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Nervous System
Nervous System

... Uses millions of sensory receptors to monitor changes occurring both inside and outside the body. (changes are stimuli/ gathered info is sensory input) Processes/interprets sensory input and make decisions about what should be done (integration) Effects a response by activating muscles or glands (mo ...
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... Research • Research information on central nervous system stimulants and sports • Include amphetamines and cocaine ...
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
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... Anatomy of a basic neuron: Neurons are comprised of three major parts – Dendrites, Cell Body, and Axon. See Figure 2 Neuron, next page. Most neurons have a series of branching extensions called dendrites. They look something like small tree branches. Dendrites extend out from the cell body. These de ...
Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate
Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... The nervous system receives and then sends out information about your body. It also monitors and responds to changes in your environment. ◊ Name a few important body functions that your nervous system controls on its own without you having to think about it much? ...
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... homeostasis by sending chemical messages to the brain that tell the status of pain, temperature, hunger, etc. so that the body can make adjustments using other systems ...
NOTES FOR CHAPTER 13
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... in the __________________________. The impulse travels through the sensory neuron to the spinal cord and transmits it to the __________________________. This neuron passes the impulse to the _______________________________, whose axons take the message to an _________________________ which reacts to ...
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2.2 Electrical Communication Study Guide by Hisrich

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GuideSheet unit 9 “the human Body” (SyStemS)
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H.BS.Body Systems Ppt 09.10 body_systems_project.10

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Exercise 17

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Biology 201 Human Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Notes

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... Self-regulation: Nervous system’s ability to attain, maintain, and change levels of arousal or alertness. Sensory Diet: A term devised by Patricia Wilbarger in 1971 to describe a therapeutic method to maintain an optimal level of arousal (in the nervous system) by offering the right combination of s ...
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Neuroscience in space



Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system (CNS) functions during spaceflight. Living systems can integrate the inputs from the senses to navigate in their environment and to coordinate posture, locomotion, and eye movements. Gravity has a fundamental role in controlling these functions. In weightlessness during spaceflight, integrating the sensory inputs and coordinating motor responses is harder to do because gravity is no longer sensed during free-fall. For example, the otolith organs of the vestibular system no longer signal head tilt relative to gravity when standing. However, they can still sense head translation during body motion. Ambiguities and changes in how the gravitational input is processed can lead to potential errors in perception, which affects spatial orientation and mental representation. Dysfunctions of the vestibular system are common during and immediately after spaceflight, such as space motion sickness in orbit and balance disorders after return to Earth.Adaptation to weightlessness involves not just the Sensory-motor coupling functions, but some autonomic nervous system functions as well. Sleep disorders and orthostatic intolerance are also common during and after spaceflight. There is no hydrostatic pressure in a weightless environment. As a result, the redistribution of body fluids toward the upper body causes a decrease in leg volume, which may affect muscle viscosity and compliance. An increase in intracranial pressure may also be responsible for a decrease in near visual acuity. In addition, muscle mass and strength both decrease as a result of the reduced loading in weightlessness. Moreover, approximately 70% of astronauts experience space motion sickness to some degree during the first days. The drugs commonly used to combat motion sickness, such as scopolamine and promethazine, have soporific effects. These factors can lead to chronic fatigue. The challenge of integrative space medicine and physiology is to investigate the adaptation of the human body to spaceflight as a whole, and not just as the sum of body parts because all body functions are connected and interact with each other.
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