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Briefing Paper: Climate Change and Health
Briefing Paper: Climate Change and Health

... decisive reduction measures. Time is running out.1 Projections need to be revised again and again as it becomes apparent that global warming is occurring more rapidly than previously expected (World Bank 2010 a). The 4th report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) specifies health ...
AN EVALUATION OF FARMERS` PERCEPTIONS OF AND
AN EVALUATION OF FARMERS` PERCEPTIONS OF AND

... The study is grounded on the theory of induced innovation as exposited by Netra et al (2004). The theory is used to help in examining the central role that climate has as a motivator of the farmers to innovate and to eventually adapt to climate change in Kyuso District. The fundamental insight of th ...
PDF
PDF

... The study is grounded on the theory of induced innovation as exposited by Netra et al (2004). The theory is used to help in examining the central role that climate has as a motivator of the farmers to innovate and to eventually adapt to climate change in Kyuso District. The fundamental insight of th ...
Up Against The Wall: The Effects of Climate Warming on Soil
Up Against The Wall: The Effects of Climate Warming on Soil

... species richness through dilution increased plant biomass and nutritional quality [29], Wertz et al. found no reduction in nitrification or denitrification activity when they diluted soils, and richness did not increase resistance to or recovery from a short period of high temperatures [30]. However ...
adaptation to climate change: key terms
adaptation to climate change: key terms

... At its meeting on 23 March 2005, the Annex I Expert Group requested the Secretariat to prepare a paper on key adaptation concepts and terms that have entered the UNFCCC lexicon such as ‘adaptation’, ‘vulnerability’, ‘adverse effect’, ‘adaptive capacity’, and others. The aim of the task is to collect ...
Winter Sports and Climate Change
Winter Sports and Climate Change

... along with binding regulations, is essential to spur innovation and, most importantly, to get clean, renewable energy and sustainable transportation technologies into use in Canada. This offers an exciting opportunity for Canada to be the “build it” nation when it comes to solutions to global warmin ...
Jickells_dust_Science2005_L07
Jickells_dust_Science2005_L07

... Fig. 1. Schematic view of global iron and dust connections. Highlighted are the four critical components (clockwise from top): the state of the land surface and dust availability, atmospheric aerosol loading, marine productivity, and some measure of climatic state (such as mean global surface temper ...
White Paper on the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change
White Paper on the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change

... that are being made about climate change. The Program met for the first time at COP-10 Buenos Aires and met again at COP11 Montreal. Program representatives are Donald Brown, [email protected] (Director, Pennsylvania Consortium for Interdisciplinary Environmental Policy) and Nancy Tuana, ntu ...
COP15 side event
COP15 side event

... • Tools: quantification, Monte Carlo, Bayesian belief networks ...
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme

... Observations in this region indicate that treelines advanced upslope by up to 60 meters in altitude in northern Sweden during the 20th century. The rate of advance in recent decades has been half a meter per year and 40 meters per ˚C. In the Russian part of this region, there has actually been a sou ...
Adaptation Planning – What Other States are Doing
Adaptation Planning – What Other States are Doing

... continental United State can expect temperature increases of between 5.4ºF and 12.6ºF by the year 2100.1 This warming will have significant consequences, causing sea-level rises that will gradually inundate coastal areas and increase both beach erosion and flooding from coastal storms, changes in pr ...
Turning the Tide: Recognizing Climate Change Refugees in
Turning the Tide: Recognizing Climate Change Refugees in

... of Refugees (the Refugee Convention), together with widespread confusion and skepticism regarding the terminology relating to environmental refugees, renders this approach ineffective. As an alternative, the concept of internally displaced persons (IDPs) appears relevant to those suffering displacem ...
Projected effects of climate change on water supply reliability in Mid
Projected effects of climate change on water supply reliability in Mid

... The lack of a sufficiently reliable source of surface water for irrigation will limit the size of both the groundwater supplied irrigation area and the surface water supplied area, to a total area well short of the potentially irrigable area on the Canterbury Plains. Using stored surface water to pr ...
building strong
building strong

... Integer number of consecutive months where Temp avg >= 5 deg C Available water holding capacity of soil Bulk density of soil Carbon content of soil Nitrogen content of soil Compound topographic index (relative wetness) Solar interception Day/night diurnal temperature difference ...
Adaptation Strategy and Mitigation of Biological Resources
Adaptation Strategy and Mitigation of Biological Resources

... Therefore, it is necessary for a fundamental change in development planning. Problem of climate variability today and the next should be used as one important variable in determining the basics of national planning development of short, medium and long term as well. Tackling climate change requires ...
The Potential Impacts of Climate Change Factors
The Potential Impacts of Climate Change Factors

... Abstract: Water eutrophication has become one of the most serious aquatic environmental problems around the world. More and more research has indicated climate change as a major natural factor that will lead to the acceleration of eutrophication in rivers and lakes. However, understanding the mechan ...
publication (accessible PDF, 2.8 MB)
publication (accessible PDF, 2.8 MB)

... developments with agility and flexibility, thus combining a binding basic orientation with a prompt pragmatic response – an important contribution in the interaction between climate and biodiversity actors. ...
Consequences of treeline shifts for the diversity and
Consequences of treeline shifts for the diversity and

... DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-46.4.829 ...
Climate Change Paper - American College of Real Estate Lawyers
Climate Change Paper - American College of Real Estate Lawyers

... Scientists are clear and nearly unanimous in their conclusions that the increased use of energy by humans with associated increased CO2 emissions have produced climate changes that negatively impact the planet and those living on it.2 According to Thomas F. Stocker, co-chairman of the Intergovernmen ...
Indonesia Second National Communication Under The United
Indonesia Second National Communication Under The United

... The role of sectors other than oil and gas has become much more significant in the Indonesian economy since the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC), with the oil and gas sectors experiencing negative growth rates each year since with the exception of 2000. Among the non-oil and gas sectors, agriculture has ...
PDF
PDF

... 4. the price of wheat in each production year is known by the farmer at the start of crop sowing. Given the emergence of forward pricing options this assumption is reasonable. 5. all costs of wheat production are known with certainty. Most cropping input purchases (fertilisers, chemicals, fuel) are ...
Climate change impacts in the Atlantic Basin and
Climate change impacts in the Atlantic Basin and

... This fragmentation characterizes global climate change governance, as stated above, and is especially pronounced in the area of climate change adaptation. 3 Since it is more challenging for climate models to predict impacts at the local level, it is not precisely clear how different regions and comm ...
Cities and the Governing of Climate Change
Cities and the Governing of Climate Change

... showed little interest in these activities at this stage (12), though in both Japan and Sweden research has found that local governments were encouraged by national authorities to develop climate change strategies and were provided financial assistance to this end (36, 37). Since the early 2000s, a s ...
Marine Ecosystem
Marine Ecosystem

... 2700 BP and 100 BP, to a relatively the last few decades (Fraser et al. dominant climate regime, and it warm regime during the current cen- 1992, Trivelpiece and Fraser 1996) makes the WAP region a highly sensitive location for assessing ecologiRaymond C. Smith (e-mail: [email protected])is a profe ...
Diapositiva 1 - Denise Milizia
Diapositiva 1 - Denise Milizia

... climate changes with regard to that. So we discussed a climate changes which will have very major repercussions climate changing around us. Inaction, pushing the climate change debate, but these are organisations that climate change levy which was an issue for a lot of climate change is a difficult ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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