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Cellular Respiration (Chapter 8) Outline The Killers Are Coming
Cellular Respiration (Chapter 8) Outline The Killers Are Coming

... 2. During each turn of the cycle, three carbon atoms enter (as pyruvate) and three leave as three carbon dioxide molecules. ...
10-3 Getting Energy to Make ATP
10-3 Getting Energy to Make ATP

... Energy source? Result? ...
SBI 4UI Test – Metabolic Processes: Cell Respiration
SBI 4UI Test – Metabolic Processes: Cell Respiration

... F4. The total chemical potential energy in the reactants of photosynthesis is less than the total chemical potential energy in the products of photosynthesis. T5. An overall goal of cellular respiration is to move hydrogen atom electrons from glucose to oxygen to form water. T6. In C4 plants, the ca ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... different process, called fermentation, that does not use oxygen to release energy. During both cellular respiration and fermentation, energy is released when the chemical bonds that hold the food molecules together are broken. All organisms then use elements, such as carbon, to build their own biol ...
Quiz 2 Review Sheet
Quiz 2 Review Sheet

... 12. Discuss what is meant by the empirical formula [CH2O]n 13. Look at the structure of ANY monosaccharide. What functional group is attached to every carbon except one? What functional group is that other carbon a part of? 14. If I told you to draw C6H12O6, what should your response be? 15. Make su ...
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint

... different process, called fermentation, that does not use oxygen to release energy. ...
L23_Exercise
L23_Exercise

... • Start the event with more glycogen than your competitors • Spare the glycogen by making more use of fatty acids • Use fatty acids sooner so less glycogen is used in the early ...
to find the lecture notes for lecture 1 click here
to find the lecture notes for lecture 1 click here

... energy to cause their chemical bonds to become unstable and created new ones – as these bonds form – energy is released into the environment – if more energy is released than absorbed = heat (exothermic reaction) – two influences on AE – temperature and concentration • concentration – increasing thi ...
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY

... • Transfer of phosphoryl group from the energy-rich mixed anhydride 1,3BPG to ADP yields ATP and 3phosphoglycerate (3PG) • Substrate-level phosphorylation - Steps 6 and 7 couple oxidation of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid with the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP Prentice Hall c2002 ...
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3. Biotechnological Importance of MO - Copy

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Ch. 9 Cellular Respiration

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Ch. 9: Cellular Respiration
Ch. 9: Cellular Respiration

... been converted to glucose or one of its simpler products, into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). • Potential energy stored in covalent bonds is released (heat and ATP are produced). ATP allows cells to do work. ...
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... and major points emphasized. Review the questions at the ends of the chapters, and problems discussed during the chapters, and also including the major patients who were discussed. Section four – fuel oxidation and the generation of ATP – general principles Describe the different pathways and their ...
Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration

... Chemical Cycling between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration – The ingredients for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water. CO2 is obtained from the air by a plant’s leaves. H2O is obtained from the damp soil by a plant’s roots. ...
SB3a
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... –glycolysis splits glucose and the products enter fermentation –energy from NADH is used to split pyruvate into an alcohol and carbon dioxide –NADH is changed back into NAD+ –NAD+ is recycled to glycolysis Alcoholic Fermentation is used in food production by yeast and microorganisms to produce: Lact ...
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents
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... Biguanides [Metformin] is an Antihyperglycemic and not Hypoglycemic agent. It does not stimulate pancreas to secrete insulin and does not cause hypoglycemia (as a side effect) even in large doses. Also it has no effect on secretion of Glucagon or Somatostatin. ...
Protein catabolism in metabolic acidosis: inhibition of glycolysis by
Protein catabolism in metabolic acidosis: inhibition of glycolysis by

... humidified 95% air/5% COz. The pH of the medium was adjusted by addition of NaHC03 or HC1, with extra NaCl added at low pH to maintain a constant Na concentration. Fresh culture medium was added at least every 24h, and glucose consumpt.ion and lactate production were measured in the medium as an ind ...
Bioenergetics - people.emich.edu
Bioenergetics - people.emich.edu

... • Phosphagen system produces ATP at high rate to maintain energy state • Results in metabolites (AMP, Pi, ADP) which stimulate metabolism • Elevations in AMP and decrease in [ATP]/[ADP] ratio stimulate metabolism ...
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2. Glucogenic amino acids

... The lactate formed in the muscle is transported to the liver through Cori's cycle. In the liver cell lactate dehydrogenase converts lactate to pyruvate. The pyruvate enters the gluconeogenic pathway to form glucose. ...
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... – Catabolic direction – Anabolic direction • Separate regulatory enzymes each way function as “check valves” for flow control. ...
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... Glycolysis Glycolysis literally means "_________splitting." In glycolysis, the 6 carbon sugar glucose is split into 2 molecules of pyruvate, also called pyruvic acid. This process produces a net gain of ______ ATP molecules. The resulting molecules of pyruvate each have 3 carbon atoms. Glycolysis t ...
glucagon - DavisPlus
glucagon - DavisPlus

... Assess for nausea and vomiting after administration of dose. Protect patients with depressed level of consciousness from aspiration by positioning on side; ensure that a suction unit is available. Notify health care professional if vomiting occurs; patient will require parenteral glucose to prevent ...
EFFECT OF STATINS ON NORMAL AND GLUCOSE INDUCED CATARACT IN... Research Article Y ROJA RAMANI*
EFFECT OF STATINS ON NORMAL AND GLUCOSE INDUCED CATARACT IN... Research Article Y ROJA RAMANI*

... other workers' results, we did not find any activity of HMG-CoAreductase in our experiments with goat lenses and also their incubation in a normal lens does not seem to be associated with an increased risk of cataract, the preventive role of statins in cataract was proved. With the increasing trend ...
Chapter 5 Bacterial Metabolism
Chapter 5 Bacterial Metabolism

... Glycolysis • Energy Requiring Steps – Each step in the breakdown uses a specific enzyme – The first three steps of gylcolysis requires 2 ATP molecules – Glucose is broken down into two 3 carbon molecules dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) ...
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Glucose



Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
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