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Pset2 Solutions - Broad Institute
Pset2 Solutions - Broad Institute

... i. Deoxyadenosine ii. Nucleoside iii. Purine b. i. Cytidine monophosphate (CMP) or cytidylate or cytidylic acid ii. Nucleotide iii. Pyrimidine iv. Ribose ...
DNA replication
DNA replication

word
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... What is an advantage of using GFP? What do the initials GFP stand for? Explain different cell structures, and the components Which cellular structure is continuous with the nucleus in eukaryotes? Which cellular organelle is responsible for generating most of the ATP from glucose 2. Composition of ce ...
Chapter 21 Biosynthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and related
Chapter 21 Biosynthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and related

Buffers
Buffers

... Which one of the following peptides is most likely to adopt an alpha helix? ...
Power Point Notes
Power Point Notes

... chains, which fold to form proteins ...
DNA Replication • DNA strands separate and the nucleotides in the
DNA Replication • DNA strands separate and the nucleotides in the

BL 616 Test 1 study guide. The test will probably have 20 multiple
BL 616 Test 1 study guide. The test will probably have 20 multiple

... emphasized. Review the questions at the ends of the chapters, and the problems discussed during the chapters, including the major patients. See also any extra handouts given (as signal transduction) Ch 4-5 buffers, macromolecules pH, ions in blood, cells; acids vs. bases Bicarbonate buffer and other ...
Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds
Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds

... chemistry is devoted to studying carbon Carbon atoms form 4 bonds ...
1. I can tell the difference between mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA
1. I can tell the difference between mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA

... RNA: Ribonucleic Acid is used in the process of building the proteins. RNA has the sugar ribose, contains the nitrogen base Uracil (G = C, A = U), and is single stranded. It can move from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. DNA and RNA: Both are nucleic acids, which means they are made of nucleotides th ...
MacroMolecules
MacroMolecules

... • Tri = 3 • Common lipid that contains fatty acids • Glycerol linked to 3 fatty acids in the shape of an E by condensation reaction. ...
Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab
Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab

Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis

... • As RNA synthesis continues, the RNA strand peels away from its DNA template and the two DNA strands come back together ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... Eukaryotic mRNA is modified before leaving • In eukaryotes, mRNA initially contains segments call exons and introns. • The introns are removed before the mRNA goes to the ribosomes. The exons are left and get used to make the proteins (they are EXpressed). • This is called Alternative RNA Splicing. ...
23. ______ layers of ______ make up the cell
23. ______ layers of ______ make up the cell

... ________ in a process called ____________. 18. Chains of amino acids make _______________ which can join together to make a __________. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigme ...
Transcription and Translation: Protein synthesis
Transcription and Translation: Protein synthesis

... What we already know…  DNA ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... 4. Genes are a set of instructions encoded in the DNA sequence of each organism that specify the sequence of amino acids in proteins characteristic of that organism. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know the general pathway by which ribosomes synthesize proteins, using tRNAs to ...
LECTURE #6: Translation and Mutations
LECTURE #6: Translation and Mutations

...  Not harmful or helpful  SILENT MUTATIONS  Mutation does not change “end result”…change in DNA still makes the SAME amino acid  NO noticeable change occurs ...
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - anderson1.k12.sc.us
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - anderson1.k12.sc.us

... alcohol chain are waterproof so act as protective layer in plants & animals ...
Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... 1. Sulfate activation by ATP sulfuylase and adeosine-5’phosphosulfate (APS) kinase 2. Sulfate reduced to sulfite by 3’phosphoadenosine-5’phosphosulfate (PAPS) reductase 3. Sulfite to sulfide by sulfite reductase ...
teachers.oregon.k12.wi.us
teachers.oregon.k12.wi.us

... 4. tRNA with correct anticodon for next codon brings its amino acid into place 5. Peptide bond forms between amino acids ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... Proteins are the workhorses of the cell. They build all of the important structures and carry on most of the important cellular functions.  What types of proteins are made determine everything about the organism and how it functions. ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis PowerPoint
DNA and Protein Synthesis PowerPoint

... Proteins are the workhorses of the cell. They build all of the important structures and carry on most of the important cellular functions.  What types of proteins are made determine everything about the organism and how it functions. ...
Protein Synthesis Notes
Protein Synthesis Notes

... What are steps of DNA Translation? ...
Introduction to Biomolecular Structure
Introduction to Biomolecular Structure

< 1 ... 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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