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Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis

... -occurs in all animals, plants and microorganisms -Essential in mammals because the brain, nervous system, erythrocytes, tests and medulla require glucose from blood as their major fuel source - Important precursors of the glucose: Lactate, pyruvate, glycerol and back bone of certain amino acids - F ...
cellular respiration - Aurora City Schools
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Novel Terpenoid-Type Quinones Isolated from Pycnanthus
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... extracts of P. angolensis to lower plasma glucose concentrations in animal models of type 2 diabetes and, if so, to initiate an in vivo based fractionation effort (Oubré et al., 1997; Luo et al., 1998a) to identify the compound or compounds responsible for this effect. We used ob/ob and db/db mice ...
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... ___ 13. Anaerobic respiration (or lactic acid fermentation) yields a net gain of two ATP molecules. ___ 14. Anaerobic respiration (or lactic acid fermentation) in the cell does not require the presence of oxygen in the conversion of one glucose molecule to two molecules of lactic acid. ___ 15. It is ...
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... For part 2 of the programme, Steven Rose will demonstrate techniques for studying reaction sequences of glycolysis and glucose oxidation. He begins by drawing the metabolic pathway by which glucose is converted during glycolysis to pyruvate which goes to C O 2 and lactate. Rose explains why a radio- ...
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... Adipose tissue and muscles contain a passive glucose transporter GluT4 which takes up glucose from blood. (This is not driven by Na+ symport, the process that intestinal cells use to absorb glucose from the gut.) After a glucose rich meal, blood glucose rises above the normal 5 mM, and this stimulat ...
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topic 2 powerpoint
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... • Cholesterol and fats: non-polar, low solubility, transported in plasma by blood proteins that have a polar area and a non-polar area. • Oxygen: non-polar, low solubility. Carried in plasma by hemoglobin of red blood cells. • Salt: polar, very soluble in plasma ...
Topic 2 Molecular Biology
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Ch. 9 - Ltcconline.net
Ch. 9 - Ltcconline.net

... 2. mitochondria can use the energy stored in the H+ concentration to drive the reaction 3. electron transport chain of cell respiraton is built into the inner membrane. a. all the folds of the christae provide increased surface area 4. electrons arrive having been carried by an NADH molecule. a. Oxy ...
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Glucose



Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
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