
Unit I Studyguide
... 2. What would be a project for a cartographer? 3. Roanoke, Virginia, is located about 40 miles from Lynchburg. What does this describe? 4. How can geographers reduce the distortions created when they draw a flat map of Greenland? 5. In what hemisphere are countries east of the Prime Meridian? 6. Wha ...
... 2. What would be a project for a cartographer? 3. Roanoke, Virginia, is located about 40 miles from Lynchburg. What does this describe? 4. How can geographers reduce the distortions created when they draw a flat map of Greenland? 5. In what hemisphere are countries east of the Prime Meridian? 6. Wha ...
Regents Earth Science – Unit 3: Measuring Earth
... force pulling down at poles is greater than at the equator (closer to the center of the Earth) ...
... force pulling down at poles is greater than at the equator (closer to the center of the Earth) ...
Geography - Foxfire Schools
... the Earth into distance measurements from the Prime Meridian. i.e. – lines parallel to the Prime Meridian running North and South 180 degrees ...
... the Earth into distance measurements from the Prime Meridian. i.e. – lines parallel to the Prime Meridian running North and South 180 degrees ...
7 Social Studies Chapter 1 Study Guide *Terms to know: ______
... _____________ Spinning of earth on its axis. _____________ Earth’s trip around the sun. _____________ Movement of large sheets below earth’s surface. _____________ Elevated, flat land. _____________ Large sea waves caused by undersea earthquakes. _____________ Movement of ideas from place to place. ...
... _____________ Spinning of earth on its axis. _____________ Earth’s trip around the sun. _____________ Movement of large sheets below earth’s surface. _____________ Elevated, flat land. _____________ Large sea waves caused by undersea earthquakes. _____________ Movement of ideas from place to place. ...
Earth`s Geography
... Latitude – The distance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees. Longitude – The distance east or west of the prime meridian, expressed in degrees. Degree – A unit of measurement indicating the distance between lines of latitude and lines of longitude. Parallel – Any line of latitude. Li ...
... Latitude – The distance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees. Longitude – The distance east or west of the prime meridian, expressed in degrees. Degree – A unit of measurement indicating the distance between lines of latitude and lines of longitude. Parallel – Any line of latitude. Li ...
Ch. 1-3 Test Rev Key
... D. The area between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn are tropical. 5. Which of these are NOT factors that influence the climate? A. longitude B. wind & ocean currents ...
... D. The area between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn are tropical. 5. Which of these are NOT factors that influence the climate? A. longitude B. wind & ocean currents ...
Chapter 1 Looking at the Earth
... •Exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found •Hemispheres: North, South, East, West •Equator •Prime Meridian ...
... •Exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found •Hemispheres: North, South, East, West •Equator •Prime Meridian ...
Landslide Video Questions
... proportional and directions are true in limited areas. Used in the United States and other large countries with a larger east-west than north-south extent. ...
... proportional and directions are true in limited areas. Used in the United States and other large countries with a larger east-west than north-south extent. ...
Chapter 3 Notes
... • In actual distance, 1° latitude equals about 111 km. Minutes and Seconds • Each degree of latitude consists of 60 equal parts, called minutes. One minute (symbol: °) of latitude equals 1.85 km. • In turn, each minute is divided into 60 equal parts, called seconds (symbol: °). Longitude • East-west ...
... • In actual distance, 1° latitude equals about 111 km. Minutes and Seconds • Each degree of latitude consists of 60 equal parts, called minutes. One minute (symbol: °) of latitude equals 1.85 km. • In turn, each minute is divided into 60 equal parts, called seconds (symbol: °). Longitude • East-west ...
Vocabulary for Geography of Georgia
... 2. Relative location_______________________describes where a place in compared with other places 3. _Absolute location______________________identifies a precise position on Earth’s surface; often stated in latitude and longitude 4. _Hemisphere______________________one-half of a sphere 5. __Axis_____ ...
... 2. Relative location_______________________describes where a place in compared with other places 3. _Absolute location______________________identifies a precise position on Earth’s surface; often stated in latitude and longitude 4. _Hemisphere______________________one-half of a sphere 5. __Axis_____ ...
mapprojections - Auburn University
... Two projections are used in all State Plane systems, with one exception. Lambert Conformal Conic for regions with a larger east_west than north_south extent Transverse Mercator for regions with a larger north_south extent The exception is one State Plane zone in Alaska which uses an Oblique Mercator ...
... Two projections are used in all State Plane systems, with one exception. Lambert Conformal Conic for regions with a larger east_west than north_south extent Transverse Mercator for regions with a larger north_south extent The exception is one State Plane zone in Alaska which uses an Oblique Mercator ...
Models of the Earth Section 1 Finding Direction
... latitude. The latitude of both the North Pole and the South Pole is 90°. • In actual distance, 1° latitude equals about 111 km. Minutes and Seconds • Each degree of latitude consists of 60 equal parts, called minutes. One minute (symbol: °) of latitude equals 1.85 km. • In turn, each minute is divid ...
... latitude. The latitude of both the North Pole and the South Pole is 90°. • In actual distance, 1° latitude equals about 111 km. Minutes and Seconds • Each degree of latitude consists of 60 equal parts, called minutes. One minute (symbol: °) of latitude equals 1.85 km. • In turn, each minute is divid ...
THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY—Study Guide
... NOTE: Lines of latitude run east and west. The Equator is a line of latitude. The earth is divided into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres by the Equator. Lines of longitude run north and south. The Prime Meridian is a line of longitude. The earth is divided into the Eastern and Western Hemisphe ...
