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Brain Messages - rm13brainwaves
Brain Messages - rm13brainwaves

... It controls the rate we grow, our feelings of hunger and more. It controls the body’s systems and organs, keeping them working like they should. The PNS is made up of the nerve cells or neurons that are ‘wired’ together throughout the body, sort of communicating with each other. The messages move fr ...
Nervous System III
Nervous System III

... • Electrical current generated • Can cause action potential, if stimuli is large enough • Peripheral nerves transmit impulses to CNS • Analyzed and interpreted in CNS ...
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Central Nervous System (CNS)

... • Pons- involved in the regulation of visceral activities such as breathing and relays info. to higher brain ...
Neurological Exam
Neurological Exam

...  Extinction – touch both sides of the body simultaneously with closed eyes  Point location – with the patient’s eyes closed, touch an area on the body, withdraw the stimulus, and then ask the patient to point to the area touched ...
Neurological Assessment
Neurological Assessment

... Frontal - Conceptualization, motor ability and judgment, thought process, emotions.  Parietal – Interpretation of sensory information, ability to recognize body parts.  Temporal – memory storage, integration of auditory stimuli.  Occipital – Visual Center. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The nervous system is composed of neurons and supporting cells. • Membrane potentials arise from differences in ion concentrations between a cell’s contents and the extracellular fluid. • An action potential is an all-or-none change in the membrane potential. • Action potentials travel along an ax ...
Vestibular System
Vestibular System

... Description: detects head motion and position and generates reflexes for maintaining head and body posture and balance and stabilizing the visual gaze; also provides us with a sense of movement and orientation in space ...
READ - Caroline Robertson
READ - Caroline Robertson

... Builds core strength, especially when combined with exercise Improves balance. Skydivers, gymnasts, springboard divers, and scuba divers find that inversion tunes their bodies and inner ears to the inverted world. It has also been used to normalise the ear canal as a treatment for motion sickness Ai ...
CHAPTER 1 Lecture
CHAPTER 1 Lecture

... Homeostasis = Maintenance of a stable internal environment = A dynamic state of equilibrium Homeostasis must be maintained for normal body functioning and to sustain life. ...
01 - Fort Bend ISD
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... responses such as hunger, thirst, emotions, and pain is the _____________________. 8. The part of the brain that coordinates movements is the ___________________. 9. The part of the brain that controls breathing and heartbeat is the _____________________. MAIN IDEA: The PNS links the CNS to the musc ...
BIOS 1300 SI EXAM 4 REVIEW –WORKSHEET 2 SI Leader: Merrin
BIOS 1300 SI EXAM 4 REVIEW –WORKSHEET 2 SI Leader: Merrin

... 1. Schwann cells are glial cells responsible for: a. producing a myelin layer around peripheral axons b. secretion of CSF c. phagocytic activities in the neural tissue of the PNS d. surrounding nerve axons with myelin in the CNS 2. At an electrical synapse, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  The cerebellum is important for coordination and error checking during motor, perceptual, and cognitive functions  Is responsible for handeye coordination and balance.  Good way to remember its function is “Cerebalance”. ...
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science

... any given time can be used to predict the animal’s position in the environment for a set of neurons, the firing rates across the full set describe the ‘pattern’ of activity across the full population – this is called a ‘population firing rate vector’ all brain regions appear to register information ...
Quiz: Body System Structures and Functions Multiple Choice (5 pts
Quiz: Body System Structures and Functions Multiple Choice (5 pts

... a. To absorb nutrients from food and transfer it to the bloodstream in a usable form b. To produce offspring c. To provide movement and support for the body d. To send messages and signals throughout the body ...
Nervous System Formative Study Guide File
Nervous System Formative Study Guide File

... 2. Using what you know about the processes of the central nervous system, describe the path an impulse would take that would make you move in response to a tap on the shoulder. The tap on the shoulder would be picked up by sensory neurons, the sensory neurons send the signal to the CNS, and the CNS ...
Organ system - Bibb County Schools
Organ system - Bibb County Schools

