not have enzymes that can hydrolyze the β glycosidic linkages of cellulose. B) The monomer of cellulose is galactose. C) Humans do not have enzymes that can hydrolyze the α glycosidic linkages of cellulose. D) Humans do not have cellulose-digesting bacteria in their digestive tract. E) ...
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids as well as the reducing agent NADH that is used in numerous other biochemical reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest established components of cellular metabolism and may have originated abiogenically.The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from citric acid (a type of tricarboxylic acid) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. In addition, the cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. The NADH generated by the TCA cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria which lack mitochondria, the TCA reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell's surface (plasma membrane) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.