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Geography Notes
Geography Notes

... • Latitude- Lines that run parallel to the equator and measure the distance North and South from the equator • These lines are also called parallels because they run parallel with the Equator Think of latitude like the rungs of a ladder (ladder sounds a lot like latitude). Latitude lines run east a ...
I Scale D Relationship between the portion of Earth being studied
I Scale D Relationship between the portion of Earth being studied

... System that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers. E Many phones have tracking devices using GPS, so that your parents can tell where you are at all times. A GPS is useful for navigation, as well as for commercial uses ...
Guided Reading: Geography handbook
Guided Reading: Geography handbook

... a. how people have shaped our world b. movement of people, goods, and ideas 5. Element 5: Environment and Society a. how do people use and affect the environment around them? 6. Element 6: The Uses of Geography a. relationships among people, places & environments over time ...
Five Themes of Geography
Five Themes of Geography

... Five Themes of Geography ...
Exploring Earth`s Surface
Exploring Earth`s Surface

... a half circle from the North surface. Pole to the South Pole. It passes through Greenwich, England. Places to the east of the Prime Meridian are in the Eastern Hemisphere and places to the west are in the Western Hemisphere. ...
Geography Basics
Geography Basics

... up for N, go down for S. Locate the Prime Meridian. Use the longitude (____ º E or W). Go left for W, right for E). Move your fingers until they touch. This is the location! Put an X there. ...
One half of the Earth (Northern, Southern, Earstern
One half of the Earth (Northern, Southern, Earstern

... Absolute location – the exact position of a place on Earth Boundary - A border or edge of a place Compass rose- The direction marker on a map that tells you N, S, E, W Continent – one of Earth’s seven large land areas Equator - An imaginary line between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres Hemisphe ...
EARLY EXPLORATION – Grade 4
EARLY EXPLORATION – Grade 4

... of the world and required the use of new technology. • 4.14, 4.15 The different European countries that influenced different regions of the present day U.S. at the time the New World was being formed Skills • Use map and globe skills to determine absolute locations (latitude and longitude) of places ...
World Geography Introduction • is the study of everything on Earth
World Geography Introduction • is the study of everything on Earth

... A ____________________________________ shows which direction on a map are ________________, __________________, __________________, and __________________. ...
Summary: The Five Themes of Geography
Summary: The Five Themes of Geography

... Geography has five themes—location, place, region, movement, and human-environment interaction. Understanding these themes will help you get a better picture of the world. Absolute location is the exact spot on Earth where a place can be found. Geographers use imaginary lines on Earth’s surface. Thi ...
Coordinate Systems and Projections Part I
Coordinate Systems and Projections Part I

... The equator defines the line of zero latitude Every degree of latitude is theoretically equal Parallels run east/west; measure distances north and south of equator ...
Area 2
Area 2

... A Series of imaginary lines, known as an earth grid, is A Series of imaginary lines, known as an earth grid, is drawn on maps and globes in order that places can easily be located. The imaginary lines called lines of latitude and longitude intersect one another at right angles as they run from north ...
Geography - Maria Regina School
Geography - Maria Regina School

... Grid Lines  Lines of latitude and longitude found on some maps ...
Fact Sheet - Cobb Learning
Fact Sheet - Cobb Learning

... Relative location is the location of one place in relation to another place. Example: Sam’s desk is located to the right of Mary’s desk. Lines of latitude are imaginary lines on the earth’s surface extending in a east-west direction. Lines of longitude are imaginary lines on the earth’s surface exte ...
5 Themes fo Geo PPT
5 Themes fo Geo PPT

... equator. ...
Chapter 1 United States and Canada
Chapter 1 United States and Canada

... Chapter 1 Region: United States and Canada ...
The 5 Themes of Geography - Chandler Unified School District
The 5 Themes of Geography - Chandler Unified School District

... Middle Latitudes • In between is called Middle Latitudes of the northern and southern hemispheres, or temperate zones • middle latitudes have seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. • these areas receive fairly direct sunlight and at other times of year, they receive fairly indirect sunlight. ...
Intro to Geography Study Guide
Intro to Geography Study Guide

... 8. Give an example of a Primary Source: records made by people who took part or saw an event: diaries, photographs, artifacts 9. Give an example of a Secondary Source: a record of an event by someone who was not at an event at the time it happened *****Map Skills***** ...
GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY

... GEOGRAPHY WORLD ...
GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY

... GEOGRAPHY WORLD ...
The Social Studies Praxis Geography
The Social Studies Praxis Geography

... The earth spins around an axis (23 ½ degrees) that extends between the North and South poles. The poles are the anchor points for the geographical coordinate system of latitude and longitude Longitude designates distance E or W from the Prime Meridian that runs through Greenwich, UK. Latitude design ...
1. ______ Demographic map
1. ______ Demographic map

... Column B - Definitions A. A map that shows statistics of an area (population density age, race, and gender) B. An explanatory caption accompanying a map C. A map that shows the physical features of an area such as mountains, lakes and rivers as well as elevation D. A map that shows man-made borders ...
The Five Themes of Geography
The Five Themes of Geography

... Pennsylvania Pennsylvania is bordered by New York on the north, Ohio on the west, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware on the south and New Jersey on the east. Harrisburg is about 12 miles west of Hershey. ...
File - Social Studies
File - Social Studies

... A region is a unit on the earth's surface that has unifying characteristics such as climate or industry. These characteristics may be human, physical, or cultural. Not only do geographers study characteristics, but they also study how regions around the world may change over time. Different types of ...
Name____________________________
Name____________________________

... Hemisphere: One-half of a sphere. Prime meridian: Half circle line divides east and west. International Dateline (IDL): Half circle line that marks 24 hours to 0 hours (24 hour day). Parallel: Line (full circle) on map running from east to west. Latitude: Measurement in degrees north or south (of eq ...
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Longitude



Longitude (/ˈlɒndʒɨtjuːd/ or /ˈlɒndʒɨtuːd/, British also /ˈlɒŋɡɨtjuːd/), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Points with the same longitude lie in lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was intended to establish the position of zero degrees longitude. The longitude of other places was to be measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and −180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the z axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the x axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is (not quite exactly) the angle between the local vertical and the plane of the Equator.If the Earth were perfectly spherical and homogeneous, then longitude at a point would just be the angle between a vertical north–south plane through that point and the plane of the Greenwich meridian. Everywhere on Earth the vertical north–south plane would contain the Earth's axis. But the Earth is not homogeneous, and has mountains—which have gravity and so can shift the vertical plane away from the Earth's axis. The vertical north–south plane still intersects the plane of the Greenwich meridian at some angle; that angle is astronomical longitude, the longitude you calculate from star observations. The longitude shown on maps and GPS devices is the angle between the Greenwich plane and a not-quite-vertical plane through the point; the not-quite-vertical plane is perpendicular to the surface of the spheroid chosen to approximate the Earth's sea-level surface, rather than perpendicular to the sea-level surface itself.
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