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Ch.3 Review Using Vocabulary a) A monomer is a simpler, smaller
Ch.3 Review Using Vocabulary a) A monomer is a simpler, smaller

... 7. Functional groups influence the characteristics of the molecules they compose. 8. Organic compounds are built from smaller, simpler molecules called monomers that link to form polymers or macromolecules in a chemical reaction known as condensation reaction; polymers are broken down by using water ...
SAMPLE  ABSTRACT
SAMPLE ABSTRACT

... SAT2, the first members of the system A family of Na+-coupled glutamine transporters. Since glutamine is a critical precursor for neurotransmitter glutamate via the glutamate/glutamine cycle, we propose that SAT transporters function to regulate the synthesis of the major excitatory transmitter in t ...
ppt link
ppt link

... antibiotics that can inhibit this process 2) 4) During polypeptide synthesis, how does the process of chain elongation and termination occur. Give examples of drugs that can inhibit these processes 3) What happens to a newly synthesised polypeptide chain? ...
The Mac Daddies of Molecules
The Mac Daddies of Molecules

... What they do: transmit genetic information (in other words, why you have great aunt Edna’s winning smile or uncle Harry’s ears) ...
Cell Metabolism
Cell Metabolism

DNA openbook assignment
DNA openbook assignment

... 3) State two words to describe a DNA molecule shape? ___________ __________ 4) In which organelle in the cell does the DNA exist? ____________________ 5) DNA in human cells is wound up into 23 pairs of ____________________ 6) Which of the bases in number 1 pair together? ____ / ____ and ____ / ___ 7 ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... • The introns are removed before the mRNA goes to the ribosomes. The exons are left and get used to make the proteins (they are EXpressed). • This is called Alternative RNA Splicing. ...
Exam 1 Review KEY
Exam 1 Review KEY

Nitrogen Metabolism Overview
Nitrogen Metabolism Overview

... – Oxaloacetateaspartate – ‐ketoglutarateglutamate ...
L21_Protein
L21_Protein

... Protein Quality • Some food (especially vegetables) are deficient in some essential amino acids – Rice: thr & lys are low – Maize: lysine is low • Protein quality is: – Low if some essential amino acids are missing – High if full mixture of essential amino acids are ...
File
File

...  Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules  Identify functional groups in biological molecules  Describe how the breaking down of ATP supplies energy to drive chemical reactions ...
Part 1 – Examining DNA Replication
Part 1 – Examining DNA Replication

... Answer the questions below using your notes, this website below, or the web (research!) http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20101/bio%20101%20l ectures/Gene%20Expression/gene%20expression.htm a. DNA _____________> mRNA ______________> protein b. How many bases in mRNA ...
Final Review - Chemistry Courses: About: Department of
Final Review - Chemistry Courses: About: Department of

... 16. energetics of FA synthesis and degradation 17. nitrogen processing, catabolism of AA 18. medical applications of nucleotide metabolism 19. nucleic acid structure on atomic level ...
1 - edl.io
1 - edl.io

... 26. What are two examples of carbohydrates found in plants? 27. What is the chemical formula for glucose? 28. What happens during hydrolysis? During dehydration synthesis? 29. Draw each of the following parts of a protein: Amino group, Carboxyl group, R-group: 30. What is a polypeptide? 31. What do ...
Cell Building Blocks
Cell Building Blocks

The Master Molecule
The Master Molecule

... guanine (G); and two pyrimidines, thymine (T) and cytosine (C). The genetic code is based on these four letters, AGCT, that encode the amino acids making up the body‘s peptides and proteins. The genetic code is the same in all living creatures. Nobel Prize winner Sydney Brenner showed that a sequenc ...
Biol 256 SI UNIT 1B_Biochem_Organic Molecules Macromolecules
Biol 256 SI UNIT 1B_Biochem_Organic Molecules Macromolecules

... _____________ are biological catalyst that works by ______________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction. Proteins serve as effective buffers by combining with H+ or OH-. Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids are a type of polymer/macromolecule composed of the basic units called ____________. Each of t ...
All Living things pass on their genetic heritage by common processes.
All Living things pass on their genetic heritage by common processes.

... Bacteriophage is a DNA bacterial virus of E. coli. Protein (S35) or DNA (P32)-labeled viruses were used to infect E. coli. Blended to separate viruses and bacteria followed by centrifugation: Protein remained outside the bacteria; DNA inside the bacteria. ...
tRNA
tRNA

Amino acids introduction
Amino acids introduction

AMINO ACID DEGRADATION
AMINO ACID DEGRADATION

From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... snRNPs join with other proteins to form a spliceosome ...
anaplerotic (replenishing) reactions of the tca cycle - Sigma
anaplerotic (replenishing) reactions of the tca cycle - Sigma

... PYRUVATE ...
protein synthesis
protein synthesis

... ______ tRNA displaces AMP and binds to amino acid The attachment of an amino acid to its tRNA molecule is an endergonic reaction. What is the source of energy that drives this reaction? ________________________________________________________________ ...
Biology Genetics Unit: Online Activities 1.) Go to the link: http://learn
Biology Genetics Unit: Online Activities 1.) Go to the link: http://learn

... 1.) Go to the link: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/dna/ Run through the “What is DNA?” interactive. This will act as a review. A.) What type of cells are examined? _________________________________ B.) What molecule contains all the genetic material necessary for a cell to carry on all ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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