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The Molecules of Life
The Molecules of Life

Macromolecules 2: Proteins and Nucleic Acids Amino Acids differ
Macromolecules 2: Proteins and Nucleic Acids Amino Acids differ

... •  Sometimes a single functional PROTEIN is made of several POLYPEPTIDES that work together as a unit ...
Amino acids
Amino acids

... Video: http://viewpure.com/2Jgb_DpaQhM • Proteins • most diverse of all biological molecules • made by bonding amino acids together is specific orders • Amino acids • monomers (building blocks) of proteins • over 500 different AA are known • 20 AA are standard and make many different kinds of prote ...
10 - Origin of Life
10 - Origin of Life

... observed small, spherical units that had arisen from proteinoid aggregations. These microspheres showed a general resemblance to simple bacteria. ...
Protein Notes
Protein Notes

... The elements C, H, O & N make up amino acids (AA) that are the building blocks (or mononmers)of PROTEIN.  Proteins are organic molecules  Proteins are macromolecules that contain many atoms.  A single protein molecule may contain 10 or more AA linked in peptide chains/bonds  Proteins are macron ...
From DNA to Protein: Transcription and Translation
From DNA to Protein: Transcription and Translation

... specific protein • An “army” of tRNA’s in each cell work to produce all the proteins needed in a cell by translating the mRNA (matching up the correct amino acid) ...
A1983RT00700001
A1983RT00700001

... TMIfHn B I & Lea P 1. The pathway of nitrogen assimilation in plants. Phytochemistry 15:873-85, 1976. ...
Mountain Glacier Melt to Contribute 12 Centimeters to World Sea
Mountain Glacier Melt to Contribute 12 Centimeters to World Sea

... mountain glaciers and ice caps will contribute about 12 centimetres to world sea-level increases by 2100, according to UBC research published this week in Nature Geoscience. ...
serotoninSummary
serotoninSummary

... Tryptophan (Trp or W) is one of the 20 standard amino acids and is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the human body. Tryptophan is composed of the standard amino acid backbone with an indole ring side chain. Version 1.4 -11/2015 ...
B2 Topic 1 The Components of Life
B2 Topic 1 The Components of Life

... be used and where do we find them? ...
bottom-up-methodology
bottom-up-methodology

View Ch. 3 PowerPoint here.
View Ch. 3 PowerPoint here.

Macromolecules in Organisms
Macromolecules in Organisms

... as you did before. The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 f ...
Unit 2 Test Review
Unit 2 Test Review

Biosynthesis of Macromolecules
Biosynthesis of Macromolecules

... - use energy (ATP) from catabolism - use carbon from sugars, lipids, proteins, or any other carbon source (xenobiotics) to build cellular components ...
Biology - secondary
Biology - secondary

... molecule than aerobic cellular respiration 107-110 • Building big muscles is an example of catabolic metabolism 119 • 109-Cellular formation is the breakdown of food without O2 • The RNA molecule that contains the code for a polypeptide chain of amino acids is called transfer RNA ...
SAY IT WITH DNA: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS WORKSHEET: Practice
SAY IT WITH DNA: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS WORKSHEET: Practice

... Having studied the process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteins, you should be ready to decode some DNA "secret" messages. To do this, you must follow the procedure of protein synthesis as this is taking place right now in your cells; no short cuts! Practice these steps by following and fi ...
Nitrogen Anabolism
Nitrogen Anabolism

... by the nitrogenase complex, which uses ATP to transfer electrons from a donor (harvested from a redox protein such as ferredoxin). Nitrogenase Complex ...
CHE 4310 Fall 2011
CHE 4310 Fall 2011

... 16. Describe the part of the glycolytic pathway from fructose 6-phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3phosphate. Show structures of intermediates, enzyme names, and indicate where any cofactors ...
Biologically Important Molecules - Proteins PPT
Biologically Important Molecules - Proteins PPT

... Proteins represent an extremely diverse type of macromolecule, providing such functions as: ...
Carbon Compounds In Cells
Carbon Compounds In Cells

... molecule, H from another, form bond between two molecules • Discarded atoms can join to form water ...
From DNA to RNA
From DNA to RNA

02-3 Carbon Compounds
02-3 Carbon Compounds

... storage. They are generally insoluble in polar substances such as water. • Mostly contain C and H atoms. • Secondary functions of lipids are as structural components (the major building block in cell membranes) and as "messengers" (hormones) that play roles in communications within and between cells ...
any molecule that is present in living organisms. Carbohydrates
any molecule that is present in living organisms. Carbohydrates

Biomolecules - Pearland ISD
Biomolecules - Pearland ISD

... Nucleic Acids DNA, RNA, ATP ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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