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anatomical terminology
anatomical terminology

... 1. anterior (cranial) = toward the head, in front of 2. posterior (caudal) = toward the tail or rear, behind 3. dorsal (superior) = toward the backbone 4. ventral (inferior) = toward the stomach, opposite of dorsal 5. lateral = toward the side, away from the midline of the body 6. medial = the midli ...
What is an Animal?
What is an Animal?

... Trends in Animal Evolution • Your survey of the animal kingdom will begin with simple forms and move through more complicated ones. ...
Chapter 1 The Human Body
Chapter 1 The Human Body

... • Considers the operation of specific organ systems – Renal – kidney function – Neurophysiology – workings of the nervous system – Cardiovascular – operation of the heart and blood vessels ...
Chapter 1 Intro to Anat Phys - Anoka
Chapter 1 Intro to Anat Phys - Anoka

... the organs of the trunk cavities and line the trunk cavities not open to the outside.  Visceral- touching the organ  Parietal- around the fluid filled space that is over the visceral serous membrane ...
Lecture Outline: ORGANISATION OF THE BODY
Lecture Outline: ORGANISATION OF THE BODY

... carry on life (eg glucose dissembled to CO2 and water) Anabolism: construction phase. Uses energy for producing chemical substances and parts for growth and repair. Homeostasis: The body's automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment by regulating its temperature, blood ...
Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

... development of modern medicine? Why is it difficult to separate the topics of anatomy and physiology? List several examples that illustrate how the structure of a body part makes possible its function. How does the human body illustrate levels of organization? How do body parts at different levels o ...
File
File

... Medial Lateral Intermediate Proximal Distal Superficial (external) Deep (internal) ...
Notes - Anatomical Terms Part 2
Notes - Anatomical Terms Part 2

... to the palm of the hand. proximal or distal ? ...
I am to the back
I am to the back

... simple molecules that can then be absorbed into the bloodstream called? I am digestion What are groups of cells called that have a common function? I am tissue To which organ system does the larynx belong? I am respiratory Which system functions in the storage of calcium? I am skeletal What is the f ...
TOPICAL ANATOMY I Anatomical Terms of
TOPICAL ANATOMY I Anatomical Terms of

... larynx, trachea, esophagus, cervical spine, major vessels carotid thyroid cartilage, spine of seventh cervical vertebrae ...
Anatomical Directions and Major Body Regions
Anatomical Directions and Major Body Regions

... Anatomical Position and Bilateral Symmetry • In the anatomical position, the body is in an erect, or standing, posture with the arms at the sides and palms forward. The head and feet are also pointing forward. • Bilateral Symmetry – the left and right sides are mirror images of each other, and only ...
Body Systems
Body Systems

... LATERAL – toward the side of body PROXIMAL – toward the point of attachment to the body or the trunk of the body DISTAL – away from the point of attachment to the body SUPERFICIAL (EXTERNAL) – near the surface or outside the body DEEP (INTERNAL) – inside the body ...
BODY SYSTEMS
BODY SYSTEMS

... Body Planes/Sections PLANES – imaginary anatomical dividing lines  SAGITTAL PLANE – divides the body into right and left parts  sometimes called the “mid-sagittal” because it runs down the midline or middle of the body ...
Directional Terms
Directional Terms

... is the reference position used to describe the location of anatomical parts and to describe and explain human movement. the subject is: 1. standing upright with feet flat on the floor 2. arms at the side of the body 3. facing the observer 4. palms are facing forward (supinated) ...
L 1.1.IdentityHuman - jj-sct
L 1.1.IdentityHuman - jj-sct

... Situated toward the front of the body Away from the body surface; more internal Terms used to explain where one body structure is in relation to another Situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point; located away from the center of the body Being or located near, on, or tow ...
Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology

... Is present at birth or existing at the time of birth. Gene abnormalities account for about 5 percent of congenital heart disease. fetal alcohol syndrome congenital anomaly ...
Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology

... Is present at birth or existing at the time of birth. Gene abnormalities account for about 5 percent of congenital heart disease. fetal alcohol syndrome congenital anomaly ...
1-2
1-2

... charged electrons in tissues ...
Anatomical dissection vocab File
Anatomical dissection vocab File

... The body can be broken into planes i.e. top and bottom, left and right, middle and outside, front and back etc. These words can be used to help determine the placement of body parts. ...
Introduction to the Human body/Chapter I
Introduction to the Human body/Chapter I

... (9) Digestive system-consists of organs designed to eat food, break it down into substances that can be absorbed by the body and eliminate the waste. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... We are always learning more about both Anatomy and Physiology. ...
The Human Body: An Orientation Introduction Levels of Body
The Human Body: An Orientation Introduction Levels of Body

... • describe the position of body structures  relative to another with precisions • Standardized terms of directions are paired  terms – Anterior (ventral)  posterior (dorsal)  – superior  (cephalic) inferior  (caudal) – medial  lateral – proximal  distal – Deep (internal)  superficial (external) ...
Anatomical Body Positions - California Health Information Association
Anatomical Body Positions - California Health Information Association

... Contralateral: On the opposite side of the body from another structure Proximal: Nearest to the point of origin, or nearest to the trunk Distal: Farthest from the point of origin, or farthest from the trunk Superficial: Closest to the surface Interior: Nearer the center Exterior: Farther from the ce ...
Directional Terms - Northern Highlands
Directional Terms - Northern Highlands

... Away from the head or toward the lower part of the structure; generally refers to structures in the trunk Nearer to the midline of the body or a structure Away from the midline of the body On the same side of the body ...
Body Organization
Body Organization

... Frontal- Divides the body anterior and posterior ...
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Autopsy



An autopsy—also known as a post-mortem examination, necropsy, autopsia cadaverum, or obduction—is a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist.The word “autopsy” means to study and directly observe the body (Adkins and Barnes, 317). This includes an external examination of the deceased and the removal and dissection of the brain, kidneys, lungs and heart. When a coroner receives a body, he or she must first review the circumstances of the death and all evidence, then decide what type of autopsy should be performed if any. If an autopsy is recommended, the coroner can choose between an external autopsy (the deceased is examined, fingerprinted, and photographed but not opened; blood and fluid samples are taken), an external and partial internal autopsy (the deceased is opened but only affected organs are removed and examined), or a full external and internal autopsy.Autopsies are performed for either legal or medical purposes. For example, a forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and internal examination is conducted. Permission from next of kin may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is reconstituted by sewing it back together.
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