answers to study guide
... amino group, carboxyl groups, H, central carbon, and R group what makes amino acids different from one another The R group, or side chain types of R groups ( polar, nonpolar, basic, acidic, hydrophobic, hydrophilic) Hydrophobic R groups contain mostly C and H peptide bonds – where formed formed betw ...
... amino group, carboxyl groups, H, central carbon, and R group what makes amino acids different from one another The R group, or side chain types of R groups ( polar, nonpolar, basic, acidic, hydrophobic, hydrophilic) Hydrophobic R groups contain mostly C and H peptide bonds – where formed formed betw ...
Translation Question from Text and Decoding Practice
... Note that there are many models for tRNA, my yellow “Santa Hat” model at the back of the room is another. The two dimensional “cloverleaf” model in figure 17.4 part a is yet another. ...
... Note that there are many models for tRNA, my yellow “Santa Hat” model at the back of the room is another. The two dimensional “cloverleaf” model in figure 17.4 part a is yet another. ...
Study Guide - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
... Study / Review Questions: Answer / outline on the back of this page or on a separate piece of paper. 1) Create a chart or outline in which you summarize the information we have learned for each of the four classes of organic molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids). Make sure to in ...
... Study / Review Questions: Answer / outline on the back of this page or on a separate piece of paper. 1) Create a chart or outline in which you summarize the information we have learned for each of the four classes of organic molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids). Make sure to in ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
... • Next Step – the addition of nucleotides to each side of the unwound DNA molecule • DNA polymerase enzymes add nucleotides by covalently bonding a sugar to a phosphate • Each strand reacts with complimentary bases floating in the nucleus • The bases are joined through hydrogen bonding • Copying occ ...
... • Next Step – the addition of nucleotides to each side of the unwound DNA molecule • DNA polymerase enzymes add nucleotides by covalently bonding a sugar to a phosphate • Each strand reacts with complimentary bases floating in the nucleus • The bases are joined through hydrogen bonding • Copying occ ...
Structure and Function of DNA
... 3. TAC GTA AAA AGT GGG CCC TAT GAT ATT 4. TAC GTA CGT CAT GAT TAG AGT TCT ATC 5. TAC GTA CTA GTA CCC GTA ATA AGA ATC ...
... 3. TAC GTA AAA AGT GGG CCC TAT GAT ATT 4. TAC GTA CGT CAT GAT TAG AGT TCT ATC 5. TAC GTA CTA GTA CCC GTA ATA AGA ATC ...
BioKnowledgy Quick Quiz on DNA replication, transcription, and
... A certain gene in a bacterium codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. How many nucleotides are needed in the mRNA to code for this polypeptide? A. ...
... A certain gene in a bacterium codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. How many nucleotides are needed in the mRNA to code for this polypeptide? A. ...
transcription_ translation and protein synthesis REGULAR
... because there’s a lot of unnecessary information that needs to be removed. An mRNA sequence that does NOT code for protein is called an intron. A sequence that is useful in making a protein is called an exon. ...
... because there’s a lot of unnecessary information that needs to be removed. An mRNA sequence that does NOT code for protein is called an intron. A sequence that is useful in making a protein is called an exon. ...
Biomolecules
... • Triglycerides are composed of three fatty acids covalently bonded to one glycerol molecule •Fatty acids are composed of CH2 units and are hydrophobic •Fatty acids can be saturated (all single bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds) •A fat (mostly saturated) is solid at room temp. while an ...
... • Triglycerides are composed of three fatty acids covalently bonded to one glycerol molecule •Fatty acids are composed of CH2 units and are hydrophobic •Fatty acids can be saturated (all single bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds) •A fat (mostly saturated) is solid at room temp. while an ...
biochemistry revision
... • Carbon is essential to life • Cells are mostly carbon molecules & water • Carbon is the basic building block of the 4 macromolecules – Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, DNA ...
... • Carbon is essential to life • Cells are mostly carbon molecules & water • Carbon is the basic building block of the 4 macromolecules – Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, DNA ...