... NOTE: Lines of latitude run east and west. The Equator is a line of latitude. The earth is divided into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres by the Equator. Lines of longitude run north and south. The Prime Meridian is a line of longitude. The earth is divided into the Eastern and Western Hemisphe ...
Name___________________ Period__________________ World
... These regions are made up of different places that are linked together and function as a unit. Examples include the transit system such as transporting people via train, bus, subway, etc. Malls or other central points are also examples of these regions known as __________functional regions _________ ...
... These regions are made up of different places that are linked together and function as a unit. Examples include the transit system such as transporting people via train, bus, subway, etc. Malls or other central points are also examples of these regions known as __________functional regions _________ ...
rubenstein - hhshurtgeo
... 15) A ship's position is given as 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude. We can conclude from this information that the ship is located 16) The hulk of a ship lies on the ocean floor at 41°46'N and 50°14'W. These coordinates tell us that the ship is located in the 17) Santa Fe, New Mexico ...
... 15) A ship's position is given as 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude. We can conclude from this information that the ship is located 16) The hulk of a ship lies on the ocean floor at 41°46'N and 50°14'W. These coordinates tell us that the ship is located in the 17) Santa Fe, New Mexico ...
adapt - pnw boces
... an arrangement of places where people live, including rural and urban centers ...
... an arrangement of places where people live, including rural and urban centers ...
Cartography: Map projejctions
... Map projections lead to complex equations relating longitude and latitude to the positions of points on a given map. Thus, rectangular grids have been developed, in which each point is designated merely by its distance from two perpendicular axes on a flat map. The y-axis is the chosen central merid ...
... Map projections lead to complex equations relating longitude and latitude to the positions of points on a given map. Thus, rectangular grids have been developed, in which each point is designated merely by its distance from two perpendicular axes on a flat map. The y-axis is the chosen central merid ...
Ch. 1 Tools of Geography Study Guide
... Lines on a map that run from the North Pole to the South Pole __________________________________ (also called Meridians) 0⁰ Longitude is called the ______________________ ______________________ (most important longitude, runs through Greenwich, England). 180° Longitude ________________________ _____ ...
... Lines on a map that run from the North Pole to the South Pole __________________________________ (also called Meridians) 0⁰ Longitude is called the ______________________ ______________________ (most important longitude, runs through Greenwich, England). 180° Longitude ________________________ _____ ...
Geography of the United States
... • What is this line called? ____________________ • List all of the countries that this line intersects: ...
... • What is this line called? ____________________ • List all of the countries that this line intersects: ...
The Five Themes of Geography
... Two Types of Location: Absolute Location A specific place on the Earth’s surface Uses a grid system Latitude and longitude A global address ...
... Two Types of Location: Absolute Location A specific place on the Earth’s surface Uses a grid system Latitude and longitude A global address ...
World Geography Unit 1 Study Guide
... 1. absolute location – exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found. 2. equator - 0˚ line of latitude that divides the earth’s northern & southern halves. 3. longitude – imaginary lines that run east and west around the globe and measure distance north or south of the Equator. 4. latitud ...
... 1. absolute location – exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found. 2. equator - 0˚ line of latitude that divides the earth’s northern & southern halves. 3. longitude – imaginary lines that run east and west around the globe and measure distance north or south of the Equator. 4. latitud ...
Terrestrial Coordinate System/Chart Projections and Numbering
... • The equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres and is the reference for parallels of latitude. • The prime meridian passes through the original position of the Royal Greenwich Observatory. It serves as the reference for meridians of longitude. ...
... • The equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres and is the reference for parallels of latitude. • The prime meridian passes through the original position of the Royal Greenwich Observatory. It serves as the reference for meridians of longitude. ...
1st Quarter Final Study Guide
... • First, people settled where crops could grow. • Then, the population grew. • Lastly, villages and cities formed. ...
... • First, people settled where crops could grow. • Then, the population grew. • Lastly, villages and cities formed. ...
Earth`s Geography
... Latitude – The distance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees. Longitude – The distance east or west of the prime meridian, expressed in degrees. Degree – A unit of measurement indicating the distance between lines of latitude and lines of longitude. Parallel – Any line of latitude. Li ...
... Latitude – The distance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees. Longitude – The distance east or west of the prime meridian, expressed in degrees. Degree – A unit of measurement indicating the distance between lines of latitude and lines of longitude. Parallel – Any line of latitude. Li ...
Longitude

Longitude (/ˈlɒndʒɨtjuːd/ or /ˈlɒndʒɨtuːd/, British also /ˈlɒŋɡɨtjuːd/), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Points with the same longitude lie in lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was intended to establish the position of zero degrees longitude. The longitude of other places was to be measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and −180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the z axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the x axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is (not quite exactly) the angle between the local vertical and the plane of the Equator.If the Earth were perfectly spherical and homogeneous, then longitude at a point would just be the angle between a vertical north–south plane through that point and the plane of the Greenwich meridian. Everywhere on Earth the vertical north–south plane would contain the Earth's axis. But the Earth is not homogeneous, and has mountains—which have gravity and so can shift the vertical plane away from the Earth's axis. The vertical north–south plane still intersects the plane of the Greenwich meridian at some angle; that angle is astronomical longitude, the longitude you calculate from star observations. The longitude shown on maps and GPS devices is the angle between the Greenwich plane and a not-quite-vertical plane through the point; the not-quite-vertical plane is perpendicular to the surface of the spheroid chosen to approximate the Earth's sea-level surface, rather than perpendicular to the sea-level surface itself.