... Organ Systems Interrelationships • Organ systems work together to carry necessary life functions. • For example – Digestive and respiratory systems, in contact with the external environment, take in nutrients and oxygen ...
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I. The Nervous System

... think you have? 3. What are the main parts? ...
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... Keeps blood supplied with oxygen & removes carbon dioxide. ...
Body Systems Intro body_systems_intro
Body Systems Intro body_systems_intro

... Women’s eggs are costlier than men's sperm. The survey found that a fertile woman could sell 32 egg cells over eight years for $224,000; however, for a man to earn the same amount, he would have to make 12 sperm donations a month for 20 years. The prices are based on cost estimates taken from hospit ...
Science – Medium Term Plan
Science – Medium Term Plan

... The Human Body: The Five Senses 1. Identify the five senses - sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch 2. Identify the body parts associated with each sense 3. Understand the importance of taking care of your body - exercise, cleanliness, healthy foods and rest Animals and Their Needs Jane Goodall (studi ...
30.1 Organization of the Human Body
30.1 Organization of the Human Body

... body surfaces; connective tissue provides support for the body and connects its parts; nervous tissue carries messages in the form of nerve impulses throughout the body; and muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary and involuntary movement. Groups of different kinds of tissue that work together to ...
Body Systems - Enders Science Page
Body Systems - Enders Science Page

... one type of system in your home. Give an example of what might happen if one part of it is damaged. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ...
text
text

... nature and degree of the unexpected displacements of posture, they are called feedback postural controls. Three classes of sensory input provide the information used to plan and execute the feedback corrections: 1. Cutaneous and proprioceptive cues (skin stretch, pressure; muscle stretch, joint pos ...
Invitation to the Life Span by Kathleen Stassen Berger
Invitation to the Life Span by Kathleen Stassen Berger

... – Piaget’s term for the way infants think—by using their senses and motor skills—during the first period of cognitive development. • assimilation – Piaget’s term for a type of adaptation in which new experiences are interpreted to fit into, or assimilate with, old ideas. • accommodation – Piaget’s t ...
Sauve CVE 2015 - Calgary Vision Event
Sauve CVE 2015 - Calgary Vision Event

... 3) Optokinetic reflex: sensory input is visual, eyes fixate a sequence of objects moving slowly with respect to head, e.g. landscape viewed from car window. Slow phase (like smooth pursuit) maintains fixation on an object. Fast phase (saccade) in direction of head motion relative to scene. Slow pur ...
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Neuroscience in space



Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system (CNS) functions during spaceflight. Living systems can integrate the inputs from the senses to navigate in their environment and to coordinate posture, locomotion, and eye movements. Gravity has a fundamental role in controlling these functions. In weightlessness during spaceflight, integrating the sensory inputs and coordinating motor responses is harder to do because gravity is no longer sensed during free-fall. For example, the otolith organs of the vestibular system no longer signal head tilt relative to gravity when standing. However, they can still sense head translation during body motion. Ambiguities and changes in how the gravitational input is processed can lead to potential errors in perception, which affects spatial orientation and mental representation. Dysfunctions of the vestibular system are common during and immediately after spaceflight, such as space motion sickness in orbit and balance disorders after return to Earth.Adaptation to weightlessness involves not just the Sensory-motor coupling functions, but some autonomic nervous system functions as well. Sleep disorders and orthostatic intolerance are also common during and after spaceflight. There is no hydrostatic pressure in a weightless environment. As a result, the redistribution of body fluids toward the upper body causes a decrease in leg volume, which may affect muscle viscosity and compliance. An increase in intracranial pressure may also be responsible for a decrease in near visual acuity. In addition, muscle mass and strength both decrease as a result of the reduced loading in weightlessness. Moreover, approximately 70% of astronauts experience space motion sickness to some degree during the first days. The drugs commonly used to combat motion sickness, such as scopolamine and promethazine, have soporific effects. These factors can lead to chronic fatigue. The challenge of integrative space medicine and physiology is to investigate the adaptation of the human body to spaceflight as a whole, and not just as the sum of body parts because all body functions are connected and interact with each other.
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