The Building Blocks of Life
... 2. Before making any bonds number the carbons so you become used to that convention (be sure to find the 6’ carbon). 3. Join (bond) the two glucoses together by cutting off an –H– from one molecule and an – OH– from another and taping the 2 molecules together forming a glycosidic bond. 4. Take the t ...
... 2. Before making any bonds number the carbons so you become used to that convention (be sure to find the 6’ carbon). 3. Join (bond) the two glucoses together by cutting off an –H– from one molecule and an – OH– from another and taping the 2 molecules together forming a glycosidic bond. 4. Take the t ...
Constructing a Model of Protein Synthesis
... determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. In a process called transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of the cell, messenger RNA (mRNA) reads and copies the DNA’s nucleotide sequence into the form of a complementary RNA molecule. Then the mRNA carries this code out to the ribosomes ...
... determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. In a process called transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of the cell, messenger RNA (mRNA) reads and copies the DNA’s nucleotide sequence into the form of a complementary RNA molecule. Then the mRNA carries this code out to the ribosomes ...
File
... perform specific functions for the organism; therefore, individual cells differentiate and become specialized in structure and function. Differentiation happens due to selective gene expression – some genes are turned off, some are ...
... perform specific functions for the organism; therefore, individual cells differentiate and become specialized in structure and function. Differentiation happens due to selective gene expression – some genes are turned off, some are ...
The Universal Dogma of Genetics
... DNA is life…the rest is just translation • In eukaryotic organisms, DNA is stored in the nucleus where it is transcribed into mRNA; a process called transcription (In the nucleus) • mRNA translates the information that was copied or transcribed from DNA into the language of proteins (amino acids). ...
... DNA is life…the rest is just translation • In eukaryotic organisms, DNA is stored in the nucleus where it is transcribed into mRNA; a process called transcription (In the nucleus) • mRNA translates the information that was copied or transcribed from DNA into the language of proteins (amino acids). ...
AP Macromolecule Notes 09
... o Signal: detect stimuli, communicate between cells, hormones; Insulin o Transport: carry nutrients in the blood, sugar to cells; Hemoglobin o Storage: store amino acid; Ovalbumin o Enzymes:* catalyze reactions; Amylase o Milk: amino acids in babies, protein for seed; Casein Nucleic Acids* ...
... o Signal: detect stimuli, communicate between cells, hormones; Insulin o Transport: carry nutrients in the blood, sugar to cells; Hemoglobin o Storage: store amino acid; Ovalbumin o Enzymes:* catalyze reactions; Amylase o Milk: amino acids in babies, protein for seed; Casein Nucleic Acids* ...
Word - LangdonBiology.org
... together. What type of bonds must be present in lithium chloride? What functional group is found on sugars that make them dissolve in water? Many ionic attractions disassociate (break apart) in water, like lithium chloride. Covalent molecules do not break apart, as in the sugar. However, if there ar ...
... together. What type of bonds must be present in lithium chloride? What functional group is found on sugars that make them dissolve in water? Many ionic attractions disassociate (break apart) in water, like lithium chloride. Covalent molecules do not break apart, as in the sugar. However, if there ar ...
TRANSLATION
... Stop Codon A special codon called a STOP CODON marks the end of the gene and protein synthesis. STOP ...
... Stop Codon A special codon called a STOP CODON marks the end of the gene and protein synthesis. STOP ...
Macromolecules - Issaquah Connect
... 24. A peptide bond is always formed between the ____ group of one _____ and the _____ group of the next. (amino, amino acid, carboxyl) 25. Using a structural formula diagram, show how a peptide bond is formed between two amino acids. 26. Discuss one type of interaction that can occur between the R g ...
... 24. A peptide bond is always formed between the ____ group of one _____ and the _____ group of the next. (amino, amino acid, carboxyl) 25. Using a structural formula diagram, show how a peptide bond is formed between two amino acids. 26. Discuss one type of interaction that can occur between the R g ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.