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... Disaccharides- “double sugars” Formed when two simple sugars are joined by dehydration synthesis. In this reaction a water molecule is lost as the bond is formed. ...
... Disaccharides- “double sugars” Formed when two simple sugars are joined by dehydration synthesis. In this reaction a water molecule is lost as the bond is formed. ...
Hardy-Weinberg Assignment
... metabolic process can be used to produce ATP from glucose? Describe this metabolic pathway and indicate how much ATP is produced. If there isn’t any oxygen available, cellular respiration cannot take place. Fermentation is used in place of cellular respiration and occurs in two types – lactic acid f ...
... metabolic process can be used to produce ATP from glucose? Describe this metabolic pathway and indicate how much ATP is produced. If there isn’t any oxygen available, cellular respiration cannot take place. Fermentation is used in place of cellular respiration and occurs in two types – lactic acid f ...
Topic 4 - FSU Biology
... (1) heat denaturation- high temperatures break H- and ionic bonds causing folding to change. Hydrophobic amino acids normally buried in the interior may be forced to the surface causing the protein to denature (lose its structure) and go out of solution (coagulate). Egg proteins denature when you po ...
... (1) heat denaturation- high temperatures break H- and ionic bonds causing folding to change. Hydrophobic amino acids normally buried in the interior may be forced to the surface causing the protein to denature (lose its structure) and go out of solution (coagulate). Egg proteins denature when you po ...
Topic 4: BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES
... and oxygen in a molar ratio of 1:2:1 , [C(H)2O]n. Because they contain many C-H bonds, which release energy when broken, carbohydrates are used for energy storage (to be talked about later). Polymers of carbohydrate can be used as structural elements. Monosaccharides- simple sugars, are classified b ...
... and oxygen in a molar ratio of 1:2:1 , [C(H)2O]n. Because they contain many C-H bonds, which release energy when broken, carbohydrates are used for energy storage (to be talked about later). Polymers of carbohydrate can be used as structural elements. Monosaccharides- simple sugars, are classified b ...
CH3 Test_answers_2011
... lower as there would be fewer collisions between the substrate and the enzyme. D. equal as the two test tubes contained the same amount of lactose and lactase enzyme. Question 2 In another experiment, test tube three was compared with test tube four. Each tube contained 5 mL of lactose syrup. Tube t ...
... lower as there would be fewer collisions between the substrate and the enzyme. D. equal as the two test tubes contained the same amount of lactose and lactase enzyme. Question 2 In another experiment, test tube three was compared with test tube four. Each tube contained 5 mL of lactose syrup. Tube t ...
2nd bio1 exam sample
... 5) Increasing concentration of unsaturated phospholipids will decrease the membrane fluidity. 6) Energy cannot be created or destroyed; this is part of the first law of thermodynamics. 7) There is no net change in free energy at chemical equilibrium. 8) The products have more free energy than the re ...
... 5) Increasing concentration of unsaturated phospholipids will decrease the membrane fluidity. 6) Energy cannot be created or destroyed; this is part of the first law of thermodynamics. 7) There is no net change in free energy at chemical equilibrium. 8) The products have more free energy than the re ...
Microbial Metabolism
... Chemoorganoheterotroph Metabolism Overview: Reduction; e- gain from donor ...
... Chemoorganoheterotroph Metabolism Overview: Reduction; e- gain from donor ...
Week 10 notes
... – Single sugar = C6H12O6 – Three common isomers • (**You don’t have to know the differences in their bonding sites, just that they are the same chemical formula**) ...
... – Single sugar = C6H12O6 – Three common isomers • (**You don’t have to know the differences in their bonding sites, just that they are the same chemical formula**) ...
Q43to47
... lack of G6Pase makes it hard to release glucose Because muscle does not express phosphorylase muscle phosphorylase is important in exercise Because muscle does not store enough glycogen muscle stores more than liver (in total) Because muscle has non-branched glycogen liver and muscle glycogen are st ...
... lack of G6Pase makes it hard to release glucose Because muscle does not express phosphorylase muscle phosphorylase is important in exercise Because muscle does not store enough glycogen muscle stores more than liver (in total) Because muscle has non-branched glycogen liver and muscle glycogen are st ...
cell respiration wilk hl ibdp
... electrons to Oxygen (terminal e acceptor) and water is formed as an end product. ...
... electrons to Oxygen (terminal e acceptor) and water is formed as an end product. ...
B3 CARBOHYDRATES
... B.3.4 List the major functions of carbohydrates in the human body. Major functions of carbohydrates in the human body include: Immediate energy source (glucose) Short term energy reserves (glycogen) Precursors for other biologically important molecules B.3.1 Describe the structural feature ...
... B.3.4 List the major functions of carbohydrates in the human body. Major functions of carbohydrates in the human body include: Immediate energy source (glucose) Short term energy reserves (glycogen) Precursors for other biologically important molecules B.3.1 Describe the structural feature ...
