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climate_change_notes_and_assignment
climate_change_notes_and_assignment

... Greenhouse gases naturally occur in the earth’s atmosphere. They are found in water vapor, carbon dioxide (plants and animals), methane (from the wetlands, oceans and termites), and nitrous oxide (soil, vegetation and oceans). ...
Climate Change - Sauer Science
Climate Change - Sauer Science

... Some Climate Change Statistics  2007: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)  Oceans will rise 7-23 inches by year 2100  90% certain that humans caused accelerated warming of 20st century  Higher CO2  Global Warming  Climate Change  Changes timing & length of seasons  Changes rain ...
Climate Change Reconsidered
Climate Change Reconsidered

... The new report shows that the IPCC has failed to provide any empirical evidence that shows that dangerous human-caused global warming is occurring. In particular: ...
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii

... with warming Severity Index (PDSI) for 1900 to 2002. The time series (below) accounts for most of the trend in PDSI. IPCC AR4 ...
causes of climate change
causes of climate change

... As the Earth moved out of ice ages over the past million years, the global temperature rose a total of 4 to 7 degrees Celsius over about 5,000 years. In the past century alone, the temperature has climbed 0.7 degrees Celsius, roughly ten times faster than the average rate of iceage-recovery warming. ...
Evidence of Global Warming-JOSE SAGASTUME
Evidence of Global Warming-JOSE SAGASTUME

... • Burning coal, oil and natural gas releases ...
Global Climate Change - Worth County Schools
Global Climate Change - Worth County Schools

... Other Observed Changes and Effects • 89% of current changes in ecosystems are consistent with changes expected due to global climate change • Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide levels in atmosphere have increased greatly due to human activities since 1750 and now far ...
Radiaton Balance and Feedbacks
Radiaton Balance and Feedbacks

... is then able to absorb more thermal IR energy radiated from the Earth, thus further warming the atmosphere. The warmer atmosphere can then hold more water vapor and so on and so on. This is referred to as a 'positive feedback loop'. ...
Earth’s Future Climate Mark A Saunders
Earth’s Future Climate Mark A Saunders

... Abstract. Climate change occurs on timescales ranging from annual changes associated with El Niño, through decadal changes, to multidecadal trends linked to global warming. It affects us all in our daily lives, impacts the performance of much of industry, and leads to billions of pounds of damage wo ...
Global Warming Is Natural, Not Man-Made
Global Warming Is Natural, Not Man-Made

... should not come back with a “guilty” verdict convicting humanity of forcing recent climatological changes. Even the most ardent supporters of global warming will not argue this point. Instead, they argue that humans are only partially responsible for the observed climate change. If one takes a hard ...
Melting Away
Melting Away

... prevents heat energy from escaping into space. This is called the greenhouse effect because the carbon dioxide traps the heat on the planet like glass traps heat in a greenhouse. Fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum are the major energy sources used by most people in the world. Reducing the amoun ...
past climates – ice ages signs of global warming
past climates – ice ages signs of global warming

... • How and when will our fossil fuel use change? • Will future , yet-to-be-discovered technologies mitigate the problem? • How will changing economics, global population, and political processes affect our ability to tackle the problem? ...
Climate Change FAQ Can the warming of the 20th century be
Climate Change FAQ Can the warming of the 20th century be

... temporarily shielding the Earth, reflecting sunlight back to space. This will decrease the solar energy received by the Earth's surface, causing short­term climate cooling.   ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... of Dover; A Possible Link between Volcanism and Past Climate Change ...
Briefing note: Changes in global and uk climate (222 kB) (opens in new window)
Briefing note: Changes in global and uk climate (222 kB) (opens in new window)

... The Earth is warming. Almost the entire globe has warmed, including the land surface, oceans and atmosphere, while the extent of snow and ice cover has also decreased and sea level has risen. Global average surface temperature has increased by 0.85°C since 1880, and by about 0.6°C to 0.7°C since 195 ...
Carbon and other Biogeochemical cycles
Carbon and other Biogeochemical cycles

... of a finding ...
What are the anthropogenic causes of climate change?
What are the anthropogenic causes of climate change?

... The changes in the global patterns of rainfall and temperature, sea level, habitats and the incidence of drought, floods and storms, resulting from changes in the Earth’s atmosphere, believed to be mainly caused by the enhanced greenhouse effect. ...
Background Climate PPT
Background Climate PPT

... The budget is out of balance for two reasons directly related to humans: We are heating from below the atmosphere with the energy stored in fossil and nuclear fuel and human activity gives off gases which act as a heat trapping blanket. ...
Document
Document

... The atmospheric concentration of CO2 and CH4 in 2005 exceeds by far the natural range of the last 650,000 years ...
Document
Document

... temperature over land has increased by more than half a degree. Scientific opinion is that the average temperature of the Earth has risen by 0,7 ° C. ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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