Respiration Test Study Guide
... 40. The two anaerobic pathways convert __________ into ________+, which is then sent back to the process called _____________________. 41. Glucose is split into pyruvate via the biochemical pathway called _____________________. 42. The buildup of _______________ causes temporary muscle soreness afte ...
... 40. The two anaerobic pathways convert __________ into ________+, which is then sent back to the process called _____________________. 41. Glucose is split into pyruvate via the biochemical pathway called _____________________. 42. The buildup of _______________ causes temporary muscle soreness afte ...
cellrespNed2012 46 KB
... -Reducing agent e- carrier donates sugar e- to system. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O ...
... -Reducing agent e- carrier donates sugar e- to system. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O ...
File
... When broken down (glycolysis), it releases 2 ATP’s and 2 molecules of pyruvic acid. Anaerobic activity-pyruvic acids turns to lactic acid and contribute to fatigue and soreness in the muscles. Activity can only be sustained for about 60 seconds. Aerobic activity- pyruvic acids enter into the citr ...
... When broken down (glycolysis), it releases 2 ATP’s and 2 molecules of pyruvic acid. Anaerobic activity-pyruvic acids turns to lactic acid and contribute to fatigue and soreness in the muscles. Activity can only be sustained for about 60 seconds. Aerobic activity- pyruvic acids enter into the citr ...
Carbohydrates, Lipids, and proteins
... Almost all the molecules a cell makes are compounds of carbon atoms bonded to one another and to atoms of other elements. Carbon has 4 outer electrons and completes its outer shell by sharing electrons with other atoms in four ...
... Almost all the molecules a cell makes are compounds of carbon atoms bonded to one another and to atoms of other elements. Carbon has 4 outer electrons and completes its outer shell by sharing electrons with other atoms in four ...
cellular respiration - Aurora City Schools
... NADH and FADH2 molecules from the Krebs cycle, intermediate process and glycolysis pass their electrons through an electron transport chain. This uses the high energy electrons to convert ADP into ATP. This process takes place on the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. This is an aerobic process in ...
... NADH and FADH2 molecules from the Krebs cycle, intermediate process and glycolysis pass their electrons through an electron transport chain. This uses the high energy electrons to convert ADP into ATP. This process takes place on the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. This is an aerobic process in ...
Cell Respiration - Glycolysis PPT
... – Oxidative phosphorylation (accounts for most of the ATP synthesis) ...
... – Oxidative phosphorylation (accounts for most of the ATP synthesis) ...
C485 Exam I
... c) 4 pts Draw the mechanism of glycogen cleavage catalyzed by the relevant enzyme. Figure 21.7 pg 619 2. (21 pts) Pick a branched chain amino acid. Draw the pathway for its degradation. Draw the mechanisms of the first two steps of this pathway. See branched chain amino acid handout on website. 3. ( ...
... c) 4 pts Draw the mechanism of glycogen cleavage catalyzed by the relevant enzyme. Figure 21.7 pg 619 2. (21 pts) Pick a branched chain amino acid. Draw the pathway for its degradation. Draw the mechanisms of the first two steps of this pathway. See branched chain amino acid handout on website. 3. ( ...
Using energy Exercise
... This is achieved by increasing the heart rate, rate of breathing and the depth of breathing. The increased heart rate increases the rate of blood flow around the body. The increased rate and depth of breathing increases the rate of gaseous exchange in the lungs. The muscles store glucose as glycogen ...
... This is achieved by increasing the heart rate, rate of breathing and the depth of breathing. The increased heart rate increases the rate of blood flow around the body. The increased rate and depth of breathing increases the rate of gaseous exchange in the lungs. The muscles store glucose as glycogen ...
Respiration - Mr. Brigham Science
... How is breathing controlled in humans? • Brain senses pH concentration of blood (Carbon dioxide is acidic) – If carbon dioxide is high (blood becomes acidic) – increases breathing rate (to get rid of the acidic carbon dioxide and bring the blood back to neutral) – If carbon dioxide is low (blood is ...
... How is breathing controlled in humans? • Brain senses pH concentration of blood (Carbon dioxide is acidic) – If carbon dioxide is high (blood becomes acidic) – increases breathing rate (to get rid of the acidic carbon dioxide and bring the blood back to neutral) – If carbon dioxide is low (blood is ...
Lecture #9
... • The second level of anabolism is the synthesis of macromolecules: – Proteins (from amino acids) – Nucleic acids (from nucleotides) Polysaccharides (from monosaccharides) – Lipids (from glycerol and fatty acids) ...
... • The second level of anabolism is the synthesis of macromolecules: – Proteins (from amino acids) – Nucleic acids (from nucleotides) Polysaccharides (from monosaccharides) – Lipids (from glycerol and fatty acids) ...
Glucose
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png?width=300)
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.